Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 22RIA SERIES MEDIUM POWER THYRISTORS Stud Version Features 22A Improved glass passivation for high reliability and exceptional stability at high temperature High di/dt and dv/dt capabilities Standard package Low thermal resistance Metric threads version available Types up to 1600V V DRM/ V RRM RoHS Compliant Typical Applications Medium power switching Phase control applications Can be supplied to meet stringent military, aerospace and other high-reliability requirements Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters IT(AV) 22 A 85 85 C 35 35 A @ 50Hz 400 340 A @ 60Hz 420 355 A @ 50Hz 793 575 A 2s @ 60Hz 724 525 A 2s 100 to 1200 1400 to 1600 V IT(RMS) I 2t VDRM/VRRM tq Units 22 @ TC ITSM 22RIA 10 to 120 140 to 160 typical TJ www.irf.com 110 s - 65 to 125 C Case Style TO-208AA (TO-48) 1 22RIA Series Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Type number Voltage Code V DRM/V RRM , max. repetitive peak and off-state voltage (1) V VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak voltage (2) V I DRM /I RRM max. 10 100 150 20 20 200 300 40 400 500 22RIA 60 600 700 80 800 900 100 1000 1100 120 1200 1300 140 1400 1500 160 1600 1700 @ TJ = TJ max. mA 10 (1) Units may be broken over non-repetitively in the off-state direction without damage, if dI/dt does not exceed 20A/s (2) For voltage pulses with tp 5ms On-state Conduction Parameter 22RIA 10 to 120 140 to 160 Units Max. average on-state current 22 22 A @ Case temperature 85 85 C IT(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current 35 35 A ITSM Max. peak, one-cycle 400 340 A non-repetitive surge current 420 IT(AV) 2 It 2 I t Maximum I t for fusing 2 2 Maximum I t for fusing VT(TO)1 Low level value of threshold Conditions 180 sinusoidal conduction t = 10ms No voltage 355 t = 8.3ms reapplied 335 285 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 355 300 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. 2 793 575 A s 724 525 t = 8.3ms reapplied 560 405 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 515 370 t = 8.3ms reapplied 2 t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied, TJ = TJ max. (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. 7930 5750 A s 0.83 1.01 V 0.95 1.17 14.9 12.24 13.4 10.35 1.70 --- --- 1.80 voltage VT(TO)2 High level value of threshold (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. voltage rt1 Low level value of on-state m (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. slope resistance rt2 High level value of on-state (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. slope resistance VTM Max. on-state voltage IH Maximum holding current 130 IL Latching current 200 2 V mA Ipk= 70 A, TJ = 25C TJ = 25C. Anode supply 6V, resistive load, www.irf.com 22RIA Series Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 Switching Parameter di/dt Units Max. rate of rise of turned-on current tgt 22RIA TJ = TJ max., VDM = rated VDRM VDRM 600V 200 VDRM 800V 180 VDRM 1000V 160 VDRM 1600V 150 Typical turn-on time Conditions A/s Gate pulse = 20V, 15, tp = 6s, tr = 0.1s max. ITM = (2x rated di/dt) A 0.9 TJ = 25C, at = rated VDRM/VRRM, TJ = 125C trr Typical reverse recovery time 4 s TJ = TJ max., ITM = IT(AV), tp > 200s, di/dt = -10A/s tq Typical turn-off time 110 TJ = TJ max., ITM = IT(AV), tp > 200s, VR = 100V, di/dt = -10A/s, dv/dt = 20V/s linear to 67% VDRM, gate bias 0V-100W (*) tq = 10sup to 600V, tq = 30s up to 1600V available on special request. Blocking Parameter dv/dt Max. critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 22RIA 100 300 (*) Units Conditions V/s TJ = TJ max. linear to 100% rated VDRM TJ = TJ max. linear to 67% rated VDRM (**) Available with: dv/dt = 1000V/s, to complete code add S90 i.e. 22RIA160S90. Triggering Parameter PGM Maximum peak gate power 22RIA Units Conditions 8.0 W TJ = TJ max. PG(AV) Maximum average gate power 2.0 IGM Max. peak positive gate current 1.5 A TJ = TJ max. -VGM Maximum peak negative 10 V TJ = TJ max. gate voltage IGT VGT DC gate current required 90 to trigger 60 TJ = - 65C mA TJ = 25C 35 TJ = 125C DC gate voltage required 3.0 TJ = - 65C to trigger 2.0 V TJ = 25C 1.0 V TJ = 125C IGD DC gate current not to trigger 2.0 mA VGD DC gate voltage not to trigger 0.2 V Max. required gate trigger current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 6V anode-tocathode applied TJ = TJ max., VDRM = rated value TJ = TJ max. VDRM = rated value www.irf.com Max. gate current/ voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied 3 22RIA Series Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 Thermal and Mechanical Specification Parameter 22RIA Units Conditions TJ Max. operating temperature range - 65 to 125 C Tstg Max. storage temperature range - 65 to 125 C 0.86 K/W DC operation 0.35 K/W Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased R thJC Max. thermal resistance, junction to case R thCS Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink T Mounting torque wt to nut to device 20(27.5) 25 lbf-in Lubricated threads 0.23(0.32) 0.29 kgf.m (Non-lubricated threads) 2.3(3.1) 2.8 Nm Approximate weight 14 (0.49) g (oz) Case style TO-208AA (TO-48) See Outline Table RthJC Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Units 180 0.21 0.15 120 0.25 0.25 90 0.31 0.34 60 0.45 0.47 30 0.76 0.76 K/W Conditions TJ = TJ max. Ordering Information Table Device Code 22 RIA 160 2 1 S90 4 5 1 - Current code 2 - Essential part number 3 - Voltage code: Code x 10 = VRRM (See Voltage Rating Table) 4 - None = Stud base TO-208AA (TO-48) 1/4" 28UNF-2A M 5 - = Stud base TO-208AA (TO-48) M6 X 1 Critical dv/dt: None = 300V/s (Standard value) S90 4 3 M = 1000V/s (Special selection) www.irf.com 22RIA Series Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 Outline Table Case Style TO-208AA (TO-48) 130 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 22RIA Series (100 to 1200V) R thJC (DC) = 0.86 K/W 120 110 Conduction Angle 100 30 60 90 80 90 120 180 0 5 10 15 20 25 130 22RIA Series (100 to 1200V) RthJC (DC) = 0.86 K/W 120 110 Conduction Period 100 30 60 90 90 80 120 180 DC 0 10 20 30 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristic Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristic www.irf.com 40 5 22RIA Series 40 RMS Limit 4K /W 5K /W 15 Conduction Angle 10 22RIA Series (100 to 1200V) TJ = 125C 5 0 5 aR elt -D 3K /W 20 0 /W 1K 25 K/ W = 30 2 A hS 180 120 90 60 30 35 Rt Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 10 15 20 Average On-state Current (A) 7K /W 10 K /W 0 25 25 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) 50 DC 180 120 90 60 30 45 Conduction Period 10 22RIA Series (100 to 1200V) TJ = 125C 5 5 10 15 20 25 30 Average On-state Current (A) R 15 a elt -D 20 0 W K/ 3K /W 4K /W 25 RMS Limit 0 1 30 K/ W = 35 2 A hS 40 Rt Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 5K /W 7K /W 10 K/W 0 35 25 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 350 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 125C 325 @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 300 275 250 225 200 22RIA Series (100 to 1200V) 175 150 1 10 100 Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 6 400 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) 375 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial TJ = 125C No Voltage Reapplied Rated VRRMReapplied 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 200 175 22RIA Series (100 to 1200V) 150 0.01 0.1 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current www.irf.com 22RIA Series Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 1000 100 TJ= 25C 10 TJ = 125C 22RIA Series (100 to 1200V) 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) 130 22RIA Series (1400 to 1600V) R thJC (DC) = 0.86 K/W 120 110 Conduction Angle 30 100 60 90 120 90 80 180 0 5 10 15 20 130 22RIA Series (1400 to 1600V) R thJC (DC) = 0.86 K/W 120 110 Conduction Period 30 100 25 60 90 120 90 80 180 DC 0 10 20 30 40 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 8 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 9 - Current Ratings Characteristics 40 Conduction Angle 10 10 K /W 22RIA Series (1400 to 1600V) TJ = 125C 5 0 R elta -D 7K /W RMS Limit K/W .5 =0 15 25 A 20 3K /W 4K /W 5K /W S R th K/ W K/ W /W 1K 30 2 2. 5 W K/ 180 120 90 60 30 35 5 1. Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) Fig. 7 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics 0 5 10 15 20 Average On-state Current (A) 0 25 25 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 10 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics www.irf.com 7 22RIA Series 55 30 25 RMS Limit 20 Conduction Period 15 22RIA Series (1400 to 1600V) TJ = 125C 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 25 50 K/ W 2K /W 2.5 K 3 K /W /W 4K /W 5K /W 7 K/ W aR elt -D 35 1. 5 W K/ 0.5 40 = A hS R t 45 W K/ DC 180 120 90 60 30 50 1 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 10 K/W 0 35 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 11 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 280 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated V RRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 125C 260 @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 340 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) 300 240 220 200 180 22RIA Series (1400 to 1600V) 160 140 1 10 100 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial TJ= 125C No Voltage Reapplied Rated RRM V Reapplied 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 22RIA Series (1400 to 1600V) 120 0.01 0.1 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 13 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 12 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 1000 TJ= 25C TJ = 125C 100 10 22RIA Series (1400 to 1600V) 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Fig. 14 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics 8 www.irf.com 22RIA Series Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC (K/W) Bulletin I2403 rev. B 05/06 1 Steady State Value R thJC = 0.86 K/W (DC Operation) 0.1 22RIA Series 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 15 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 10V, 20ohms tr <=0.5 s, tp >= 6 s b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 65ohms 10 tr<=1 s, tp >= 6 s (1) PGM = 16W, (2) PGM = 30W, (3) PGM = 60W, (4) PGM = 60W, tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 1ms (a) (b) VGD 0.1 0.001 Tj = -65 C Tj = 125 C 1 Tj = 25 C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (1) IGD (2) (3) (4) 22RIA Series Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 16 - Gate Characteristics Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for Industrial and Consumer Level and Lead-Free. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7309 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 03/06 www.irf.com 9