Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010
December, 2010-- Rev. 10
1Publication Order Number:
NCP1203/D
NCP1203
PWM Current--Mode
Controller for Universal
Off--Line Supplies Featuring
Standby and Short Circuit
Protection
Housed in SOIC--8 or PDIP--8 package, the NCP1203 represents a
major leap toward ultra--compact Switchmode Power Supplies and
represents an excellent candidate to replace the UC384X devices. Due
to its proprietary SMARTMOSVery High Voltage Technology, the
circuit allows the implementation of complete off--line AC--DC
adapters, battery charger and a high--power SMPS with few external
components.
With an internal structure operating at a fixed 40 kHz, 60 kHz or
100 kHz switching frequency, the controller features a high--voltage
startup FET which ensures a clean and loss--less startup sequence. Its
current--mode control naturally provides good audio--susceptibility
and inherent pulse--by--pulse control.
When the current setpoint falls below a given value, e.g. the output
power demand diminishes, the IC automatically enters the so--called
skip cycle mode and provides improved efficiency at light loads
while offering excellent performance in standby conditions. Because
this occurs at a user adjustable low peak current, no acoustic noise
takes place.
The NCP1203 also includes an efficient protective circuitry which,
in presence of an output over load condition, disables the output
pulses while the device enters a safe burst mode, trying to restart.
Once the default has gone, the device auto--recovers. Finally, a
temperature shutdown with hysteresis helps building safe and robust
power supplies.
Features
High--Voltage Startup Current Source
Auto--Recovery Internal Output Short--Circuit Protection
Extremely Low No--Load Standby Power
Current--Mode with Adjustable Skip--Cycle Capability
Internal Leading Edge Blanking
250 mA Peak Current Capability
Internally Fixed Frequency at 40 kHz, 60 kHz and 100 kHz
Direct Optocoupler Connection
Undervoltage Lockout at 7.8 V Typical
SPICE Models Available for TRANsient and AC Analysis
Pin to Pin Compatible with NCP1200
Pb--Free Packages are Available
Applications
AC--DC Adapters for Notebooks, etc.
Offline Battery Chargers
Auxiliary Power Supplies (USB, Appliances, TVs, etc.)
MARKING
DIAGRAM
x = 4, 6, or 1
A = Assembly Location
L = Wafer Lot
Y = Year
W = Work Week
G= Pb--Free Package
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SOIC--8
D1, D2 SUFFIX
CASE 751
1
8
1
8
1203Pxx
AWL
YYWWG
1
8
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 13 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
Adj 8HV
2
FB
3
CS
4
GND
7NC
6VCC
5Drv
(Top View)
203Dx
ALYW
G
1
8
xx = 40, 60, or 100
A = Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
G = Pb--Free Package
PDIP--8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
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Figure 1. Typical Application Example
EMI
FILTER
UNIVERSAL
INPUT
+
+
NCP1203
+
VOUT
Aux.
Adj
FB
CS
GND
HV
VCC
Drv
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
*
*Please refer to the application information section
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin No. Pin Name Function Pin Description
1Adj Adjust the skipping peak current This pin lets you adjust the level at which the cycle skipping process takes
place. Shorting this pin to ground, permanently disables the skip cycle
feature.
2FB Sets the peak current setpoint By connecting an optocoupler to this pin, the peak current setpoint is
adjusted accordingly to the output power demand. Skip cycle occurs when
FB falls below Vpin1.
3CS Current sense input This pin senses the primary current and routes it to the internal comparator
viaanL.E.B.
4GND The IC ground --
5Drv Driving pulses The driver’s output to an external MOSFET.
6 VCC Supplies the IC This pin is connected to an external bulk capacitor of typically 22 mF.
7NC -- This unconnected pin ensures adequate creepage distance.
8HV Ensure a clean and lossless
startup sequence
Connected to the high--voltage rail, this pin injects a constant current into
the VCC capacitor during the startup sequence.
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Figure 2. Internal Circuit Architecture
OVERLOAD
MANAGEMENT
UVLO HIGH AND LOW
INTERNAL REGULATOR
250 mA
HV CURRENT
SOURCE
INTERNAL VCC
8
7
6
5
HV
NC
VCC
Drv
1
2
3
4
Q FLIP--FLOP
DCmax = 80% Q
250 ns
L.E.B.
40--60--100 kHz
CLOCK
--
+
--
+
80 k
20 k 57 k
1V
CURRENT
SENSE
GROUND
FB
Adj
24 k
25 k
+
--
VREF
RESET
1.2 V SKIP CYCLE
COMPARATOR
SET
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Power Supply Voltage VCC,Drv 16 V
Power Supply Voltage on all other pins except Pin 5 (Drv), Pin 6 (VCC) and Pin 8 (HV) -- --0.3to10 V
Maximum Current into all pins except Pin 6 (VCC) and Pin 8 (HV) when
10 V ESD diodes are activated -- 5.0 mA
Thermal Resistance, Junction--to--Air, PDIP--8 Version
Thermal Resistance, Junction--to--Air, SOIC Version
Thermal Resistance, Junction--to--Case
RθJA
RθJA
RθJC
100
178
57
C/W
Maximum Junction Temperature TJMAX 150 C
Temperature Shutdown -- 170 C
Hysteresis in Shutdown -- 30 C
Operating Temperature Range TJ--40 to +125 C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg --60 to +150 C
ESD Capability, Human Body Model, All pins except Pin 6 (VCC) and Pin 8 (HV) -- 2.0 kV
ESD Capability, Machine Model -- 200 V
MaximumVoltageonPin8(HV)withPin6(V
CC) Decoupled to Ground with 10mF-- 500 V
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (For typical values TJ=25C, for min/max values TJ=0C to +125C, Max TJ= 150C,
VCC = 11 V unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol Pin Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Section (All frequency versions, otherwise noted)
Turn--on Threshold Level, VCC Going Up VCC(on) 612.2 12.8 14 V
Minimum Operating Voltage after Turn--on VCC(min) 67.2 7.8 8.4 V
VCC Decreasing Level at which the Latchoff Phase Ends VCClatch 6-- 4.9 -- V
Internal IC Consumption, No Output Load on Pin 5 ICC1 6-- 750 880
(Note 1)
mA
Internal IC Consumption, 1.0 nF Output Load on Pin 5,
FSW =40kHz
ICC2 6-- 1.2 1.4
(Note 2)
mA
Internal IC Consumption, 1.0 nF Output Load on Pin 5,
FSW =60kHz
ICC2 6-- 1.4 1.6
(Note 2)
mA
Internal IC Consumption, 1.0 nF Output Load on Pin 5,
FSW = 100 kHz
ICC2 6-- 2.0 2.2
(Note 2)
mA
Internal IC Consumption, Latch--off Phase, VCC =6.0V ICC3 6-- 250 -- mA
Internal Startup Current Source (Pin8biasedat50V)
High--Voltage Current Source, VCC =10V IC1 8 3.5 6.0 9.0 mA
High--Voltage Current Source, VCC =0 IC2 8 -- 11 -- mA
Drive Output
Output Voltage Rise--Time @ CL = 1.0 nF, 10--90% of
Output Signal
Tr5-- 67 -- ns
Output Voltage Fall--Time @ CL = 1.0 nF, 10--90% of
Output Signal
Tf5-- 28 -- ns
Source Resistance ROH 527 40 61 Ω
Sink Resistance ROL 55.0 10 20 Ω
Current Comparator (Pin 5 loaded unless otherwise noted)
Input Bias Current @ 1.0 V Input Level on Pin 3 IIB 3-- 0.02 -- mA
Maximum Internal Current Setpoint (Note 3) ILimit 30.85 0.92 1.0 V
Default Internal Current Setpoint for Skip Cycle Operation ILskip 3-- 360 -- mV
Propagation Delay from Current Detection to Gate OFF
State
TDEL 3-- 90 160 ns
Leading Edge Blanking Duration (Note 3) TLEB 3-- 230 -- ns
Internal Oscillator (VCC = 11 V, Pin 5 loaded by 1 nF)
Oscillation Frequency, 40 kHz Version fOSC -- 37 42 47 kHz
Oscillation Frequency, 60 kHz Version fOSC -- 57 65 73 kHz
Oscillation Frequency, 100 kHz Version fOSC -- 90 103 115 kHz
Maximum Duty--Cycle Dmax -- 74 80 87 %
Feedback Section (VCC = 11 V, Pin 5 unloaded)
Internal Pullup Resistor Rup 2-- 20 -- kΩ
Pin 3 to Current Setpoint Division Ratio Iratio -- -- 3.3 -- --
Skip Cycle Generation
Default Skip Mode Level Vskip 11.0 1.2 1.4 V
Pin 1 Internal Output Impedance Zout 1-- 22 -- kΩ
1. Max value at TJ=0C.
2. Maximum value @ TJ=25C, please see characterization curves.
3. Pin 5 loaded by 1 nF.
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TEMPERATURE (C)
1251007550250-- 5 0
150
200
250
300
350
400
ICC @V
CC =6V(mA)
Figure 3. VCC(on) Threshold versus
Temperature
Figure 4. VCC(min) Level versus Temperature
8.4
8.2
-- 5 0 0
8.0
7.6
7.2
125-- 5 0
14.0
13.8
50
12.6
12.4
12.2
100
7.4
25250 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
VCC(min) LEVEL (V)
VCC(on) THRESHOLD (V)
75
13.0
12.8
13.2
13.6
13.4
50 75 100
7.8
Figure 5. ICCurrent Consumption (No Load)
versus Temperature
Figure 6. ICC Consumption (Loaded by 1 nF)
versus Temperature
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 7. HV Current Source at VCC =10V
versus Temperature
Figure 8. ICConsumption at VCC =6V
versus Temperature
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
1251007550250-- 5 0
500
540
580
620
660
700
860
900
ICC, CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA)
740
780
820
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
ICC, 1 nF LOAD CONSUMPTION (mA)
100 kHz
60 kHz
40 kHz
1251007550250-- 5 0
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.5
8.0
7.0
HV CURRENT SOURCE (mA)
100 kHz
60 kHz
--25 --25
-- 2 5 1251007550250-- 5 0 -- 2 5
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
-- 2 5
40 kHz
-- 2 5
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Figure 9. Drive Source Resistance versus
Temperature
Figure 10. Drive Sink Resistance versus
Temperature
20
16
-- 5 0 0
14
6
2
125-- 5 0
60
50
50
25
20
15
100
4
25250 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
DRIVE SINK RESISTANCE (Ω)
DRIVE SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
75
30
35
45
40
50 75 100
8
Figure 11. Maximum Current Setpoint versus
Temperature
Figure 12. Frequency versus Temperature
-- 5 0
0.99
0.97
50
0.89
0.87
0.85
100250 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
MAXIMUM CURRENT SETPOINT (V)
75
0.91
0.93
0.95
55
10
12
18
1251007550250-- 5 0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
100 kHz
60 kHz
40 kHz
-- 2 5 -- 2 5
-- 2 5 -- 2 5
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Introduction
The NCP1203 implements a standard current mode
architecture where the switch--off time is dictated by the
peak current setpoint. This component represents the ideal
candidate where low part--count is the key parameter,
particularly in low--cost AC--DC adapters, auxiliary
supplies etc. Due to its high--performance SMARTMOS
High--Voltage technology, the NCP1203 incorporates all the
necessary components normally needed in UC384X based
supplies: timing components, feedback devices, low--pass
filter and startup device. This later point emphasizes the fact
that ON Semiconductors NCP1203 does not need an
external startup resistance but supplies the startup current
directly from the high--voltage rail. On the other hand, more
and more applications are requiring low no--load standby
power, e.g. for AC--DC adapters, VCRs etc. UC384X series
have a lot of difficulty to reduce the switching losses at low
power levels. NCP1203 elegantly solves this problem by
skipping unwanted switching cycles at a user--adjustable
power level. By ensuring that skip cycles take place at low
peak current, the device ensures quiet, noise free operation.
Finally, an auto--recovery output short--circuit protection
(OCP) prevents from any lethal thermal runaway in
overload conditions.
Startup Sequence
When the power supply is first powered from the mains
outlet, the internal current source (typically 6.0 mA) is
biased and charges up the VCC capacitor. When the voltage
on this VCC capacitor reaches the VCC(on) level (typically
12.8 V), the current source turns off and no longer wastes
any power. At this time, the VCC capacitor only supplies the
controller and the auxiliary supply is supposed to take over
before VCC collapses below VCC(min). Figure 13 shows the
internal arrangement of this structure:
Figure 13. The Current Source Brings VCC Above 12.8 V and then Turns Off
--
+
8
6
4
6mAor0
CVCC Aux
HV
12.8 V/4.9 V
Once the power supply has started, the VCC shall be
constrained below 16 V, which is the maximum rating on
pin 6. Figure 14 portrays a typical startup sequence with a
VCC regulated at 12.5 V:
Figure 14. A Typical Startup Sequence for
the NCP1203
t, TIME (sec)
3.00 M 8.00 M 13.0 M 18.0 M 23.0 M
13.5
12.5
11.5
10.5
9.5
REGULATION
12.8 V
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Current--Mode Operation
As the UC384X series, the NCP1203 features a
well--known current mode control architecture which
provides superior input audio--susceptibility compared to
traditional voltage--mode controllers. Primary current
pulse--by--pulse checking together with a fast over current
comparator offers greater security in the event of a difficult
fault condition, e.g. a saturating transformer.
Adjustable Skip Cycle Level
By offering the ability to tailor the level at which the skip
cycle takes place, the designer can make sure that the skip
operation only occurs at low peak current. This point
guarantees a noise--free operation with cheap transformers.
Skip cycle offers a proven mean to reduce the standby power
in no or light loads situations.
Wide Switching--Frequency Offer
Four different options are available: 40 kHz -- 65 kHz
100 kHz. Depending on the application, the designer can
pick up the right device to help reducing magnetics or
improve the EMI signature before reaching the 150 kHz
starting point.
Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
When the auxiliary winding collapses below UVLOlow,
the controller stops switching and reduces its consumption.
It stays in this mode until Vcc reaches 4.9 V typical, where
the startup source is reactivated and a new startup sequence
is attempted. The power supply is thus operated in burst
mode and avoids any lethal thermal runaway. When the
default goes way, the power supply automatically resumes
operation.
Wide Duty--Cycle Operation
Wide mains operation requires a large duty--cycle
excursion. The NCP1203 can go up to 80% typically.
Low Standby Power
If SMPS naturally exhibit a good efficiency at nominal
load, they begin to be less efficient when the output power
demand diminishes. By skipping un--needed switching
cycles, the NCP1203 drastically reduces the power wasted
during light load conditions. In no--load conditions, the
NCP1203 allows the total standby power to easily reach next
International Energy Agency (IEA) recommendations.
No Acoustic Noise while Operating
Instead of skipping cycles at high peak currents, the
NCP1203 waits until the peak current demand falls below a
user--adjustable 1/3rd of the maximum limit. As a result,
cycle skipping can take place without having a singing
transformer You can thus select cheap magnetic
components free of noise problems.
External MOSFET Connection
By leaving the external MOSFET external to the IC, you
can select avalanche proof devices which, in certain cases
(e.g. low output powers), let you work without an active
clamping network. Also, by controlling the MOSFET gate
signal flow, you have an option to slow down the device
commutation, therefore reducing the amount of
ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI).
SPICE Model
A dedicated model to run transient cycle--by--cycle
simulations is available but also an averaged version to help
you closing the loop. Ready--to--use templates can be
downloaded in OrCAD’s Pspice and INTUSOFT’s from ON
Semiconductor web site, NCP1203 related section.
Overload Operation
In applications where the output current is purposely not
controlled (e.g. wall adapters delivering raw DC level), it is
interesting to implement a true short--circuit protection. A
short--circuit actually forces the output voltage to be at a low
level, preventing a bias current to circulate in the
optocoupler LED. As a result, the auxiliary voltage also
decreases because it also operates in Flyback and thus
duplicates the output voltage, providing the leakage
inductance between windings is kept low. To account for this
situation and properly protect the power supply, NCP1203
hosts a dedicated overload detection circuitry. Once
activated, this circuitry imposes to deliver pulses in a burst
manner with a low duty--cycle. The system auto--recovers
when the fault condition disappears.
During the startup phase, the peak current is pushed to the
maximum until the output voltage reaches its target and the
feedback loop takes over. The auxiliary voltage takes place
after a few switching cycles and self--supplies the IC. In
presence of a short circuit on the output, the auxiliary
voltage will go down until it crosses the undervoltage
lockout level of typically 7.8 V. When this happens,
NCP1203 immediately stops the switching pulses and
unbias all unnecessary logical blocks. The overall
consumption drops, while keeping the gate grounded, and
the VCC slowly falls down. As soon as VCC reaches typically
4.8 V, the startup source turns--on again and a new startup
sequence occurs, bringing VCC toward 12.8 V as an attempt
to restart. If the default has gone, then the power supply
normally restarts. If not, a new protective burst is initiated,
shielding the SMPS from any runaway. Figure 15, on the
following page, portrays the typical operating signals in
short circuit.
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Figure 15. Typical Waveforms in Short Circuit Conditions
7.8 V
12.8 V
4.9 V
VCC
DRIVING PULSES
Calculating the VCC Capacitor
The VCC capacitor can be calculated knowing the IC
consumption as soon as VCC reaches 12.8 V. Suppose that a
NCP1203P60 is used and drives a MOSFET with a 30 nC
total gate charge (Qg). The total average current is thusmade
of ICC1 (700 mA) plus the driver current, Fsw x Qg or
1.8 mA. The total current is therefore 2.5 mA. The ΔV
available to fully startup the circuit (e.g. never reach the
7.8 V UVLO during power on) is 12.8–7.8 = 5 V. We have
a capacitor who then needs to supply the NCP1203 with
2.5 mA during a given time until the auxiliary supply takes
over. Suppose that this time was measured at around 15 ms.
CVCC is calculated using the equation C=
Δt·i
ΔV
or
C7.5 mF. Select a 22 mF/16 V and this will fit.
Skipping Cycle Mode
The NCP1203 automatically skips switching cycles when
the output power demand drops below a given level. This is
accomplished by monitoring the FB pin. In normal
operation, pin 2 imposes a peak current accordingly to the
load value. If the load demand decreases, the internal loop
asks for less peak current. When this setpoint reaches a
determined level (Vpin 1), the IC prevents the current from
decreasing further down and starts to blank the output
pulses: the IC enters the so--called skip cycle mode, also
named controlled burst operation. The power transfer now
depends upon the width of the pulse bunches (Figure 17).
Suppose we have the following component values:
Lp, primary inductance = 350 mH
Fsw , switching frequency = 61 kHz
Ip skip = 600 mA (or 333 mV/Rsense)
The theoretical power transfer is therefore:
1
2·Lp·Ip
2·Fsw=3.8 W
If this IC enters skip cycle mode with a bunch length of
10 ms over a recurrent period of 100 ms, then the total power
transfer is: 3.8 . 0.1 =380 mW.
To better understand how this skip cycle mode takesplace,
a look at the operation mode versus the FB level
immediately gives the necessary insight:
Figure 16.
SKIP CYCLE OPERATION
IP(min) = 333 mV/RSENSE
NORMAL CURRENT
MODE OPERATION
FB
1V
4.2 V, FB Pin Open
3.2 V, Upper
Dynamic Range
When FB is above the skip cycle threshold (1.0 V by
default), the peak current cannot exceed 1.0 V/Rsense.
When the IC enters the skip cycle mode, the peak current
cannot go below Vpin1/3.3/Rsense. The user still has the
flexibility to alter this 1.0 V by either shunting pin 1 to
ground through a resistor or raising it through a resistor up
to the desired level. Grounding pin 1 permanently
invalidates the skip cycle operation. However, given the
extremely low standby power the controller can reach, the
PWM in no--load conditions can quickly enter the minimum
ton and still transfer too much power. An instability can take
place. We recommend in that case to leave a little bit of skip
level to always allow 0% duty cycle.
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Power P1
Power P2
Power P3
Figure 17. Output Pulses at Various Power Levels (X = 5.0 ms/div) P1 <P2 <P3
Figure 18. The Skip Cycle Takes Place at Low Peak Currents which Guaranties Noise--Free Operation
315.40 882.70 1.450 M 2.017 M 2.585 M
300 M
200 M
100 M
0
MAX PEAK
CURRENT
SKIP CYCLE
CURRENT LIMIT
We recommend a pin 1 operation between 400 mV and
1.3 V that will fix the skip peak current level between
120 mV/Rsense and 390 mV/Rsense.
Non--Latching Shutdown
In some cases, it might be desirable to shut off the part
temporarily and authorize its restart once the default has
disappeared. This option can easily be accomplished
through a single NPN bipolar transistor wired between FB
and ground. By pulling FB below the Adj pin 1 level, the
output pulses are disabled as long as FB is pulled below
pin 1. As soon as FB is relaxed, the IC resumes its operation.
Figure 19 depicts the application example.
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Figure 19. Another Way of Shutting Down the IC without a Definitive Latch--Off State
ON/OFF Q1
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
Full Latching Shutdown
Other applications require a full latching shutdown, e.g.
when an abnormal situation is detected (overtemperature or
overvoltage). This feature can easily be implemented
through two external transistors wired as a discrete SCR.
When the VCC level exceeds the zener breakdown voltage,
the NPN biases the PNP and fires the equivalent SCR,
permanently bringing down the FB pin. The switching
pulses are disabled until the user unplugs the power supply.
Figure 20. Two Bipolars Ensure a Total Latch--Off of the SMPS in Presence of an OVP
LAux
NCP1203
CVCC
Rhold
12 k
0.1 mF10 k
10 k
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
OVP
Rhold ensures that the SCR stays on when fired. The bias
current flowing through Rhold should be small enough to let
the VCC ramp up (12.8 V) and down (4.9 V) when the SCR
is fired. The NPN base can also receive a signal from a
temperature sensor. Typical bipolars can be MMBT2222
and MMBT2907 for the discrete latch. The MMBT3946
features two bipolars NPN+PNP in the same package and
could also be used.
Protecting the Controller Against Negative Spikes
As with any controller built upon a CMOS technology, it
is the designers duty to avoid the presence of negative
spikes on sensitive pins. Negative signals have the bad habit
to forward bias the controller substrate and induce erratic
behaviors. Sometimes, the injection can be so strong that
internal parasitic SCRs are triggered, engendering
irremediable damages to the IC if they are a low impedance
path is offered between VCC and GND. If the current sense
pin is often the seat of such spurious signals, the
high--voltage pin can also be the source of problems in
certain circumstances. During the turn--off sequence, e.g.
when the user un--plugs the power supply, the controller is
still fed by its VCC capacitor and keeps activating the
MOSFET ON and OFF with a peak current limited by
Rsense. Unfortunately, if the quality coefficient Q of the
resonating network formed by Lp and Cbulk is low (e.g. the
MOSFET Rdson + Rsense are small), conditions are met to
make the circuit resonate and thus negatively bias the
controller. Since we are talking about ms pulses, the amount
of injected charge (Q = I x t) immediately latches the
controller which brutally discharges its VCC capacitor. If this
VCC capacitor is of sufficient value, its stored energy
damages the controller. Figure 21 depicts a typical negative
shot occurring on the HV pin where the brutal VCC discharge
testifies for latchup.
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Figure 21. A negative spike takes place on the Bulk capacitor at the switch--off sequence
Simple and inexpensive cures exist to prevent from
internal parasitic SCR activation. One of them consists in
inserting a resistor in series with the high--voltage pin to
keep the negative current to the lowest when the bulk
becomes negative (Figure 22). Please note that the negative
spike is clamped to –2 x Vf due to the diode bridge. Also, the
power dissipation of this resistor is extremely small since it
only heats up during the startup sequence.
Another option (Figure 23) consists in wiring a diode from
VCC to the bulk capacitor to force VCC to reach UVLOlow
sooner and thus stops the switching activity before the bulk
capacitor gets deeply discharged. For security reasons, two
diodes can be connected in series.
Figure 22. A simple resistor in series avoids any
latchup in the controller
CVCC
D3
1N4007
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4+
Cbulk
+
CVCC
Rbulk
>4.7k
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
+
Cbulk
+
Figure 23. or a diode forces VCC to reach
UVLOlow sooner
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
NCP1203P40G PDIP--8
(Pb--Free)
50 Units / Rail
NCP1203D40R2G SOIC--8
(Pb--Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
NCP1203P60G PDIP--8
(Pb--Free)
50 Units / Rail
NCP1203D60R2 SOIC--8 2500 Units / Tape & Reel
NCP1203D60R2G SOIC--8
(Pb--Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
NCP1203P100G PDIP--8
(Pb--Free)
50 Units / Rail
NCP1203D100R2G SOIC--8
(Pb--Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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14
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC--8 NB
CASE 751--07
ISSUE AJ
SEATING
PLANE
1
4
58
N
J
X45
_
K
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751--01 THRU 751--06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751--07.
A
BS
D
H
C
0.10 (0.004)
DIM
A
MIN MAX MIN MAX
INCHES
4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
MILLIMETERS
B3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069
D0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
G1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
J0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
K0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
M0808
N0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
S5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
-- X --
-- Y --
G
M
Y
M
0.25 (0.010)
-- Z --
Y
M
0.25 (0.010) ZSXS
M
____
1.52
0.060
7.0
0.275
0.6
0.024
1.270
0.050
4.0
0.155
mm
inches
SCALE 6:1
*For additional information on our Pb--Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
NCP1203
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15
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
8LEADPDIP
CASE 626--05
ISSUE M
14
58
F
NOTE 5
D
e
b
L
A1
A
E3
E
A
TOP VIEW
CSEATING
PLANE
0.010 CA
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
END VIEW
NOTE 3
DIM MIN NOM MAX
INCHES
A-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 . 2 1 0
A1 0.015 -------- --------
b0.014 0.018 0.022
C0.008 0.010 0.014
D0.355 0.365 0.400
D1 0.005 -------- --------
e0.100 BSC
E0.300 0.310 0.325
L0.115 0.130 0.150
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 . 3 3
0 . 3 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
0.35 0.46 0.56
0.20 0.25 0.36
9.02 9.27 10.02
0 . 1 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2.54 BSC
7.62 7.87 8.26
2.92 3.30 3.81
MIN NOM MAX
MILLIMETERS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED WITH THE LEADS RE-
STRAINED PARALLEL AT WIDTH E2.
4. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
E1 0.240 0.250 0.280 6.10 6.35 7.11
E2
E3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 . 4 3 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 0 . 9 2
0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC
E1
D1
M
8X
e/2
E2
c
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