FEATURES
D18-CHANNEL GAMMA CORRECTION
D2-CHANNEL PROGRAMMABLE VCOM:
100mA IOUT
D10-BIT RESOLUTION
DRAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT
DLOW SUPPLY CURRENT: 900µA/ch
DSUPPLY VOLTAGE: 7V to 18V
DDIGITAL SUPPLY: 2.0V to 5.5V
DINDUSTRY-STANDARD, TWO-WIRE
INTERFACE:
3.4MHz High-Speed Mode
DHIGH ESD RATING:
4kV HBM, 1kV CDM, 200V MM
DDEMO BOARD AND SOFTWARE AVAILABLE
REFH OUT
REFH
Digital
(2.0V to 5.5V)
Analog
(7V to 18V)
REFLAOLD
SCL
SDA
REFL OUT
OUT 18
OUT 17
DAC Registers
Control IF
OUT 1
OUT 2
18 Output Channels plus
Two VCOM Channels
BUF20800
DAC Registers
VCOM OUT1
VCOM OUT2
APPLICATIONS
DREPLACES RESISTOR-BASED GAMMA
SOLUTIONS
DTFT-LCD REFERENCE DRIVERS
DDYNAMIC GAMMA CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The BUF20800 is a programmable voltage reference
generator designed for gamma correction in TFT-LCD
panels. It provides 18 programmable outputs for gamma
correction and two channels for VCOM adjustment, each
with 10-bit resolution.
This programmability replaces the traditional, time-
consuming process of changing resistor values to optimize
the various gamma voltages and allows designers to
determine the correct gamma voltages for a panel very
quickly. Required changes can also be easily implemented
without hardware changes.
The BUF20800 uses TI’s latest, small-geometry analog
CMOS process, which makes it a very competitive choice
for full production, not just evaluation.
Programming of each output occurs through an industry-
standard, two-wire serial interface. Unlike existing
programmable bu ffers, the BUF20800 offers a high-speed
mode that allows clock speeds up to 3.4MHz.
For lower channel count, please contact your local sales
or marketing representative.
The BUF20800 is available in an HTSSOP-38
PowerPAD package. It is specified from −40°C to +85 °C.
BUF20800 RELATED PRODUCTS
FEATURES PRODUCT
18-Channel Programmable, Two VCOM + OTP Memory BUF20820
12-Channel Programmable Buffer, 10-Bit BUF12800
Programmable VCOM BUF01900
11-, 6-, 4-Channel Gamma Correction Buffer, 18V Supply BUFxx704
High-Speed VCOM, 1 and 2 Channels SN10501
Complete LCD DC/DC Solution TPS65100
BUF20800
SBOS329E − JUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
18-Channel GAMMA VOLTAGE GENERATOR
with Two Programmable VCOM Channels
         
          
 !     !   
www.ti.com
Copyright 2005−2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
"#$%&%%
SBOS329E − JUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
2
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate
precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to
damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Supply Voltage, VS +19V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supply Voltage, VSD +6V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Input Terminals, SCL, SDA, AO, LD:
Voltage −0.5V to +6V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current ±10mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Short Circuit(2) Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Temperature −40°C to +95°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage Temperature −65°C to +150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Junction Temperature +125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESD Rating:
Human Body Model (HBM) 4kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charged-Device Model (CDM) 1kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine Model (MM) 200V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade
device reliability. These are stress ratings only , and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is
not supported.
(2) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
PRODUCT PACKAGE-LEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR PACKAGE MARKING
BUF20800 HTSSOP-38 DCP BUF20800
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site
at www.ti.com.
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = −40°C to +85°C.
At TA = +25°C, VS = 18V, VSD = 5V, RL = 1.5k connected to ground, and CL = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
BUF20800
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
ANALOG
Gamma Output Swing—High OUT 1−9, Sourcing 10mA, VREFH = 17.8V, Code 1023 17.7 17.8 V
OUT 10−18, Sourcing 10mA, VREFH = 17.8V, Code 1023 17.0 17.2 V
Gamma Output Swing—Low OUT 1−9, Sinking 10mA, VREFL = 0.2V, Code 00 0.6 1.0 V
OUT 10−18, Sinking 10mA, VREFL = 0.2V, Code 00 0.2 0.3 V
VCOM Buffer Output Swing—High VCOM, Sourcing 100mA, VREFH = 17.8V 13 15.5 V
VCOM Buffer Output Swing—Low VCOM, Sinking 100mA, VREFL = 0.2V 1 2.0 V
Output Current(1) IOAll Channels, Code 512, Sinking/Sourcing 40 45 mA
REFH Input Range(2) 4 VSV
REFL Input Range(2) GND VS − 4 V
Integral Nonlinearity INL No Load, VREFH = 17V, VREFL = 1V 0.3 1.5 Bits
Dif ferential Nonlinearity DNL No Load, VREFH = 17V, VREFL = 1V 0.3 1 Bits
Gain Error 0.12 %
Program to Out Delay tD5µs
Output Accuracy No Load, VREFH = 17V, VREFL = 1V ±20 ±50 mV
Over Temperature ±25 mV
Input Resistance at VREFH and VREFL RINH 100 M
Load Regulation, All References REG VOUT = VS/2, IOUT = +5mA to −5mA Step 0.5 1.5 mV/mA
40mA, All Channels VOUT = VS/2, ISINKING = 40mA, ISOURCING = 40mA 0.5 1.5 mV/mA
ANALOG POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range VS7 18 V
Total Analog Supply Current ISNo Load 18 28 mA
over Temperature 28 mA
DIGITAL
Logic 1 Input Voltage VIH 0.7 × VSD V
Logic 0 Input Voltage VIL 0.3 × VSD V
Logic 0 Output Voltage VOL ISINK = 3mA 0.15 0.4 V
Input Leakage ±0.01 ±10 µA
Clock Frequency fCLK Standard/Fast Mode 400 kHz
High-Speed Mode 3.4 MHz
DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage Range VSD 2.0 5.5 V
Digital Supply Current(3) ISD Outputs at Reset Values, No-Load, Two-Wire Bus Inactive 25 50 µA
over Temperature 100 µA
TEMPERATURE
Specified Temperature Range −40 +85 °C
Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature < +125°C −40 +95 °C
Storage Temperature Range −65 +150 °C
Thermal Resistance, HTSSOP-38
Junction-to-Ambient qJA 30 °C/W
Junction-to-Case qJC 15 °C/W
(1) See typical characteristic Output Voltage vs Output Current.
(2) See applications information section REFH and REFL Input Range.
(3) See typical characteristic Digital Supply Current vs Temperature.
"#$%&%%
SBOS329E − JUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
4
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Top V iew HTSSOP
(1) NC denotes no connection.
(2) GNDD and GNDA are internally connected and must be at the same voltage potential.
VCOM OUT 2
REFH
NC(1)
NC(1)
OUT 1
OUT 2
OUT 3
OUT 4
OUT 5
OUT 6
GNDA(2)
VS
OUT 7
OUT 8
OUT 9
REFH OUT
VSD
SCL
SDA
VCOM OUT 1
REFL
NC(1)
NC(1)
REFL OUT
OUT 18
OUT 17
OUT 16
OUT 15
OUT 14
GNDA(2)
VS
OUT 13
OUT 12
OUT 11
OUT 10
GNDD(2)
LD
AO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
PowerPAD
Lead−Frame
Die Pad
Exposed on
Underside
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C, VS = 18V, VSD = 5V, VREFH = 17V, VREFL = 1V, RL = 1.5k connected to ground, and CL = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 1
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Analog IQ(mA)
ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
40 20 0 10040 60 8020
Temperature (_C)
VS= 18V
VS= 10V
Figure 2
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Digital IQ(µA)
DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
40 20 0 10040 60 8020
Temperat ure (_C)
VS=3.3V
VS=5V
Output Voltage (5V/div)
FULL−SCALE OUTPUT SWING
Time (1µs/div)
REFH = 17V
REFL = 1V
Code 3FF
000
Code 000
3FF
Figure 3 Figure 4
18
17
16
15
3
2
1
0
Output Voltage (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT
01020 10040 50 60 70 80 9030
Output Current (mA)
OUT1−9, VCOM1−2 (sinking)
Code = 000h
VREFL =1V,V
REFH =17.8V
RLOAD Connectedto18V
OUT10−18 (sourcing), Code = 3FFh
VREFL =0.2V,V
REFH =17V
RLOAD Connected to GND
OUT10−18 (sinking), Code = 000h
VREFL =0.2V,V
REFH = 17V
RLOAD Connected to 18V
OUT1−9, VCOM1−2 (sourcing)
Code = 3FFh
VREFL =1V,V
REFH = 17.8V
RLOAD Connected to GND
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
INL Error (LSB)
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs INPUT CODE
0 200 1000400 600 800
Input Code
Figure 5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
DNL Error (LSB)
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs INPUT CODE
0 200 1000400 600 800
Input Code
Figure 6
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
6
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The BUF20800 programmable voltage reference allows
fast, easy adjustment of 18 programmable reference
outputs and two channels for VCOM adjustment, each with
10-bit resolution. It offers very simple, time-efficient
adjustment of the gamma reference and VCOM voltages.
The BUF20800 is programmed through a high-speed,
standard, two-wire interface. The BUF20800 features a
double-register structure for each DAC channel to simplify
the implementation of dynamic gamma control. This
structure allows pre-loading of register data and rapid
updating of all channels simultaneously.
Buffers 1−9 are able to swing to within 200mV of the
positive supply rail, and to within 0.6V of the negative
supply rail. Buffers 10−18 are able to swing to within 0.8V
of the positive supply rail and to within 200mV of the
negative supply rail.
The BUF20800 can be powered using an analog supply
voltage from 7V to 18V, and a digital supply from 2V to
5.5V. The digital supply must be applied prior to or
simultaneously with the analog supply to avoid excessive
current and power consumption; damage to the device
may occur if it is left connected only to the analog supply
for extended periods of time. Figure 7 shows the power
supply timing requirements.
VSD
GNDD
VS
GND
Digital Supply:
Analog Supply:
t1: 0s minimum delay between Digital Supply and Analog Supply.
t1
Figure 7. Power Supply Timing Requirements
Figure 8 shows the BUF20800 in a typical configuration.
In this configuration, the BUF20800 device address is 74h.
The output of each digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is
immediately updated as soon as data are received in the
corresponding register (LD = 0). For maximum dynamic
range, set VREFH = VS − 0.2V and VREFL = GND + 0.2V.
TWO-WIRE BUS OVERVIEW
The BUF20800 communicates through an industry-
standard, two-wire interface to receive data in slave mode.
This standard uses a two-wire, open-drain interface that
supports multiple devices on a single bus. Bus lines are
driven to a logic low level only. The device that initiates the
communication is called a master, and the devices
controlled by the master are slaves. The master generates
the serial clock on the clock signal line (SCL), controls the
bus access, and generates the START and STOP
conditions.
To address a specific device, the master initiates a START
condition by pulling the data signal line (SDA) from a HIGH
to a LOW logic level while SCL is HIGH. All slaves on the
bus shift in the slave address byte, with the last bit
indicating whether a read or write operation is intended.
During the 9th clock pulse, the slave being addressed
responds to the master by generating an Acknowledge
and pulling SDA LOW.
Data transfer is then initiated and eight bits of data are sent
followed by an Acknowledge Bit. During data transfer,
SDA must remain stable while SCL is HIGH. Any change
in SDA while SCL is HIGH will be interpreted as a START
or STOP condition.
Once all data has been transferred, the master generates
a STOP condition indicated by pulling SDA from LOW to
HIGH while SCL is HIGH.
The BUF20800 can act only as a slave device; therefore,
it never drives SCL. SCL is only an input for the BUF20800.
Table 1 and Table 2 summarize the address and
command codes, respectively, for the BUF20800.
ADDRESSING THE BUF20800
The address of the BUF20800 is 111010x, where x is the
state of the A0 pin. When the A0 pin is LOW, the device will
acknowledge on address 74h (1110100). If the A0 pin is
HIGH, the device will acknowledge on address 75h
(1110101).
Other valid addresses are possible through a simple mask
change. Contact your TI representative for information.
Table 1. Quick-Reference Table of BUF20800
Addresses
DEVICE/COMPONENT ADDRESS
BUF20800 Address:
A0 pin is LOW
(device will acknowledge on address 74h) 1110100
A0 pin is HIGH
(device will acknowledge on address 75h) 1110101
Table 2. Quick-Reference Table of Command
Codes
COMMAND CODE
General Call Reset Address byte of 00h followed by a data byte
of 06h.
High-Speed Mode 00001xxx, with SCL 400kHz; where xxx
are bits unique to the Hs-capable master.
This byte is called the Hs master code.
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
7
(1) RC combination optional.
(2) GNDA and GNDD must be connected together.
(3) Connecting a capacitor to this node is not recommended.
VCOM OUT2
REFH(3)
NC
NC
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
GNDA(2)
VS
OUT7
OUT8
OUT9
REFH OUT
VSD
SCL
SDA
VCOM OUT1
REFL(3)
NC
NC
REFL OUT
OUT18
OUT17
OUT16
OUT15
OUT14
GNDA(2)
VS
OUT13
OUT12
OUT11
OUT10
GNDD(2)
LD
AO
BUF20800
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
VCOM1 VCOM2
VS
VS
VS
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Timing
Controller
3.3V 100nF
1µF
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
100nF 10µF
Source
Driver
Source
Driver
VS
(1)
(1)
(1)(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
100nF 10µF
Source
Driver
Source
Driver
Figure 8. Typical Application Configuration
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
8
DATA RATES
The two-wire bus operates in one of three speed modes:
DStandard: allows a clock frequency of up to 100kHz;
DFast: allows a clock frequency of up to 400kHz; and
DHigh-speed mode (or Hs mode): allows a clock
frequency of up to 3.4MHz.
The BUF20800 is fully compatible with all three modes. No
special action is required to use the device in Standard or
Fast modes, but High-speed mode must be activated. To
activate High-speed mode, send a special address byte of
00001xxx, with SCL = 400kHz, following the START
condition; xxx are bits unique to the Hs-capable master,
which can be any value. This byte is called the Hs master
code. (Note that this is different from normal address
bytes—the low bit does not indicate read/write status.) The
BUF20800 will respond to the High-speed command
regardless of the value of these last three bits. The
BUF20800 will not acknowledge this byte; the
communication protocol prohibits acknowledgement of
the Hs master code. On receiving a master code, the
BUF20800 will switch on its Hs mode filters, and
communicate at up to 3.4MHz. Additional high-speed
transfers may be initiated without resending the Hs mode
byte by generating a repeat START without a STOP. The
BUF20800 will switch out of Hs mode with the next STOP
condition.
GENERAL CALL RESET AND POWER-UP
The BUF20800 responds to a General Call Reset, which
is an address byte of 00h (0000 0000) followed by a data
byte of 06h (0000 0110). The BUF20800 acknowledges
both bytes. Upon receiving a General Call Reset, the
BUF20800 performs a full internal reset, as though it had
been powered off and then on. It always acknowledges t h e
General Call address byte of 00h (0000 0000), but does
not acknowledge any General Call data bytes other than
06h (0000 0110).
The BUF20800 automatically performs a reset upon
power up. As part of the reset, all outputs are set to
(VREFH −V
REFL)/2. Other reset values are available as a
custom modification—contact your TI representative for
details.
The BUF20800 resets all outputs to (VREFH −V
REFL)/2
after sending the device address, if a valid DAC address
is sent with bits D7 to D5 set to ‘100’. If these bits are set
to ‘010’, only the DAC being addressed in this most
significant byte (MSB) and the following least significant
byte (LSB) will be reset.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Buffer output values are determined by the reference
voltages (VREFH and VREFL) and the decimal value of the
binary input code used to program that buf fer . The value is
calculated using Equation 1:
VOUT +ƪVREFH *VREFL
1024 Decimal Value of Codeƫ)VREFL
The valid voltage ranges for the reference voltages are:
4V vVREFH vVS*0.2V and 0.2V vVREFL vVS*4V
The BUF20800 outputs are capable of a full-scale voltage
output change in typically 5µs—no intermediate steps are
required.
OUTPUT LATCH
Updating the DAC register is not the same as updating the
DAC output voltage, because the BUF20800 features a
double-buffered register structure. There are three
methods for latching transferred data from the storage
registers into the DACs to update the DAC output
voltages.
Method 1 requires externally setting the latch pin (LD)
LOW, LD = LOW, which will update each DAC output
voltage whenever its corresponding register is updated.
Method 2 externally sets LD = HIGH to allow all DAC
output voltages to retain their values during data transfer
and until LD = LOW , which will then simultaneously update
the output voltages of all DACs to the new register values.
Use this method to transfer a future data set in advance to
prepare for a very fast output voltage update.
Method 3 uses software control. LD is maintained HIGH,
and all DACs are updated when the master writes a 1 in bit
15 of any DAC register. The update will occur after
receiving the 16-bit data for the currently-written register.
The General Call Reset and the power-up reset will update
the DAC regardless of the state of the latch pin.
READ/WRITE OPERATIONS
The BUF20800 is able to read from a single DAC, or
multiple DACs, or write to the register of a single DAC, or
multiple DACs in a single communication transaction.
DAC addresses begin with 0000 0000, which corresponds
to DAC_1, through 0001 0011, which corresponds to
VCOM OUT2.
Write commands are performed by setting the read/write
bit LOW. Setting the read/write bit HIGH will perform a read
transaction.
(1)
(2)
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
9
Writing:
To write to a single DAC register:
1. Send a START condition on the bus.
2. Send the device address and read/write bit = LOW.
The BUF20800 will acknowledge this byte.
3. Send a DAC address byte. Bits D7−D5 must be set to
0. Bits D4−D0 are the DAC address. Only DAC
addresses 00000 to 10011 are valid and will be
acknowledged. Table 3 shows the DAC addresses.
4. Send two bytes of data for the specified DAC register.
Begin by sending the most significant byte first (bits
D15−D8, of which only bits D9 and D8 are used, and
bits D15−D14 must not be 01), followed by the least
significant byte (bits D7−D0). The register is updated
after receiving the second byte.
5. Send a STOP condition on the bus.
Table 3. DAC Addresses
DAC ADDRESS
DAC_1 0000 0000
DAC_2 0000 0001
DAC_3 0000 0010
DAC_4 0000 0011
DAC_5 0000 0100
DAC_6 0000 0101
DAC_7 0000 0110
DAC_8 0000 0111
DAC_9 0000 1000
DAC_10 0000 1001
DAC_11 0000 1010
DAC_12 0000 1011
DAC_13 0000 1100
DAC_14 0000 1101
DAC_15 0000 1110
DAC_16 0000 1111
DAC_17 0001 0000
DAC_18 0001 0001
VCOM OUT1 0001 0010
VCOM OUT2 0001 0011
The BUF20800 will acknowledge each data byte. If the
master terminates communication early by sending a
STOP or START condition on the bus, the specified
register will not be updated. Updating the DAC register is
not the same as updating the DAC output voltage. See the
Output Latch section.
The process of updating multiple DAC registers begins the
same as when updating a single register. However,
instead of sending a STOP condition after writing the
addressed register, the master continues to send data for
the next register. The BUF20800 automatically and
sequentially steps through subsequent registers as
additional data is sent. The process continues until all
desired registers have been updated or a STOP condition
is sent.
To write to multiple DAC registers:
1. Send a START condition on the bus.
2. Send the device address and read/write bit = LOW.
The BUF20800 will acknowledge this byte.
3. Send either the DAC_1 address byte to start at the first
DAC, or send the address byte for whichever DAC will
be the first in the sequence of DACs to be updated.
The BUF20800 will begin with this DAC and step
through subsequent DACs in sequential order.
4. Send the bytes of data; begin by sending the most
significant byte (bits D15−D8, of which only bits D9
and D8 have meaning), followed by the least
significant byte (bits D7−D0). The first two bytes are
for the DAC addressed in step 3 above. Its register is
automatically updated after receiving the second byte.
The next two bytes are for the following DAC. That
DAC register is updated after receiving the fourth byte.
This process continues until the registers of all
following DACs have been updated.
5. Send a STOP condition on the bus.
The BUF20800 will acknowledge each byte. To terminate
communication, send a STOP or START condition on the
bus. Only DAC registers that have received both bytes of
data will be updated.
Reading:
Reading a DAC register will return the data stored in the
DAC. This data can differ from the data stored in the DAC
register. See the Output Latch section.
To read the DAC value:
1. Send a START condition on the bus.
2. Send the device address and read/write bit = LOW.
The BUF20800 will acknowledge this byte.
3. Send the DAC address byte. Bits D7−D5 must be set
to 0; Bits D4−D0 are the DAC address. Only DAC
addresses 00000 to 10011 are valid and will be
acknowledged.
4. Send a S TART or STOP/ST ART condition on the bus.
5. Send correct device address and read/write
bit = HIGH. The BUF20800 will acknowledge this
byte.
6. Receive two bytes of data. They are for the specified
DAC. The first received byte is the most significant
byte (bits D15−D8; only bits D9 and D8 have
meaning); the next byte is the least significant byte
(bits D7−D0).
7. Acknowledge after receiving the first byte.
8. Do not acknowledge the second byte to end the read
transaction.
Communication may be terminated by sending a
premature S TOP o r S TART condition on the bus, or by no t
sending the acknowledge.
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
10
To Read Multiple DACs:
1. Send a START condition on the bus.
2. Send the device address and read/write bit = LOW.
The BUF20800 will acknowledge this byte.
3. Send either the DAC_1 address byte to start at the first
DAC, or send the address byte for whichever DAC will
be the first in the sequence of DACs to be read. The
BUF20800 will begin with this DAC and step through
subsequent DACs in sequential order.
4. Send a S TART or STOP/ST ART condition on the bus.
5. Send correct device address and read/write
bit = HIGH. The BUF20800 will acknowledge this
byte.
6. Receive two bytes of data. They are for the specified
DAC. The first received byte is the most significant
byte (bits D15−D8, only bits D9 and D8 have
meaning); the next byte is the least significant byte
(bits D7−D0).
7. Acknowledge after receiving each byte of data except
for the last byte. The acknowledge bit of the last byte
should be HIGH to end the read operation.
8. When all desired DACs have been read, send a ST OP
or repeated START condition on the bus.
Communication may be terminated by sending a
premature S TOP o r S TART condition on the bus, or by no t
sending the acknowledge.
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
11
SDA_in A6
Start
Write single DAC register. P4−P0 specify DAC address.
If D15 = 0, the DACs are updated on the Latch pin.
If D15 = 1, all DACs are updated when thecurrent DAC register isupdated.
TheentireDACregisterD9D0
is updated in thismoment.
Write Operation
Device Address Write Ackn DAC address pointer. D7−D5 must be 000. Ackn DAC MSbyte. D14 must be 0. Ackn DAC LSbyte Ackn Stop
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W Ackn D7 D6 D5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Ackn D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ackn
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W Ackn D7 D6 D5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Ackn D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ackn
SCL
Device_out
SCL
SDA_in A6
Start Device Address Write Ackn Ackn Ackn DAC (pointer) LSbyte Ackn DAC (pointer + 1) MSbyte. D14 must be 0.DAC (pointer) MSbyte. D14 must be 0.Start DAC address pointer. D7−D5 must be 000.
Write Operation
Write multiple DAC registers. P4−P0 specify start DAC address.
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W Ackn D7 D6 D5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Ackn D15 D14 D13
If D15 = 0, the DACs are updated on theLatch pin.
If D15 = 1, all DACs are updated when the current DAC register is updated. The entire DAC register D9−D0
is updated in this moment.
D12D11D10D9D8AcknD7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0AcknD15D14D13
A6A5A4A3A2A1A0WAcknD7D6D5P4P3P2P1P0AcknD15D14D13D12D11D10D9D8AcknD7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0AcknD15D14D13Device_out
TheentireDACregisterD9D0
is updated in this moment.
If D15 = 0, the DACs are uploaded on the Latchpin.
If D15 = 1, all the DACs are updated when the current DAC register is updated.
D15 D14 D13
DAC 20 (VCOM OUT2)MSbyte.D14mustbe0. Ackn DAC 20 LSbyte Ackn Stop
D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ackn
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ackn
a. W rite Single DAC b. W rite Multiple DACs
Figure 9. Timing Diagram for Write DAC Register
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
12
SCL
SDA_in A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W Ackn D7 D6 D5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Ackn A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R Ackn D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W Ackn D7 D6 D5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Ackn A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R Ackn D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Device_out
Start Device Address Write Ackn DAC address pointer. D7−D5must be 000. Ackn Device Address Read Ackn DACMSbyte. D15−D10 haveno meaning. Ackn DACLSbyte. No Ackn StopStart
Read Operation
Read single DAC register. P4−P0 specify DAC address.
SCL
Start Device Address Write Ackn Start DAC address pointer. D7−D5 must be 000. Ackn Device Address Read Ackn DAC (pointer) MSbyte. D15−D10 have no meaning. AcknStart
Read OperationRead multiple DAC registers. P4−P0 specify start DAC address.
SDA_in A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W Ackn D7 D6 D5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Ackn A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R Ackn D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W Ackn D7 D6 D5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Ackn A6 A5 A4
D15
DAC 20 (VCOM OUT2) MSbyte. D15−D10 have no meaning. Ackn DAC 20 LSbyte. No Ackn Stop
D14D13D12D11D10D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ackn D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ackn
A3 A2 A1 A0 R Ackn D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 AcknDevice_out
b. Read Multiple DACsa. Read Single DAC
Figure 10. Timing Diagram for Read DAC Register
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
13
REPLACEMENT OF TRADITIONAL GAMMA
BUFFER
Traditional gamma buffers rely on a resistor string (often
using expensive 0.1% resistors) to set the gamma
voltages. During development, the optimization of these
gamma voltages can be time-consuming. Programming
these gamma voltages with the BUF20800 can
significantly reduce the time required for gamma voltage
optimization. The final gamma values can be written into
an external EEPROM to replace a traditional gamma
buffer solution. During power-up of the LCD panel, the
timing controller reads the EEPROM and loads the values
into the BUF20800 to generate the desired gamma
voltages. Figure 11a shows the traditional resistor string;
Figure 11b shows the more efficient alternative method
using the BUF20800.
BUF20800 uses the most advanced high-voltage CMOS
process available today, which allows it to be competitive
with traditional gamma buffers.
This technique offers significant advantages:
DIt shortens development time significantly.
DIt allows demonstration of various gamma curves to
LCD monitor makers by simply uploading a different
set of gamma values.
DIt allows simple adjustment of gamma curves during
production to accommodate changes in the panel
manufacturing process or end-customer require-
ments.
DIt decreases cost and space.
BUFxx704
a) Traditional b) BUF20800 Solution
PC
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
EEPROM
Timing
Controller
LCD Panel Electronics
BUF20800
Register
Control Interface
Gamma
References
OUT1
OUT2
OUT17
OUT18
VCOM
VCOM OUT1
VCOM OUT2
Figure 11. Replacement of the Traditional Gamma Buffer
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
14
PROGRAMMABLE VCOM
The V COM channels of the BUF20800 can swing to 2V from
the positive supply rail while sourcing 100mA and to 1V
above the negative rail while sinking 100mA (see Figure 4,
typical characteristic Output Voltage vs Output Current).
To store the gamma and the VCOM values, an external
EEPROM is required. During power-up of the LCD panel,
the timing controller can then read the EEPROM and load
the values into the BUF20800 to generate the desired
VCOM voltages, as illustrated in Figure 11 and Figure 12.
The VCOM channels can be programmed independently
from the gamma channels.
BUF20800
SDA
SCL
Register
Control Interface
Gamma
References
OUT1
OUT2
OUT17
OUT18
VCOM
VCOM OUT1
VCOM OUT2
Figure 12. BUF20800 Used for Programmable
VCOM
REFH AND REFL INPUT RANGE
Best performance and output swing range of the
BUF20800 are achieved by applying REFH and REFL
voltages that are slightly below the power-supply
voltages. Most specifications have been tested at
REFH = VS 200mV and REFL = GND + 200mV. The
REFH internal buffer is designed to swing very closely to
VS and the REFL internal buffer to GND. However, there
is a finite limit on how close they can swing before
saturating. To avoid saturation of the internal REFH and
REFL buffers, the REFH voltage should not be greater
than VS −100mV and REFL voltage should not be lower
than GND + 100mV. Figure 13 shows the swing capability
of the REFH and REFL buffers.
The other consideration when trying to maximize the
output swing capability of the gamma buffers is the
limitation in the swing range of output buffers (OUT1−18,
VCOM1, and VCOM2), which depends on the load current. A
typical load in the LCD application is 5−10mA. For
example, if OUT1 is sourcing 10mA, the swing is typically
limited to about VS − 200mV. The same applies to OUT18,
which typically limits at GND + 200mV when sinking
10mA. An increase in output swing can only be achieved
for much lighter loads. For example, a 3mA load typically
allows the swing to be increased to approximately VS
100mV and GND + 100mV.
Connecting REFH directly to VS and REFL directly to GND
does not damage the BUF20800. As discussed above
however, the output stages of the REFH and REFL buf fers
will saturate. This condition is not desirable and can result
in a small error in the measured output voltages of
OUT1−18, VCOM1, and VCOM2. As described above, this
method of connecting REFH and REL does not help to
maximize the output swing capability.
18
17
16
15
3
2
1
0
Output Voltage (V)
0 10 20 10040 50 60 70 80 9030
Output Current (mA)
REFL OUT (sinking), Code = 000h
VREFL =0.2V,V
REFH = 17V
RLOAD Connected to 18V
REFH OUT (sourcing), Code = 3FFh
VREFL =1V,V
REFH =17.8V
RLOAD Connected to GND
Figure 13. Reference Buffer Output Voltage vs
Output Current
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
15
CONFIG URATION FO R 20 GAMMA CHANNELS
The VCOM outputs can be used as additional gamma
references in order to achieve two additional gamma
channels (20 total). The VCOM outputs will behave the
same as the OUT1−9 outputs when sourcing or sinking
smaller currents (see the Typical Characteristics,
Figure 4). The VCOM outputs are better able to swing to th e
positive rail than to the negative rail. Therefore, it is better
to use the VCOM outputs for higher reference voltages, as
shown in Figure 14.
CONFIGURATION FOR 22 GAMMA
CHANNELS
In addition to the VCOM outputs, the REFH and REFL OUT
outputs can also be used as fixed gamma references. The
output voltage will be set by the REFH and REFL input
voltages, respectively. Therefore, REFH OUT should be
used for the highest voltage gamma reference, and REFL
OUT for the lowest voltage gamma reference. A
22-channel solution can be created by using all 18 outputs,
the two VCOM outputs, and both REFH/L OUT outputs for
gamma references—see Figure 15. However, the REFH
and REFL OUT buffers were designed to only drive light
loads on the order of 5−10mA. Driving capacitive loads is
not recommended with these buffers. In addition, the
REFH and REFL buffers must not be allowed to saturate
from sourcing/sinking too much current from REFH OUT
or REFL OUT. Saturation of the REFH and REFL buffers
results in errors in the voltages of OUT1−18 and VCOM
OUT1−2. The BUF01900 can be used to provide a
programmable VCOM output.
SDA
SCL
LD A0
AnalogDigital REFH
OUT17
VCOM OUT1
REFL
DAC Registers
Control IF
OUT18
OUT1
OUT2
REFH OUT
REFL OUT
DAC Registers
14.8V
0.2V
15V
15V 0.2V
14.8V2V5.5V
GMA 3
GMA 4
GMA 19
GMA 20
VCOM OUT2
GMA 1
GMA 2
18 Gamma Channels
Source
Driver
BUF20800
Figure 14. 20 Gamma Channel Solution −
Two VCOM Channels Used as
Additional Gamma Channels
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
16
SDA
SCL
LD A0
AnalogDigital REFH
OUT17
REFL
DAC Registers
Control IF
OUT18
OUT1
OUT2
REFL OUT
DAC Registers
REFH OUT
17V
0.2V
18V
18V 0.2V
17.8V
GMA 1
GMA 2
GMA 3
GMA 4
GMA 5
GMA 20
GMA 21
GMA 22
(REFH OUT
will be a
fixed voltage.)
Analog BIAS
18V
Digital
2V−5.5V
SDA
SCL
A0
Control IF
10−Bit
DAC
4xOTP
ROM Switch
Control
Voltage Regulator
Program Command
BUF01900(1)
VCOM
Buffer VCOMOUT
VCOM
Panel
Output of reference
buffer can be used
for an extra fixed
gamma channel
2V−5.5V
VCOMOUT 1
VCOMOUT 2
Source
Driver
BUF20800
Reference buffer
and VCOM OUT
outputs can be used
for extra gamma channels.
18 Output Channels
2V
COM Channels plus
NOTE: (1) Expected availability is Q4’ 06.
Figure 15. 22-Channel Gamma Solution
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
17
DYNAMIC GAMMA CONTROL
Dynamic gamma control is a technique used to improve
the picture quality in LCD TV applications. The brightness
in each picture frame is analyzed and the gamma curves
are adjusted on a frame-by-frame basis. The gamma
curves are typically updated during the short vertical
blanking period in the video signal. Figure 16 shows a
block diagram using the BUF20800 for dynamic gamma
control and VCOM output.
The BUF20800 is ideally suited for rapidly changing the
gamma curves because of its unique topology:
Ddouble register input structure to the DAC;
Dfast serial interface;
Dsimultaneous updating of all DACs by software. See
the Read/Write Operations to write to all registers an d
the Output Latch sections.
The double register input structure saves programming
time by allowing updated DAC values to be pre-loaded into
the first register bank. Storage of this data can occur while
a picture is still being displayed. Because the data are only
stored into the first register bank, the DAC output values
remain unchanged—the display is unaffected. During the
vertical sync period, the DAC outputs (and therefore, the
gamma voltages) can be quickly updated either by using
an additional control line connected to the LD pin, or
through software—writing a ‘1’ in bit 15 of any DAC
register. For the details on the operation of the double
register input structure, see the Output Latch section.
Example: Update all 18 gamma registers simultaneously
via software.
Step 1: Check if LD pin is placed in HIGH state.
Step 2: Write DAC Registers 1−18 with bit 15 always ‘0’.
Step 3 : Write any DAC register a second time with identi-
cal data. Make sure that bit 15 is ‘1’. All DAC channels will
be updated simultaneously after receiving the last bit of
data. (Note: this step may be eliminated by setting bit 15
of DAC 18 to ‘1’ in the previous step.)
Digital
Picture
Data
Histogram
Gamma
Adjustment
Algorithm
SDA BUF20800
Gamma References
Timing Controller/µController
1 through 18
SCL
Source Driver Source Driver VCOM
Black White
Figure 16. Dynamic Gamma Control
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
18
TOTAL TI PANEL SOLUTION
In addition to the BUF20800 programmable voltage
reference, T I o ffers a complete set of ICs for the LCD panel
market, including gamma correction buffers, various
power-supply solutions, and audio power solutions. See
Figure 17 for the total IC solution from TI.
THE BUF20800 IN INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS
The wide supply range, high output current, and very low
cost make the BUF20800 attractive for a range of medium
accuracy industrial applications such as programmable
power supplies, multi-channel data-acquisition systems,
data loggers, sensor excitation and linearization,
power-supply generation, and other uses. Each DAC
channel features 1LSB DNL and INL.
Many systems require dif ferent levels of biasing and power
supply for various components as well as sensor
excitation, control-loop set-points, voltage outputs, current
outputs, and other functions. The BUF20800, with its 20
total programmable DAC channels, provides great
flexibility to the entire system by allowing the designer to
change all these parameters via software.
Figure 18 provides various ideas on how the BUF20800
can be used in applications. A micro-controller with
two-wire serial interface controls the various DACs of the
BUF20800. The BUF20800 can be used for:
Dsensor excitation
Dprogrammable bias/reference voltages
Dvariable power-supplies
Dhigh-current voltage output
D4-20mA output
Dset-point generators for control loops.
NOTE: The output voltages of the BUF20800 DACs will be set
to (VREFH − VREFL)/2 at power-up or reset.
2.7V−5V
3.3V
nn
26V
14V
15V
TPS651xx
LCD
Supply
TPA3005D2
TPA3008D2
Audio
Speaker
Driver
Logic and
Timing
Controller
High−Resolution
TFTLCS Panel
Source Driver
Gamma Correction
BUF20800
VCOM
Gate Driver
Figure 17. TI LCD Solution
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
19
Sensor Excitation/Linearization
0.3V to 17V
2V to 16V, 100mA
+18V +5V
Voltage
Output
High Current
Voltage Output
SDA SCL
µC
BUF20800 +5V
+5V
+2.5V Bias
Bias Voltage
Generator
LED Driver
+4.3V +4V
+7.5V
Supply Voltage
Generator
Control Loop
Set Point
Offset
Adjustment
Ref
INA
MDAC
Comparator
Threshold
4−20mA
4−20mA
Generator
Reference
for MDAC
Ref
Figure 18. Industrial Applications for the BUF20800
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
20
EVALUATION BOARD AND SOFTWARE
An evaluation board is available for the BUF20800. The
evaluation board features easy-to-use software that
allows individual channel voltages to be set (see
Figure 19). Configurations can be quickly evaluated to
determine optimal codes for a given application. Contact
your local TI representative for more information regarding
the evaluation board.
Figure 19. Evaluation Board
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
21
GENERAL POWERPAD DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
The BUF20800 is available in a thermally-enhanced
PowerPAD package. This package is constructed using a
downset leadframe upon which the die is mounted, as
shown in Figure 20(a) and Figure 20(b). This arrangement
results in the lead frame being exposed as a thermal pad
on the underside of the package; see Figure 20(c). This
thermal pad has direct thermal contact with the die; thus,
excellent thermal performance is achieved by providing a
good thermal path away from the thermal pad.
The PowerPAD package allows for both assembly and
thermal management in one manufacturing operation.
During the surface-mount solder operation (when the
leads are being soldered), the thermal pad must be
soldered to a copper area underneath the package.
Through the use of thermal paths within this copper area,
heat can be conducted away from the package into either
a ground plane or other heat-dissipating device.
Soldering the PowerPAD to the printed circuit board
(PCB) is always required, even with applications that
have low power dissipation. This provides the
necessary thermal and mechanical connection between
the lead frame die pad and the PCB.
The PowerPAD must be connected to the most negative
supply voltage on the device, GNDA and GNDD.
1. Prepare the PCB with a top-side etch pattern. There
should be etching for the leads as well as etch for the
thermal pad.
2. Place recommended holes in the area of the thermal
pad. Ideal thermal land size and thermal via patterns
(2x5) can be seen in the technical brief, PowerPAD
Thermally-Enhanced Package (SLMA002), available
for download at www.ti.com. These holes should be
13 mils (0.330mm) in diameter. Keep them small, so
that solder wicking through the holes is not a problem
during reflow.
3. Additional vias may be placed anywhere along the
thermal plane outside of the thermal pad area. This
helps dissipate the heat generated by the BUF20800
IC. These additional vias may be larger than the 13-mil
diameter vias directly under the thermal pad. They can
be larger because they are not in the thermal pad area
to be soldered; thus, wicking is not a problem.
4. Connect all holes to the internal plane that is at the
same voltage potential as the GND pins.
5. When connecting these holes to the internal plane, do
not use the typical web or spoke via connection
methodology. Web connections have a high thermal
resistance connection that is useful for slowing the
heat transfer during soldering operations. This makes
the soldering of vias that have plane connections
easier. In this application, however, low thermal
resistance is desired for the most efficient heat
transfer. Therefore, the holes under the BUF20800
PowerPAD package should make their connection to
the internal plane with a complete connection around
the entire circumference of the plated-through hole.
6. The top-side solder mask should leave the terminals
of the package and the thermal pad area with its ten
holes exposed. The bottom-side solder mask should
cover the holes of the thermal pad area. This masking
prevents solder from being pulled away from the
thermal pad area during the reflow process.
7. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad area
and all of the IC terminals.
8. With these preparatory steps in place, the BUF20800
IC is simply placed in position and run through the
solder reflow operation as any standard
surface-mount component. This preparation results in
a properly installed part.
"#$%&%%
SBOS329EJUNE 2005 − REVISED DECEMBER 2007
www.ti.com
22
DIE
Side View (a)
End V iew (b)
Bottom View (c)
DIE
The thermal pad is electrically isolated from all terminals in the package.
Thermal
Pad
Figure 20. Views of Thermally-Enhanced DCP Package
For a given qJA, the maximum power dissipation is shown
in Figure 21, and is calculated by Equation 3:
PD+ǒTMAX *TA
qJA Ǔ
Where:
PD = maximum power dissipation (W)
TMAX = absolute maximum junction temperature (125°C)
TA = free-ambient air temperature (°C)
qJA = qJC + qCA
qJC = thermal coefficient from junction-to-case (°C/W)
qCA = thermal coefficient from case-to-ambient air (°C/W)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
40 20 0 10040 60 8020
TA, FreeAir Temperature (_C)
Figure 21. Maximum Power Dissipation vs
Free-Air Temperature
(with PowerPAD soldered down)
(3)
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 4-Mar-2011
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/
Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples
(Requires Login)
BUF20800AIDCPR ACTIVE HTSSOP DCP 38 2000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
BUF20800AIDCPRE4 ACTIVE HTSSOP DCP 38 2000 Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
BUF20800AIDCPR HTSSOP DCP 38 2000 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.2 1.8 12.0 16.0 Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
BUF20800AIDCPR HTSSOP DCP 38 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. Buyers should
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All
semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time
of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components which meet ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. Components which
have not been so designated are neither designed nor intended for automotive use; and TI will not be responsible for any failure of such
components to meet such requirements.
Products Applications
Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial
Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical
Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video
RFID www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated