PRELIMINARY
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information
is intended to help you e valuate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed
product without notice.
Publication# 19643 Rev: AAmendment/+1
Issue Date: April 1997
5.0 V-only Flash
Am29F080
8 Megabit (1,048,576 x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only,
Sector Erase Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
5.0 V olt
±
10% for read and write operations
Minimizes system level power requirements
Compatible with JEDEC-standards
Pinout and software compatible with
single-power-supply Flash
Superior inadvertent write protection
Package Options
40-pin TSOP
44-pin PSOP
Minimum 100,000 write/erase c ycles guaranteed
High performance
85 ns maximum access time
Sector erase architecture
Uniform sectors of 64 Kbytes each
Any combination of sectors can be erased.
Also supports full chip erase
Group sector protection
Hardware method that disables any combination
of sector groups from write or erase operations
(a sector group consists of 2 adjacent sectors of
64 Kbytes each)
Embedded Erase™ Algorithms
Automatically preprograms and erases the chip
or any sector
Embedded Program™ Algorithms
Automatically programs and verifies data at
specified address
Data P olling and T oggle Bit feature f or detection
of program or erase cycle completion
Ready/Busy output (RY/BY)
Hardware method for detection of program or
erase cycle completion
Erase Suspend/Resume
Supports
reading or programming
data to a
sector not being erased
Low power consumption
30 mA maximum active read current
60 mA maximum program/erase current
Enhanced power management for standby
mode
<1
µ
A typical standby current
Standard access time from standby mode
Hardware RESET pin
Resets internal state machine to the read mode
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F080 is an 8 Mbit, 5.0 Volt-only Flash mem-
or y organized as 1 Megabyte of 8 bits. The 1 Mbyte of
data is divided into 16 sectors of 64 Kbytes for flexible
erase capability. The 8 bits of data will appear on DQ0–
DQ7. The Am29F080 is offered in a 40-pin TSOP, or
44-pin PSOP package. This device is designed to be
programmed in-system with the standard system
5.0 volt V
CC
supply. 12.0 volt V
PP
is not required for
program or erase operations. The device can also be
reprogrammed in standard EPROM programmers.
The standard Am29F080 offers access times of 85 ns,
90 ns, 120 ns, and 150 ns allowing operation of high-
speed microprocessors without wait states. To
eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip
enable (CE), write enable (WE), and output enable
(OE) controls.
The Am29F080 is entirely command set compatible
with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard.
Commands are written to the command register using
standard microprocessor write timings. Register
contents serve as input to an internal state-machine
which controls the erase and programming circuitry.
Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data
2 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
needed for the programming and erase operations.
Reading data out of the device is similar to reading
from 12.0 volt Flash or conventional EPROM devices.
The Am29F080 is programmed by executing the
program command sequence. This will invoke the
Embedded Program Algorithm which is an internal al-
gorithm that automatically times the program pulse
widths and verifies proper cell margin. Erase is accom-
plished by executing the erase command sequence.
This will invoke the Embedded Erase Algorithm which
is an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms
the arra y if it is not already prog rammed bef ore ex ecut-
ing the erase operation. During erase, the de vice auto-
matically times the erase pulse widths and verifies
proper cell margin.
This device also features a sector erase architecture.
This allows for sectors of memory to be erased and re-
programmed without affecting the data contents of
other sectors. A sector is typically erased and verified
within one second. The Am29F080 is erased when
shipped from the factory.
The Am29F080 device also features hardware sector
group protection. This f eature will disable both prog ram
and erase operations in any combination of eight sector
groups of memory.
A sector group consists of two adja-
cent sectors grouped in the following pattern: sectors
0–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–7, 8–9, 10–11, 12–13, and 14–15.
AMD has implemented an Erase Suspend feature that
enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of
time to read data from, or program data to , a sector that
was not being erased. Thus, true background erase
can be achieved.
The device features single 5.0 volt power supply oper-
ation for both read and write functions. Internally gen-
erated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations. A low V
CC
detector au-
tomatically inhibits write operations during power tran-
sitions. The end of program or er ase is detected by the
RY/BY pin, Data Polling of DQ7, or by the Toggle Bit I
(DQ6). Once the end of a program or erase cycle has
been completed, the de vice automatically resets to the
read mode.
The Am29F080 also has a hardware RESET pin. When
this pin is driven low, execution of any Embedded Pro-
gram Algorithm or Embedded Erase Algorithm will be
terminated. The internal state machine will then be
reset into the read mode. The RESET pin may be tied
to the system reset circuitry. Therefore, if a system
reset occurs during the Embedded Program Algorithm
or Embedded Erase Algorithm, the device will be auto-
matically reset to the read mode and will leave errone-
ous data stored in the address locations being
operated on. These locations will need re-writing after
the Reset. Resetting the device will enable the sys-
tem’s microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware
from the Flash memory.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash
memory manufacturing experience to produce the
highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effective-
ness. The Am29F080 memory electrically erases all
bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nord-
heim tunneling. The b ytes are prog rammed one b yte at
a time using the EPROM programming mechanism of
hot electron injection.
Flexible Sector-Erase Architecture
Sixteen 64 Kbyte sectors
Eight sector groups each of which consists of
2 adjacent sectors in the following pattern: sectors
0–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–7, 8–9, 10–11, 12–13, and 14–15
Individual-sector or multiple-sector erase capability
Sector group protection is user-definable
0EFFFFh Sector
Group
7
SA15 64 Kbyte 0DFFFFh
SA14 64 Kbyte 0CFFFFh
SA13 64 Kbyte 0BFFFFh
SA12 64 Kbyte 0AFFFFh
16 Sectors Total
09FFFFh
08FFFFh
07FFFFh
06FFFFh
05FFFFh
04FFFFh
03FFFFh
SA3 64 Kbyte 02FFFFh
SA2 64 Kbyte 01FFFFh
SA1 64 Kbyte 00FFFFh Sector
Group
0
SA0 64 Kbyte 000000h
19643A-25
Am29F080 3
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Family Part No. Am29F080
Ordering Part
No: V
CC
= 5.0 Volt
±
5%
-85
V
CC
= 5.0 Volt
±
10%
-90 -120 -150
Max Access Time (ns) 85 90 120 150
CE (E) Access (ns) 85 90 120 150
OE (G) Access (ns) 40 40 50 75
Erase Voltage
Generator
Y-Gating
Cell Matrix
X-Decoder
Y-Decoder
Address Latch
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
PGM Voltage
Generator
Timer
VCC Detector
State
Control
Command
Register
RY/BY
CE
OE
A0–A19
STB
STB
DQ0–DQ7
VCC
VSS
19643A-1
Data Latch
Input/Output
Buffers
Sector Switches
WE
RESET
4 Am29F080
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CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
8-Mbit Pinout
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
CE
VCC
NC
RESET
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
40
25
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
24
23
22
21
NC
NC
WE
OE
RY/BY
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
VCC
VSS
VSS
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
A0
A1
A2
A3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
NC
NC
WE
OE
RY/BY
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
VCC
VSS
VSS
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
A0
A1
A2
A3
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
CE
VCC
NC
RESET
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
Standard TSOP
Reverse TSOP 19643A-2
Am29F080 5
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5.0 V-only Flash
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
8-Mbit Pinout
PIN CONFIGURATION
A0–A19 = 20 Addresses
CE = Chip Enable
DQ0–DQ7 = 8 Data Inputs/Outputs
NC = Pin Not Connected Internally
OE = Output Enable
RESET = Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
RY/BY = Ready/Busy Output
V
CC
= +5.0 Volt Single-Power Supply
(
±
10% for -90, -120, -150) or
(
±
5% for -85)
V
SS
= Device Ground
WE = Write Enable
LOGIC SYMBOL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
NC
RESET
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
NC
NC
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
VSS
VSS
VCC
CE
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
NC
NC
NC
NC
WE
OE
RY/BY
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
VCC
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
PSOP 19643A-3
20
8
DQ0–DQ7
A0–A19
CE (E)
OE (G)
WE (W)
RESET RY/BY
19643A-4
6 Am29F080
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Standard Products
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be sup-
ported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales
office to confirm availability of specific v alid combinations and
to check on newly released combinations.
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is
formed by a combination of:
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C = Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
P ACKAGE TYPE
E = 40-Pin Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 040)
F = 40-Pin Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP) Reverse Pinout (TSR040)
S = 44-Pin Plastic Small Outline Package
(SO 044)
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am29F080
8 Megabit (1M x 8-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory
5.0 Volt-only Program and Erase
AM29F080 -85 E C
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing
B = Burn-In
B
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations
AM29F080-85
EC, ECB, EI, EIB,
FC, FCB, FI, FIB,
SC, SCB, SI, SIB
AM29F080-90
AM29F080-120
AM29F080-150
Am29F080 7
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5.0 V-only Flash
Table 1. Am29F080 User Bus Operations
Legend:
L = logic 0, H = logic 1, X = Don’t Care. See DC Characteristics for voltage levels.
Notes:
1. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table 5.
2. Refer to the section on Sector Group Protection.
Read Mode
The Am29F080 has two control functions which must
be satisfied in order to obtain data at the outputs. CE is
the power control and should be used for device selec-
tion. OE is the output control and should be used to
gate data to the output pins if the device is selected.
Address access time (t
ACC
) is equal to the delay
from stable addresses to valid output data. The chip
enable access time (t
CE
) is the delay from stable ad-
dresses and stable CE to valid data at the output pins.
The output enable access time is the delay from the
falling edge of OE to valid data at the output pins (as-
suming the addresses have been stable for at least
t
ACC
t
OE
time).
Standby Mode
There are two wa ys to implement the standb y mode on
the Am29F080 device, one using both the CE and
RESET pins; the other via the RESET pin only.
When using both pins, a CMOS standby mode is
achieved with CE and RESET inputs both held at V
CC
±
0.3 V. Under this condition the current is typically
reduced to less than 1
µ
A. A TTL standby mode is
achieved with CE and RESET pins held at V
IH
. Under
this condition the current is typically reduced to 200
µ
A.
The device can be read with standard access time (t
CE
)
from either of these standby modes.
When using the RESET pin only, a CMOS standby
mode is achie ved with RESET input held at V
SS
±
0.3 V
(CE = don’t care). Under this condition the current is
typically reduced to less than 1
µ
A. A TTL standby
mode is achieved with RESET pin held at V
IL
(CE = don’t care). Under this condition the current is
typically reduced to less than 200
µ
A. Once the RESET
pin is taken high, the de vice requires 500 ns of wak e up
time before outputs are valid for read access.
In the standby mode the outputs are in the high
impedance state, independent of the OE input.
Output Disable
With the OE input at a logic high le vel (V
IH
), output from
the de vice is disabled. This will cause the output pins to
be in a high impedance state.
Operation CE OE WE A0 A1 A6 A9 DQ0–DQ7 RESET
A utoselect, AMD Manuf. Code (Note 1) L L H L L L V
ID
Code H
Autoselect Device Code (Note 1) L L H H L L V
ID
Code H
Read L L X A0 A1 A6 A9 D
OUT
H
Standby H XXXXXXHIGH Z H
Output Disable L H H XXXXHIGH Z H
Write L H L A0 A1 A6 A9 D
IN
H
Verify Sector Group Protect (Note 2) L LHLHLV
ID
Code H
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect XXXXXXX X V
ID
Hardware Reset/Standby XXXXXXXHIGH Z L
8 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Autoselect
The autoselect mode allows the reading of a binary
code from the device and will identify its manufacturer
and type. This mode is intended for use by program-
ming equipment for the purpose of automatically
matching the device to be programmed with its corre-
sponding programming algorithm. This mode is func-
tional over the entire temperature range of the device.
To activate this mode, the programming equipment
must force VID (11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9.
Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the
device outputs by toggling address A0 from VIL to VIH.
All addresses are don’t cares except A0, A1, and A6
(seeTable 2).
The manufacturer and device codes may also be read
via the command register, for instances when the
Am29F080 is erased or progr ammed in a system with-
out access to high voltage on the A9 pin. The command
sequence is illustrated in Table 5 (see Autoselect
Command Sequence).
Byte 0 (A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer’s code
(AMD = 01H) and byte 1 (A0 = VIH) the device identifier
code for Am29F080 = D5H. These two bytes are given
in the table below. All identifiers for manufacturer and
device will exhibit odd parity with DQ7 defined as the
parity bit. In order to read the proper device codes
when executing the Autoselect, A1 must be VIL
(see Table 2).
The autoselect mode also facilitates the deter mination
of sector group protection in the system. By performing
a read operation at the address location XX02H with
the higher order address bits A17, A18, and A19 set to
the desired sector group address, the de vice will return
01H for a protected sector group and 00H for a non-
protected sector group.
Table 2. Am29F080 Sector Protection Verify Autoselect Codes
*Outputs 01H at protected sector addresses
Type A17 to A19 A6 A1 A0 Code
(HEX) DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0
Manufacturer CodeAMD X X X VIL VIL VIL 01H00000001
Am29F080 Device X X X VIL VIL VIH D5H11010101
Sector Group Protection Sector Group
Addr. VIL VIH VIL 01H* 00000001
Am29F080 9
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5.0 V-only Flash
Table 3. Sector Address Table
Table 4. Sector Group Addresses
A19 A18 A17 A16 Address Range
SA0 0000000000h00FFFFh
SA1 0001010000h01FFFFh
SA2 0010020000h02FFFFh
SA3 0011030000h03FFFFh
SA4 0100040000h04FFFFh
SA5 0101050000h05FFFFh
SA6 0110060000h06FFFFh
SA7 0111070000h07FFFFh
SA8 1000080000h08FFFFh
SA9 1001090000h09FFFFh
SA10 10100A0000h0AFFFFh
SA11 10110B0000h0BFFFFh
SA12 11000C0000h0CFFFFh
SA13 11010D0000h0DFFFFh
SA14 11100E0000h0EFFFFh
SA15 11110F0000h0FFFFFh
A19 A18 A17 Sectors
SGA0 0 0 0 SA0SA1
SGA1 0 0 1 SA2SA3
SGA2 0 1 0 SA4SA5
SGA3 0 1 1 SA6SA7
SGA4 1 0 0 SA8SA9
SGA5 1 0 1 SA10SA11
SGA6 1 1 0 SA12SA13
SGA7 1 1 1 SA14SA15
10 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Write
Device erasure and programming are accomplished
via the command register. The contents of the register
serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state
machine outputs dictate the function of the device.
The command register itself does not occupy any ad-
dressable memory location. The register is a latch used
to store the commands, along with the address and
data inf ormation needed to execute the command. The
command register is written to by bringing WE to VIL,
while CE is at VIL and OE is at VIH. Addresses are
latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever
happens later ; while data is latched on the rising edge
of WE or CE, whichever happens first. Standard
microprocessor write timings are used.
Refer to AC Write Characteristics and the Erase/
Programming W aveforms for specific timing parameters.
Sector Group Protection
The Am29F080 features hardware sector group pro-
tection. This feature will disable both program and
erase operations in any combination of eight sector
groups of memory. Each sector group consists of two
adjacent sectors grouped in the following pattern: sec-
tors 0–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–7, 8–9, 10–11, 12–13, 14–15
(see Table 4). The sector group protect feature is en-
abled using programming equipment at the user’s site.
The device is shipped with all sector groups unpro-
tected. Alternatively, AMD may program and protect
sector groups in the f actory prior to shipping the device
(AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service).
It is possible to determine if a sector group is protected
in the system by writing an Autoselect command. Per-
forming a read operation at the address location
XX02H, where the higher order address bits A17, A18,
and A19 is the desired sector group address, will pro-
duce a logical “1” at DQ0 for a protected sector group.
See Table 2 for Autoselect codes.
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previ-
ously protected sector groups of the Am29F080 de vice
in order to change data in-system. The Sector Group
Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET pin
to high voltage (12 V). During this mode, former ly pro-
tected sector groups can be programmed or er ased by
selecting the sector group addresses. Once the 12 V is
taken a w a y from the RESET pin, all the previously pro-
tected sector groups will be protected again. Refer to
Figures 15 and 16.
Command Definitions
Device operations are selected by writing specific ad-
dress and data sequences into the command register.
Writing incorrect address and data values or writ-
ing them in the improper sequence will reset the
device to the read mode. Table 5 defines the valid
register command sequences. Note that the Erase
Suspend (B0H) and Erase Resume (30H) commands
are valid only while the Sector Erase operation is in
progress. Moreover, both Reset/Read commands are
functionally equivalent, resetting the device to the
read mode.
Am29F080 11
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
Table 5. Am29F080 Command Definitions
Notes:
1. Bus operations are defined in Table 1.
2. RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE pulse.
SA = Address of the sector to be erased. The combination of A19, A18, A17, and A16 will uniquely select any sector.
3. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE.
4. Read and Byte program functions to non-erasing sectors are allowed in the Erase Suspend mode.
5. Address bits A15, A14, A13, A12 and A11 = X, X = don’t care.
Read/Reset Command
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the
read/reset command sequence into the command reg-
ister. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data
from the memory. The device remains enabled for
reads until the command register contents are altered.
The device will automatically power-up in the read/
reset state. In this case, a command sequence is not
required to read data. Standard microprocessor read
cycles will retrieve array data. This default value en-
sures that no spurious alteration of the memory content
occurs during the power transition. Refer to the AC
Read Characteristics and Waveforms for the specific
timing parameters.
Command
Sequence
Read/Reset
Bus
Write
Cycles
Req’d
First Bus
Write Cycle Second Bus
Write Cycle Third Bus
Write Cycle
Fourth Bus
Read/Write
Cycle Fifth Bus
Write Cycle Sixth Bus
Write Cycle
Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
Reset/Read 1 XXXXH F0H
Reset/Read 3 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H F0H RA RD
Autoselect 3 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 90H 00H/
01H 01H/
D5H
Byte Program 4 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H A0H PA PD
Chip Erase 6 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 80H 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 10H
Sector Erase 6 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 80H 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H SA 30H
Erase Suspend 1 XXXXH B0H
Erase Resume 1 XXXXH 30H
12 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Autoselect Command
Flash memories are intended for use in applications
where the local CPU can alter memory contents. As
such, manufacture and device codes must be accessi-
ble while the device resides in the target system.
PROM programmers typically access the signature
codes by raising A9 to a high voltage. However, multi-
plexing high voltage onto the address lines is not
generally a desirable system design practice.
The de vice contains an autoselect command operation
to supplement traditional PR OM programming method-
ology. The operation is initiated by writing the autose-
lect command sequence into the command register.
Following the command write, a read cycle from ad-
dress XX00H retrieves the manufacturer code of 01H.
A read cycle from address XX01H returns the device
code D5H (see Table 2).
All manufacturer and de vice codes will exhibit odd par-
ity with DQ7 defined as the parity bit.
Furthermore, the write protect status of sectors can be
read in this mode. Scanning the sector group ad-
dresses (A17, A18, and A19) while (A6, A1, A0) =
(0, 1, 0) will produce a logical “1” at de vice output DQ0
for a protected sector group.
To ter minate the operation, it is necessar y to write the
read/reset command sequence into the register.
Byte Programming
The device is programmed on a byte-by-byte basis.
Programming is a four bus cycle operation. There are
two “unlock” write cycles. These are followed by the
program setup command and data write cycles. Ad-
dresses are latched on the falling edge of CE or WE,
whiche v er happens later and the data is latched on the
rising edge of CE or WE, whichever happens first. The
rising edge of CE or WE (whichever happens first) be-
gins programming using the Embedded Prog ram Algo-
rithm. Upon executing the algorithm, the system is
not
required to provide further controls or timings. The de-
vice will automatically provide adequate internally gen-
erated program pulses and verify the programmed cell
margin.
The automatic programming operation is completed
when the data on DQ7 (also used as Data Polling) is
equivalent to the data written to this bit at which time
the de vice returns to the read mode and addresses are
no longer latched (see Table 6, Write Operation Sta-
tus). Therefore , the device requires that a v alid address
to the de vice be supplied by the system at this particu-
lar instance of time for Data Polling operations. Data
Polling must be performed at the memory location
which is being programmed.
Any commands written to the chip during the Embed-
ded Program Algorithm will be ignored. If a hardware
reset occurs during the programming operation, the
data at that particular location will be corrupted.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. Beware that a data “0” cannot be
programmed back to a “1”. Attempting to do so may
cause the device to exceed programming time limits
(DQ5 = 1) device or result in an apparent success, ac-
cording to the data polling algorithm, but a read from
reset/read mode will show that the data is still “0”. Only
erase operations can convert “0”s to “1”s.
Figure 1 illustrates the Embedded Programming Algo-
rithm using typical command strings and bus operations.
Chip Erase
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two
“unlock” write cycles. These are followed by writing the
“setup” command. Two more “unlock” write cycles are
then followed by the chip erase command.
Chip erase does
not
require the user to program the
device prior to erase. Upon executing the Embedded
Erase Algorithm command sequence the device will
automatically program and v erify the entire memory f or
an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The
erase is performed sequentially one sector at a time
(See table “Erase and Programming Performance” for
erase times). The system is not required to provide an y
controls or timings during these operations.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the
last WE pulse in the command sequence and
terminates when the data on DQ7 is “1” (see Write Op-
eration Status section) at which time the de vice returns
to read mode.
Figure 2 illustrates the Embedded Erase Algorithm
using typical command strings and bus operations.
Sector Erase
Sector erase is a six b us cycle operation. There are two
“unlock” write cycles. These are followed by writing the
“setup” command. Two more “unlock” write cycles are
then f ollowed by the sector erase command. The sector
address (any address location within the desired
sector) is latched on the falling edge of WE, while the
command (30H) is latched on the rising edge of WE.
After a time-out of 50 µs from the rising edge of the last
sector erase command, the sector erase operation
will begin.
Multiple sectors may be erased sequentially by writ-
ing the six bus cycle oper ations as described abov e .
This sequence is followed with writes of the Sector
Erase command to addresses in other sectors de-
sired to be sequentially erased. The time between
writes must be less than 50 µs otherwise that com-
mand will not be accepted and erasure will start. It
is recommended that processor interrupts be dis-
abled during this time to guarantee this condition.
Am29F080 13
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sec-
tor Erase command is written. A time-out of 50 µs
from the rising edge of the last WE will initiate the
execution of the Sector Erase command(s). If an-
other falling edge of the WE occurs within the 50 µs
time-out window the timer is reset. (Monitor DQ3 to
determine if the sector erase timer window is still
open, see section DQ3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any
command other than Sector Erase or Erase Sus-
pend during this period will reset the device to the
read mode, ignoring the previous command string.
In that case, restart the erase on those sectors and
allow them to complete.
(Refer to the Write Operation Status section for DQ3,
Sector Erase Timer, operation.) Loading the sector
erase buffer may be done in any sequence and with
any number of sectors (0 to 15).
Sector erase does
not
require the user to program the
device prior to erase. The device automatically pro-
grams all memory locations in the sector(s) to be
erased prior to electrical erase. When erasing a sector
or sectors the remaining unselected sectors are not af-
fected. The system is
not
required to provide any con-
trols or timings during these operations.
The automatic sector erase begins after the 50 µs time
out from the rising edge of the WE pulse for the last
sector erase command pulse and terminates when the
data on DQ7, Data Polling, is “1” (see Write Operation
Status section) at which time the device retur ns to the
read mode. Data Polling must be performed at an
address within any of the sectors being erased.
Figure 2 illustrates the Embedded Erase Algorithm
using typical command strings and bus operations.
Erase Suspend
The Erase Suspend command allows the user to inter-
rupt a Sector Erase operation and then perform data
reads or programs to a sector not being erased. This
command is applicable ONLY dur ing the Sector Erase
operation which includes the time-out period for sector
erase. The Erase Suspend command will be ignored if
written dur ing the Chip Erase operation or Embedded
Program Algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend com-
mand during the Sector Erase time-out results in imme-
diate termination of the time-out period and suspension
of the erase operation.
Any other command written during the Erase Suspend
mode will be ignored except the Erase Resume com-
mand. Writing the Erase Resume command resumes
the erase operation. The addresses are “don’t-cares”
when writing the Erase Suspend or Erase Resume
command.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during
the Sector Erase operation, the device will take a
maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation.
When the device has entered the erase-suspended
mode, the RY/BY output pin and the DQ7 bit will be at
logic “1”, and DQ6 will stop toggling. The user must use
the address of the erasing sector for reading DQ6 and
DQ7 to determine if the erase operation has been
suspended. Further writes of the Erase Suspend
command are ignored.
When the erase operation has been suspended, the
device defaults to the erase-suspend-read mode.
Reading data in this mode is the same as reading from
the standard read mode except that the data must be
read from sectors that have not been erase-sus-
pended. Successively reading from the erase-
suspended sector while the device is in the erase-
suspend-read mode will cause DQ2 to toggle. (See the
section on DQ2).
After entering the erase-suspend-read mode, the user
can program the de vice by writing the appropriate com-
mand sequence for Byte Program. This program mode
is known as the erase-suspend-program mode. Again,
programming in this mode is the same as prog ramming
in the regular Byte Program mode except that the data
must be progr ammed to sectors that are not erase-sus-
pended. Successively reading from the erase-sus-
pended sector while the device is in the erase-
suspend-program mode will cause DQ2 to toggle. The
end of the erase-suspended program operation is de-
tected by the RY/BY output pin, Data P olling of DQ7, or
by the Toggle Bit I (DQ6) which is the same as the reg-
ular Byte Program operation. Note that DQ7 must be
read from the byte prog r am address while DQ6 can be
read from any address.
To resume the operation of Sector Erase, the Resume
command (30H) should be written. Any further writes of
the Resume command at this point will be ignored. An-
other Erase Suspend command can be written after the
chip has resumed erasing.
14 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
WRITE OPERATION STATUS Table 6. Write Operation Status
Notes:
1. Performing successive read operations from the erase-suspended sector will cause DQ2 to toggle.
2. Performing successive read operations from any address will cause DQ6 to toggle.
3. Reading the byte address being prog r ammed while in the er ase-suspend prog r am mode will indicate logic “1” at the DQ2 bit.
However, successive reads from the erase-suspended sector will cause DQ2 to toggle.
DQ7
Data Polling
The Am29F080 device features Data Polling as a
method to indicate to the host that the embedded algo-
rithms are in progress or completed. During the Em-
bedded Program Algorithm, an attempt to read the
device will produce the complement of the data last
written to DQ7. Upon completion of the Embedded Pro-
gram Algorithm, an attempt to read the device will pro-
duce the true data last written to DQ7. During the
Embedded Erase Algorithm, an attempt to read the de-
vice will produce a “0” at the DQ7 output. Upon comple-
tion of the Embedded Erase Algorithm an attempt to
read the device will produce a “1” at the DQ7 output.
The flowchart for Data Polling (DQ7) is shown in
Figure 3.
Data P olling will also flag the entry into Erase Suspend.
DQ7 will switch “0” to “1” at the star t of the Erase Sus-
pend mode. Please note that the address of an erasing
sector must be applied in order to observe DQ7 in the
Erase Suspend Mode.
During Program in Erase Suspend, Data Polling will
perform the same as in regular program execution
outside of the suspend mode.
For chip erase, the Data Polling is valid after the rising
edge of the sixth WE pulse in the six write pulse
sequence. For sector erase, the Data Polling is valid
after the last rising edge of the sector erase WE pulse.
Data Polling must be performed at sector addresses
within any of the sectors being erased and not a sector
that is within a protected sector group. Otherwise, the
status may not be valid.
Just prior to the completion of Embedded Algorithm op-
erations DQ7 may change asynchronously while the
output enable (OE) is asserted low . This means that the
device is driving status information on DQ7 at one in-
stant of time and then that byte’s valid data at the next
instant of time. Depending on when the system sam-
ples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid
data. Even if the device has completed the Embedded
Algorithm operations and DQ7 has a valid data, the
data outputs on DQ0–DQ6 may be still invalid. The
valid data on DQ0–DQ7 can be read on the successiv e
read attempts.
The Data Polling feature is only active during the Em-
bedded Programming Algorithm, Embedded Erase Al-
gorithm, Erase Suspend, erase-suspend-program
mode, or sector erase time-out (see Table 6).
See Figure 11 f or the Data Polling timing specifications
and diagrams.
Status DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ3 DQ2
In Progress
Byte Program in Embedded Program Algorithm DQ7 Toggle 0 0 1
Embedded Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle
Erase Suspended Mode
Erase Suspend Read
(Erase Suspended Sector) 1100
Toggle
(Note 1)
Erase Suspend Read
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector) Data Data Data Data Data
Erase Suspend Program
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector) DQ7 Toggle
(Note 2) 00 1
(Note 3)
Exceeded Time
Limits
Byte Program in Embedded Program Algorithm DQ7 Toggle 1 0 1
Program/Erase in Embedded Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 1 1 N/A
Erase Suspended Mode Erase Suspend Program
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector) DQ7 Toggle 1 1 N/A
Am29F080 15
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
DQ6
Toggle Bit I
The Am29F080 also features the “Toggle Bit I” as a
method to indicate to the host system that the embed-
ded algorithms are in progress or completed.
During an Embedded Program or Erase Algorithm cy-
cle, successive attempts to read (OE toggling) data
from the device
at any address
will result in DQ6 tog-
gling between one and zero. Once the Embedded Pro-
gram or Erase Algorithm cycle is completed, DQ6 will
stop toggling and valid data will be read on
the next
successive attempt. During programming, the Toggle
Bit I is valid after the rising edge of the f ourth WE pulse
in the four write pulse sequence. For chip erase, the
Toggle Bit I is valid after the rising edge of the sixth WE
pulse in the six write pulse sequence. For Sector
Erase, the Toggle Bit I is valid after the last rising edge
of the sector erase WE pulse. The Toggle Bit I is active
during the sector erase time-out.
Either CE or OE toggling will cause DQ6 to toggle. In
addition, an Erase Suspend/Resume command will
cause DQ6 to toggle. See Figure 12 for the Toggle Bit I
timing specifications and diagrams.
DQ5
Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 will indicate if the program or erase time has ex-
ceeded the specified limits (internal pulse count).
Under these conditions DQ5 will produce a “1”. This is
a failure condition which indicates that the program or
erase cycle was not successfully completed. Data Poll-
ing is the only operating function of the device under
this condition. The CE circuit will partially power down
the device under these conditions (to approximately 2
mA). The OE and WE pins will control the output
disable functions as described in Table 1.
The DQ5 f ailure condition will also appear if a user tries
to program a 1 to a location that is previously pro-
grammed to 0. In this case the device locks out and
never completes the Embedded Program Algorithm.
Hence, the system ne ver reads a v alid data on DQ7 bit
and DQ6 ne ver stops toggling. Once the de vice has e x-
ceeded timing limits, the DQ5 bit will indicate a “1”.
Please note that this is not a device failure condition
since the device was incorrectly used. If this occurs,
reset the device.
DQ3
Sector Erase Timer
After the completion of the initial sector erase com-
mand sequence the sector erase time-out will begin.
DQ3 will remain low until the time-out is complete . Data
Polling and Toggle Bit I are valid after the initial sector
erase command sequence.
If Data Polling or the Toggle Bit I indicates the device
has been written with a valid erase command, DQ3
ma y be used to determine if the sector erase timer win-
dow is still open. If DQ3 is high (“1”) the internally con-
trolled erase cycle has begun; attempts to write
subsequent commands (other than Erase Suspend) to
the device will be ignored until the erase operation is
completed as indicated by Data Polling or Toggle Bit I.
If DQ3 is low (“0”), the de vice will accept additional sec-
tor erase commands. To insure the command has been
accepted, the system software should chec k the status
of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector
erase command. If DQ3 were high on the second sta-
tus check, the command may not ha v e been accepted.
Refer to Table 6: Write Operation Status.
DQ2
Toggle Bit II
This toggle bit, along with DQ6, can be used to
determine whether the device is in the Embedded
Erase Algorithm or in Erase Suspend.
Successive reads from the erasing sector will cause
DQ2 to toggle during the Embedded Erase Algorithm.
If the device is in the erase-suspended-read mode,
successive reads from the erase-suspend sector will
cause DQ2 to toggle. When the device is in the erase-
suspended-program mode, successive reads from the
byte address of the non-erase suspended sector will
indicate a logic “1” at the DQ2 bit.
DQ6 is different from DQ2 in that DQ6 toggles only
when the standard Program or Erase, or Erase Sus-
pend Program oper ation is in progress. The behavior of
these two status bits, along with that of DQ7, is
summarized as follows:
Notes:
1. These status flags apply when outputs are read from a
sector that has been erase-suspended.
2. These status flags apply when outputs are read from the
byte address of the non-erase suspended sector.
Mode DQ7 DQ6 DQ2
Program DQ7 Toggles 1
Erase 0 Toggles Toggles
Erase Suspend Read
(Note 1) 1 1 Toggles
(Erase-Suspended
Sector)
Erase Suspend Program DQ7
(Note2) Toggles Toggles
16 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
For example, DQ2 and DQ6 can be used together to
determine the erase-suspend-read mode (DQ2 toggles
while DQ6 does not). See also Table 6 and Figure 17.
Furthermore, DQ2 can also be used to determine
which sector is being erased. When the device is in the
erase mode, DQ2 toggles if this bit is read from the
erasing sector.
RY/BY
Ready/Busy
The Am29F080 provides a RY/BY open-drain output
pin as a wa y to indicate to the host system that the Em-
bedded Algorithms are either in progress or has been
completed. If the output is low, the device is busy with
either a program or erase operation. If the output is
high, the device is ready to accept any read/write or
erase operation. When the R Y/BY pin is lo w, the device
will not accept any additional program or erase com-
mands with the exception of the Erase Suspend com-
mand. If the Am29F080 is placed in an Erase Suspend
mode, the RY/BY output will be high.
During programming, the RY/BY pin is driven low after
the rising edge of the fourth WE pulse . During an erase
operation, the RY/BY pin is driven low after the rising
edge of the sixth WE pulse . The RY/BY pin will indicate
a busy condition during the RESET pulse. Ref er to Fig-
ure 13 for a detailed timing diagram. The RY/BY pin is
pulled high in standby mode.
Since this is an open-drain output, several RY/BY pins
can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor
to VCC.
RESET
Hardware Reset
The Am29F080 device may be reset by driving the
RESET pin to VIL. The RESET pin must be kept low
(VIL) for at least 500 ns. Any operation in progress will
be terminated and the internal state machine will be
reset to the read mode 20 µs after the RESET pin is
driven low. If a hardw are reset occurs during a program
or erase operation, the data at that particular location
will be indeterminate.
When the RESET pin is low and the internal reset is
complete, the de vice goes to standby mode and cannot
be accessed. Also , note that all the data output pins are
tri-stated for the duration of the RESET pulse. Once the
RESET pin is taken high, the device requires 500 ns of
wake up time until outputs are valid for read access.
The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset input.
Therefore, if a system reset occurs during the Embed-
ded Program or Er ase Algorithm, the device will be au-
tomatically reset to read mode and this will enable the
system’s microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware
from the Flash memory.
Data Protection
The Am29F080 is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system le vel signals that ma y e xist during power transi-
tions. During power up the device automatically resets
the internal state machine in the Read mode. Also , with
its control register architecture, alteration of the mem-
ory contents only occurs after successful completion of
specific multi-bus cycle command sequences.
The device also incorporates several features to
prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC
power-up and po wer-do wn transitions or system noise .
Low VCC Write Inhibit
To avoid initiation of a write cycle during VCC po w er-up
and power-do wn, the Am29F080 loc ks out write cycles
for VCC < VLK O (see DC Char acteristics section for v olt-
ages). When VCC < VLKO, the command register is dis-
abled, all internal program/erase circuits are disabled,
and the device resets to the read mode. The
Am29F080 ignores all writes until VCC > VLKO. The user
must ensure that the control pins are in the correct logic
state when VCC > VLKO to prevent unintentional writes.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE, CE, or
WE will not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL,
CE = VIH, or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and
WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
Power-up of the device with WE = CE = VIL and
OE = VIH will not accept commands on the rising edge
of WE. The internal state machine is automatically
reset to the read mode on power-up.
Am29F080 17
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
EMBEDDED ALGORITHMS
Start
Programming Completed
Last Address
?
Write Program Command Sequence
(see below)
Data Poll Device
Increment Address
Yes
No
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/A0H
Program Command Sequence (Address/Command):
19643A-5
Figure 1. Embedded Programming Algorithm
Program Address/Program Data
18 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
EMBEDDED ALGORITHMS
Note:
To insure the command has been accepted, the system software should chec k the status of DQ3 prior to and follo wing each sub-
sequent sector erase command. If DQ3 were high on the second status check, the command may not have been accepted.
Figure 2. Embedded Erase Algorithm
Start
Erasure Completed
Write Erase Command Sequence
(see below)
Data Polling or Toggle Bit I
Successfully Completed
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/80H
Chip Erase Command Sequence
(Address/Command):
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/10H
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/80H
Individual Sector/Multiple Sector
Erase Command Sequence
(Address/Command):
5555H/AAH
Sector Address/30H
Sector Address/30H
Sector Address/30H
2AAAH/55H
Additional sector
erase commands
are optional
19643A-6
Am29F080 19
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
Note:
DQ7 is rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
Figure 3. Data Polling Algorithm
Start
Fail
No
DQ7 = Data
?
Pass
Yes
No
Yes
DQ5 = 1
?
Yes
Read Byte
(DQ0–DQ7)
Addr = VA
Read Byte
(DQ0–DQ7)
Addr = VA
VA = Byte address for programming
= any of the sector addresses within the
sector being erased during sector erase
operation
= valid address equals any non-protected
sector group address during chip erase
19643A-7
DQ7 = Data
?
20 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Note:
DQ6 is rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ6 may stop toggling at the same time as DQ5 changing to “1”.
Figure 4. Toggle Bit I Algorithm
Start
Fail
No
DQ6 =Toggle
?
No
Pass
Yes
No
Yes
DQ6 = Toggle
?
DQ5 = 1
?
Yes
Read Byte
(DQ0-DQ7)
Addr = Don’t Care
Read Byte
(DQ0-DQ7)
Addr = Don’t Care
19643A-8
Am29F080 21
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
Figure 5. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform
Figure 6. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform
20 ns
20 ns
+0.8 V
–0.5 V
20 ns
–2.0 V
19643A-9
20 ns
VCC + 0.5 V
2.0 V
20 ns 20 ns
VCC + 2.0 V
19643A-10
22 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground
All pins except A9 (Note 1) . . . . . . . . –2.0 V to +7.0 V
VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.0 V to +7.0 V
A9, OE, RESET (Note 2). . . . . . . . . –2.0 V to +13.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . .200 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC v oltage on input or I/O pins is
0.5 V. During
voltage transitions, inputs may overshoot V
SS
to
2.0 V for
periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC v oltage on input and
I/O pins is V
CC
+ 0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input
and I/O pins ma y overshoot to V
CC
+ 2.0 V f or periods up
to 20ns.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9, OE, RESET pins is
0.5V. During voltage transitions , A9, OE, RESET pins
ma y ov ershoot V
SS
to
2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns.
Maximum DC input v oltage on A9 is +12.5 V which may
overshoot to 14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output shorted to ground at a time. Du-
ration of the short circuit should not be greater than one
second.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Rat-
ings” may cause per manent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the opera-
tional sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure of
the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . –40+C to +85+C
Extended (E) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
VCC Supply V oltages
VCC for Am29F080-85 . . . . . . . . . .+4.75 V to +5.25 V
VCC for Am29F080-90, 120, 150 . .+4.50 V to +5.50 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the
functionality of the device is guaranteed.
Am29F080 23
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
DC CHARACTERISTICS
TTL/NMOS Compatible
Notes:
1. The I
CC
current listed includes both the DC operating current and the frequency dependent component (at 6 MHz).
The frequency component typically is less than 1 mA/MHz, with OE at V
IH.
2. I
CC
active while Embedded Program or Erase Algorithm is in progress.
3. Not 100% tested.
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Max Unit
ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = V CC Max ±1.0 µA
ILIT A9 Input Load Current VCC = VCC Max, A9 = 12.0 Volt 50 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC Max ±1.0 µA
ICC1 VCC Active Read Current (Note 1) CE = VIL, OE = VIH 30 mA
ICC2 VCC Active Program/Erase Current
(Notes 2, 3) CE = VIL, OE = VIH 60 mA
ICC3 VCC Standby Current VCC = VCC Max, CE = V IH, RESET = VIH 1.0 mA
ICC4 VCC Standby Current (Reset) VCC = VCC Max, RESET = VIL 1.0 mA
VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 VCC + 0.5 V
VID Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Sector Unprotect VCC = 5.0 volt 11.5 12.5 V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 12 mA, VCC = VCC Min 0.45 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = VCC Min 2.4 V
VLKO Low V CC Lock-Out Voltage 3.2 4.2 V
24 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
DC CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CMOS Compatible
Note:
1. The I
CC
current listed includes both the DC operating current and the frequency dependent component (at 6 MHz).
The frequency component typically is less than 1 mA/MHz, with OE at V
IH
.
2. ICC active while Embedded Program or Erase Algorithm is in progress.
3. Not 100% tested.
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test Description Min Typ Max Unit
ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC Max ±1.0 µA
ILIT A9 Input Load Current VCC = VCC Max, A9 = 12.0 Volt 50 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = V CC Max ±1.0 µA
ICC1 VCC Active Read Current 1 CE = VIL, OE = VIH 25 40 mA
ICC2 VCC Active Program/Erase Current
(Notes 2, 3) CE = VIL, OE = VIH 30 40 mA
ICC3 VCC Standby Current VCC = VCC Max, CE = VCC ± 0.3 V,
RESET = VCC ± 0.3 V 15µA
I
CC4 VCC Standby Current (Reset) VCC = VCC Max,
RESET = VSS ± 0.3 V 15µA
V
IL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High V oltage 0.7x V CC VCC +0.3 V
VID Voltage for Autoselect and
Temporary Sector Unprotect VCC = 5.0 Volt 11.5 12.5 V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 12 mA, VCC = VCC Min 0.45 V
VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = VCC Min 0.85x
VCC V
VOH2 IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC Min VCC–0.4 V
VLKO Low V CC Lock-out Voltage 3.2 4.2 V
Am29F080 25
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read-only Operations Characteristic
Notes:
1. Test Conditions:
Output Load: 1 TTL gate and 30 pF
Input rise and fall times: 5 ns
Input pulse levels: 0.0 V to 3.0 V
Timing measurement reference level Input: 1.5 V
Output: 1.5 V
2. Test Conditions:
Output Load: 1 TTL gate and 100 pF
Input rise and fall times: 20 ns
Input pulse levels: 0.45 V to 2.4 V
Timing measurement reference level Input: 0.8 and 2.0 V
Output: 0.8 and 2.0 V
3. Output driver disable time.
4. Not 100% tested.
Parameter
Symbols
Description Test Setup -85
(Note 1) -90
(Note 2) -120
(Note 2) -150
(Note 2) UnitJEDEC Standard
tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 3) Min 85 90 120 150 ns
tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay CE = VIL
OE = VIL Max 85 90 120 150 ns
tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay OE = VIL Max 85 90 120 150 ns
tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max 40 40 50 55 ns
tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z
(Notes 3 and 4) Max 20 20 30 35 ns
tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z
(Notes 3 and 4) Max 20 20 30 35 ns
tAXQX tOH
Output Hold Time from
Addresses, CE or OE,
Whichever Occurs First Min0000ns
t
Ready RESET Pin Low to ReadMode
(Note 4) Max 20 20 20 20 µs
26 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Note:
For all others: C
L
= 100 pF including jig capacitance
For
-
85: C
L
= 30 pF
Figure 7. Test Conditions
2.7 k
Diodes = IN3064
or Equivalent
CL6.2 k
5.0 Volt
IN3064
or Equivalent
Device
Under
Test
19643A-11
Am29F080 27
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Write/Erase/Program Operations
Notes:
1. This does not include the preprogramming time.
2. Not 100% tested.
3. These timings are for Temporary Sector Group Unprotect operation.
Parameter
Symbols
Description -85 -90 -120 -150 UnitJEDEC Standard
tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 2) Min 85 90 120 150 ns
tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min 0000ns
t
WLAX tAH Address Hold Time Min 40 45 50 50 ns
tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min 40 45 50 50 ns
tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0000ns
t
OEH Output Enable
Hold Time
Read (Note 2) Min 0000ns
Toggle Bit I and Data Polling
(Note 2) Min 10 10 10 10 ns
tGHWL tGHWL Read Recover Time Before Write
(OE high to WE low) Min0000ns
t
ELWL tCS CE setup Time Min 0000ns
t
WHEH tCH CE Hold Time Min 0000ns
t
WLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min 40 45 50 50 ns
tWHWL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min 20 20 20 20 ns
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Byte Programming Operation Typ 7777µs
t
WHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 1) Typ 1111sec
Max8888sec
t
VCS VCC Setup Time (Note 2) Min 50 50 50 50 µs
tVIDR Rise Time to VID (Notes 2, 3) Min 500 500 500 500 ns
tOESP OE Setup Time to WE Active (Notes 2, 3) Min 4444µs
t
RP RESET Pulse Width Min 500 500 500 500 ns
tBUSY Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY Delay Min 40 40 50 60 ns
28 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
KEY TO SWITCHING WA VEFORMS
Must be
Steady
May
Change
from H to L
May
Change
from L to H
Does Not
Apply
Don’t Care,
Any Change
Permitted
Will be
Steady
Will be
Changing
from H to L
Will be
Changing
from L to H
Changing,
State
Unknown
Center
Line is High-
Impedance
“Off” State
WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS
KS000010
Am29F080 29
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
SWITCHING W A VEFORMS
Addresses
CE
OE
WE
Outputs
Addresses Stable
High Z High Z
(tDF)
(tCE)(tOH)
Output V alid
tACC
tOE
tRC
tOEH
19643A-12
Figure 8. AC Waveforms for Read Operations Timing Diagram
30 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
SWITCHING W A VEFORMS
Notes:
1. PA is address of the memory location to be programmed.
2. PD is data to be programmed at byte address.
3. DQ7 is the output of the complement of the data written to the device.
4. D
OUT
is the output of the data written to the device.
5. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of four bus cycle sequence.
Figure 9. Program Operation Timings
Note:
SA is the sector address for Sector Erase. Addresses = don’t care for Chip Erase.
Figure 10. AC Waveforms Chip/Sector Erase Operations
DOUT
PD
tAH
Data Polling
tDF
tOH
tOE
tDS
tCS tWPH
tDH
tWP
tGHWL
Addresses
CE
OE
WE
Data
5.0 V
DQ7
5555H PA
A0H
PA
19643A-13
tWC tRC
tAS
tWHWH1
tCE
3rd Bus Cycle
tWP
tCS tDH
5555H 2AAAH SA
CE
OE
WE
Data
VCC
AAH 55H
Addresses 2AAAH
tDS
5555H
tWPH
tGHWL
tAH
AAH 55H80H 10H/30H
19643A-14
tAS
5555H
tVCS
Am29F080 31
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
SWITCHING W A VEFORMS
*DQ7 = Valid Data (The device has completed the Embedded operation.)
Figure 11. AC Waveforms for Data Polling During Embedded Algorithm Operations
*DQ6 stops toggling (The device has completed the Embedded operation.)
Figure 12. AC Waveforms for Toggle Bit I During Embedded Algorithm Operations
DQ0–DQ7
V alid Data
tOE
DQ7 =
Valid Data
High Z
CE
OE
WE
DQ7
DQ0–DQ6 DQ0–DQ6 = Invalid
*
19643A-15
tOEH
tCE
tCH
tDF
tOH
tWHWH 1 or 2
DQ7
tOEH
CE
WE
OE
tOE
DQ6 =
Stop Toggling DQ0–DQ7
Valid
DQ6 = Toggle
DQ6 = Toggle
Data
(DQ0–DQ7)
*
19643A-16
32 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Figure 13. RY/BY Timing Diagram During Program/Erase Operations
Figure 14. RESET Timing Diagram
CE
WE
RY/BY tBUSY
Entire programming
or erase operations
The rising edge of the last WE signal
19643A-17
RESET
19643A-18
tReady
tRP
Am29F080 33
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
Notes:
1. All protected sector groups unprotected.
2. All previously protected sector groups are protected once again.
Figure 15. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect Algorithm
Figure 16. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect Timing Diagram
Start
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET = VIH
Temporary Sector Group
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
RESET = VID
(Note 1)
19643A-21
RY/BY Program or Erase Command Sequence
19643A-22
RESET
CE
WE
0V or 5 V
0 or 5V tVIDR
12V
34 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Note:
DQ2 is read from the erase-suspended sector.
Figure 17. DQ2 vs. DQ6
DQ2
DQ6
Enter
Embedded
Erasing Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase
Suspend
Toggle
DQ2 and DQ6
with OE
19643A-23
WE
Erase
Resume
Erase Erase Suspend
Read Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase Erase
Complete
Am29F080 35
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Write/Erase/Program Operations
Alternate CE Controlled Writes
Notes:
1. This does not include the preprogramming time.
2. Not 100% tested.
Parameter
Symbols
Description -85 -90 -120 -150 UnitJEDEC Standard
tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 2) Min 85 90 120 150 ns
tAVEL tAS Address setup Time Min 0000ns
t
ELAX tAH Address Hold Time Min 40 45 50 50 ns
tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time Min 40 45 50 50 ns
tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0000ns
t
OES Output Enable Setup Time (Note 2) Min 0000ns
t
OEH
Output Enable Read (Note 2) Min 0000ns
Hold Time Toggle Bit I and Data Polling
(Note 2) Min 10 10 10 10 ns
tGHEL tGHEL Read Recover Time Before Write Min 0000ns
t
WLEL tWS CE setup Time Min 0000ns
t
EHWH tWH CE Hold Time Min 0000ns
t
ELEH tCP Write Pulse Width Min 40 45 50 50 ns
tEHEL tCPH Write Pulse Width High Min 20 20 20 20 ns
tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Byte Programming Operation Typ 7777µs
t
WHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 1) Typ1111sec
Max8888sec
36 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
Notes:
1. PA is address of the memory location to be programmed.
2. PD is data to be programmed at byte address.
3. DQ7 is the output of the complement of the data written to the device.
4. D
OUT
is the output of the data written to the device.
5. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of four bus cycle sequence.
Figure 18. Alternate CE Controlled Program Operation Timings
DOUT
PD
tAH
Data Polling
tDS
tWS tCPH
tDH
tCP
tGHEL
Addresses
WE
OE
CE
Data
5.0 V
DQ7
5555H PA
A0H
PA
19643A-24
tWC tAS
tWHWH1
Am29F080 37
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Notes:
1. 25
°
C, 5 V V
CC
, 100,000 cycles.
2. Although Embedded Algorithms allow for a longer chip program and erase time , the actual time will be considerably less since
bytes program or erase significantly faster than the worst case byte.
3. Under worst case condition of 90
°
C , 4.5 V V
CC
, 100,000 cycles.
4. System-level overhead is defined as the time required to execute the four bus cycle command necessary to program each
byte. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00H before erasure.
5. The Embedded Algorithms allow f or 2.5 ms byte program time . DQ5 = “1” only after a byte tak es the theoretical maximum time
to program. A minimal number of bytes ma y require significantly more progr amming pulses than the typical byte. The majority
of the bytes will program within one or two pulses. This is demonstrated by the Typical and Maximum Programming Times
listed above.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Includes all pins except V
CC
. Test conditions: V
CC
= 5.0 Volt, one pin at a time.
TSOP PIN CAPACITANCE
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions T
A
= 25
°
C, f = 1.0 MHz
Parameter
Limits
Comments
Typ
(Note 1) Max Unit
Sector Erase Time 1.0 8 sec Excludes 00H programming prior to erasure
Chip Erase Time 16 128 sec Excludes 00H programming prior to erasure
Byte Programming Time 7 300
(Note 3) µs Excludes system-level overhead (Note 4)
Chip Programming Time 7.2 21.6
(Notes 3,5) sec Excludes system-level overhead (Note 4)
Parameter Description Min Max
Input Voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V
VCC Current –100 mA +100 mA
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test setup Typ Max Unit
CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0 6 7.5 pF
COUT Output Capacitance VOUT = 0 8.5 12 pF
CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 7.5 9 pF
38 Am29F080
PRELIMINARY
PSOP PIN CAPACITANCE
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions T
A
= 25
°
C, f = 1.0 MHz
Parameter
Symbol Parameter Description Test setup Typ Max Unit
CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0 6 7.5 pF
COUT Output Capacitance VOUT = 0 8.5 12 pF
CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 8 10 pF
Am29F080 39
PRELIMINARY
5.0 V-only Flash
REVISION SUMMARY
Ordering Information, Standard Products:
Added the industrial temperature range to the -85 and
-90 speed options.
DC Characteristics, CMOS Compatible:
Improved specifications on ICC1, ICC2, and ICC3.
AC Characteristics:
Write/Erase/Program Operations:
Updated specifica-
tions for byte programming and sector erase.
Figure 16, Temporary Sector Group Unprotect:
Corrected figure.
Erase and Programming Performance:
Updated all parameters.
Physical Dimensions:
TS040 40 Pin Thin Small Outline Package, TSR040 40-
Pin Reversed Thin Small Outline Package:
For standal-
one data sheet, modified drawing to indicate there are
f ewer pins shown on dr awing than on actual product. F or
data book, the package dr awings are new additions.