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FEATURES
Adjustable. . . DBZ (SOT-23) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
FB
CATHODE ANODE
Adjustable. . . DCK (SC-70) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
NC
1
2
31
2
3
5
4FB
CATHODE
ANODE
Adjustable. . . LP (TO-92/TO-226) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC − No internal connection
1.2 V . . . DBZ (SOT-23) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CATHODE
ANODE *
1.2 V . . . DCK (SC-70) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
ANODE NC
1
23
1
2
3
5
4NC
CATHODE
ANODE
1.2 V . . . LP (TO-92/TO-226) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC − No internal connection
* Pin 2 must be connected to
ANODE or left open.
* Pin 3 must be connected to
ANODE or left open. NC − No internal connection
FB
ANODE
CATHODE
NC
CATHODE
*
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
Available in1.225-V Fixed and Adjustable Outputs Industrial Temperature: –40 °C to 85 °C(1.225 V to 10 V)
Extended Temperature: –40 °C to 125 °CTight Output Tolerances and Low
ApplicationsTemperature Coefficient
Data-Acquisition Systems Max 0.1%, 100 ppm/ °C A Grade
Power Supplies and Power-Supply Monitors Max 0.2%, 100 ppm/ °C B Grade
Instrumentation and Test Equipment Max 0.5%, 100 ppm/ °C C Grade
Process Control Max 1.0%, 150 ppm/ °C D Grade
Precision AudioLow Output Noise . . . 20 µV
RMS
(Typ)
Automotive ElectronicsWide Operating Current Range . . .
Energy Management/Metering45 µA (Typ) to 12 mA
Battery-Powered EquipmentStable With All Capacitive Loads; No OutputCapacitor Required
The LM4041 series of shunt voltage references are versatile, easy-to-use references with a vast array ofapplications. They require no external resistors or capacitors for operation and are stable with all capacitiveloads. Additionally, the reference offers low dynamic impedance, low noise, and a low temperature coefficient toensure a stable output voltage over a wide range of operating currents and temperatures. The LM4041 uses fuseand Zener-zap reverse breakdown voltage trim during wafer sort to offer four output voltage tolerances, rangingfrom 0.1% (max) for the A grade to 1% (max) for the D grade. Thus, a great deal of flexibility is offered todesigners in choosing the best cost-to-performance ratio for their applications. The LM4041 is available in a fixed(1.225 V nominal) or an adjustable version (which requires an external resistor divider to set the output to a valuebetween 1.225 V and 10 V).
Packaged in space-saving SC-70 and SOT-23-3 and requiring a minimum current of 45 µA (typ), the LM4041also is ideal for portable applications. The TO-92 package also is available for through-hole packaging needs.The LM4041xI is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40 °C to 85 °C. TheLM4041xQ is characterized for operation over an ambient temperature range of –40 °C to 125 °C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2005, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the TexasInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does notnecessarily include testing of all parameters.
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LM4041
PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE TOP-SIDET
A
DEVICE GRADE V
Z
PACKAGE
(1)
PART NUMBER MARKING
(2)
A grade: SC-70 (DCK) Reel of 3000 LM4041A12IDCKR PREVIEW0.1% initial
Reel of 3000 LM4041A12IDBZRaccuracy
SOT-23-3 (DBZ) PREVIEWReel of 250 LM4041A12IDBZTand 1.2 V100 ppm/ °C
Bulk of 1000 LM4041A12ILPtemperature
TO-92/TO-226 (LP) PREVIEWReel of 2000 LM4041A12ILPRcoefficient
SC-70 (DCK) Reel of 3000 LM4041BIDCKR PREVIEWReel of 3000 LM4041BIDBZRSOT-23-3 (DBZ) PREVIEWADJ Reel of 250 LM4041BIDBZTB grade:
Bulk of 1000 LM4041BILP0.2% initial
TO-92/TO-226 (LP) PREVIEWaccuracy
Reel of 2000 LM4041BILPRand
SC-70 (DCK) Reel of 3000 LM4041B12IDCKR PREVIEW100 ppm/ °Ctemperature
Reel of 3000 LM4041B12IDBZRSOT-23-3 (DBZ) PREVIEWcoefficient
1.2 V Reel of 250 LM4041B12IDBZTBulk of 1000 LM4041B12ILPTO-92/TO-226 (LP) PREVIEWReel of 2000 LM4041B12ILPRReel of 3000 LM4041CIDCKRSC-70 (DCK) MH_Reel of 250 LM4041CIDCKTReel of 3000 LM4041CIDBZRADJ SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MH_–40 °C to 85 °C C grade:
Reel of 250 LM4041CIDBZT0.5% initial
Bulk of 1000 LM4041CILPaccuracy
TO-92/TO-226 (LP) PREVIEWand Reel of 2000 LM4041CILPR100 ppm/ °C
SC-70 (DCK) Reel of 3000 LM4041C12IDCKR MM_temperature
Reel of 3000 LM4041C12IDBZRcoefficient
SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MM_1.2 V Reel of 250 LM4041C12IDBZT
Bulk of 1000 LM4041C12ILPTO-92/TO-226 (LP) PREVIEWReel of 2000 LM4041C12ILPRReel of 3000 LM4041DIDCKRSC-70 (DCK) MJ_Reel of 250 LM4041DIDCKTReel of 3000 LM4041DIDBZRADJ SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MJ_D grade:
Reel of 250 LM4041DIDBZT1.0% initial
Bulk of 1000 LM4041DILPaccuracy
TO-92/TO-226 (LP) PREVIEWand Reel of 2000 LM4041DILPR150 ppm/ °C
SC-70 (DCK) Reel of 3000 LM4041D12IDCKR MN_temperature
Reel of 3000 LM4041D12IDBZRcoefficient
SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MN_1.2 V Reel of 250 LM4041D12IDBZT
Bulk of 1000 LM4041D12ILPTO-92/TO-226 (LP) PREVIEWReel of 2000 LM4041D12ILPR
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available atwww.ti.com/sc/package.
(2) DBZ/DCK: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
2
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LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE TOP-SIDET
A
DEVICE GRADE V
Z
PACKAGE
(1)
PART NUMBER MARKING
(2)
C grade: Reel of 3000 LM4041CQDBZRADJ SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MP_0.5% initial
Reel of 250 LM4041CQDBZTaccuracy
Reel of 3000 LM4041C12QDBZRand100 ppm/ °C
1.2 V SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MS_temperature
Reel of 250 LM4041C12QDBZTcoefficient–40 °C to 125 °C
D grade: Reel of 3000 LM4041DQDBZRADJ SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MR_1.0% initial
Reel of 250 LM4041DQDBZTaccuracy
Reel of 3000 LM4041D12QDBZRand150 ppm/ °C
1.2 V SOT-23-3 (DBZ) 4MT_temperature
Reel of 250 LM4041D12QDBZTcoefficient
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available atwww.ti.com/sc/package.
(2) DBZ/DCK: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
3
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CATHODE
ANODE
_
+
FB(1)
(1) LM4041x (ADJ) only
(2) LM4041x12 only
VREF(1)
(2)
(2)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Recommended Operating Conditions
LM4041
PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
over free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
Z
Continuous cathode voltage 15 VI
Z
Continuous cathode current –10 25 mADBZ package 206θ
JA
Package thermal impedance
(2) (3)
DCK package 252 °C/WLP package 156T
J
Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °CT
stg
Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratingsonly, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operatingconditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.(2) Maximum power dissipation is a function of T
J
(max), θ
JA
, and T
A
. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambienttemperature is P
D
= (T
J
(max) T
A
)/ θ
JA
. Operating at the absolute maximum T
J
of 150 °C can affect reliability.(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
MIN MAX UNIT
I
Z
Cathode current
(1)
12 mAV
Z
Reverse breakdown voltage (adjustable version) 10 VLM4041 (I temperature) –40 85T
A
Free-air temperature °CLM4041 (Q temperature) –40 125
(1) See parametric tables
4
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LM4041x12I Electrical Characteristics
LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
full-range T
A
= –40 °C to 85 °C (unless otherwise noted)
LM4041A12I LM4041B12IPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
A
UNITMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Reverse breakdownV
Z
I
Z
= 100 µA 25 °C 1.225 1.225 Vvoltage
25 °C –1.2 1.2 –2.4 2.4Reverse breakdown
I
Z
= 100 µA mVvoltage tolerance
Full range –9.2 9.2 –10.4 10.425 °C 45 75 45 75Minimum cathodeI
Z,min
µAcurrent
Full range 80 80I
Z
= 10 mA 25 °C±20 ±20Average temperature
25 °C±15 ±15α
VZ
coefficient of reverse I
Z
= 1 mA ppm/ °CFull range ±100 ±100breakdown voltage
I
Z
= 100 µA 25 °C±15 ±1525 °C 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.5I
Z,min
< I
Z
< 1 mAReverse breakdown
Full range 2 2V
Z
/I
Z
voltage change with mV25 °C 4 6 4 6cathode current change
1 mA < I
Z
< 12 mA
Full range 8 8Reverse dynamic I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,Z
Z
25 °C 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 impedance I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
I
Z
= 100 µA,e
N
Wideband noise 25 °C 20 20 µV
RMS10 Hz f10 kHzLong-term stability of t = 1000 h,reverse breakdown T
A
= 25 °C±0.1 °C, 25 °C 120 120 ppmvoltage I
Z
= 100 µA
5
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LM4041x12I Electrical Characteristics
LM4041
PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
full-range T
A
= –40 °C to 85 °C (unless otherwise noted)
LM4041C12I LM4041D12IPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
A
UNITMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Reverse breakdownV
Z
I
Z
= 100 µA 25 °C 1.225 1.225 Vvoltage
25 °C –6 6 –12 12Reverse breakdown
I
Z
= 100 µA mVvoltage tolerance
Full range –14 14 –24 2425 °C 45 75 45 75Minimum cathodeI
Z,min
µAcurrent
Full range 80 80I
Z
= 10 mA 25 °C±20 ±20Average temperature
25 °C±15 ±15α
VZ
coefficient of reverse I
Z
= 1 mA ppm/ °CFull range ±100 ±150breakdown voltage
I
Z
= 100 µA 25 °C±15 ±1525 °C 0.7 1.5 0.7 2I
Z,min
< I
Z
< 1 mAReverse breakdown
Full range 2 2.5V
Z
/I
Z
voltage change with mV25 °C 2.5 6 2.5 8cathode current change
1 mA < I
Z
< 12 mA
Full range 8 10Reverse dynamic I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,Z
Z
25 °C 0.5 1.5 0.5 2 impedance I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
I
Z
= 100 µA,e
N
Wideband noise 25 °C 20 20 µV
RMS10 Hz f10 kHzLong-term stability of t = 1000 h,reverse breakdown T
A
= 25 °C±0.1 °C, 25 °C 120 120 ppmvoltage I
Z
= 100 µA
6
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LM4041x12Q Electrical Characteristics
LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
full-range T
A
= –40 °C to 125 °C (unless otherwise noted)
LM4041C12Q LM4041D12QPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
A
UNITMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Reverse breakdownV
Z
I
Z
= 100 µA 25 °C 1.225 1.225 Vvoltage
25 °C –6 6 –12 12Reverse breakdown
I
Z
= 100 µA mVvoltage tolerance
Full range –18.4 18.4 –31 3125 °C 45 75 45 75Minimum cathodeI
Z,min
µAcurrent
Full range 80 80I
Z
= 10 mA 25 °C±20 ±20Average temperature
25 °C±15 ±15α
VZ
coefficient of reverse I
Z
= 1 mA ppm/ °CFull range ±100 ±150breakdown voltage
I
Z
= 100 µA 25 °C±15 ±1525 °C 0.7 1.5 0.7 2I
Z,min
< I
Z
< 1 mAReverse breakdown
Full range 2 2.5V
Z
/I
Z
voltage change with mV25 °C 2.5 6 2.5 8cathode current change
1 mA < I
Z
< 12 mA
Full range 8 1025 °C 0.5 0.5Reverse dynamic I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,Z
Z
impedance I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
Full range 1.5 2I
Z
= 100 µA,e
N
Wideband noise 25 °C 20 20 µV
RMS10 Hz f10 kHzLong-term stability of t = 1000 h,reverse breakdown T
A
= 25 °C±0.1 °C, 25 °C 120 120 ppmvoltage I
Z
= 100 µA
7
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LM4041xI (Adjustable Version) Electrical Characteristics
LM4041
PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
full-range T
A
= –40 °C to 85 °C (unless otherwise noted)
LM4041BI LM4041CIPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
A
UNITMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V
REF
Reference voltage I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C 1.233 1.233 V25 °C –2.5 2.5 –6.2 6.2Reference voltage
I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V mVtolerance
(1)
Full range –10.5 10.5 –14 1425 °C 45 75 45 75Minimum cathodeI
Z,min
µAcurrent
Full range 80 8025 °C 0.7 1.5 0.7 1.5I
Z,min
< I
Z
< 1 mAReference voltage
Full range 2 2V
REF
/I
Z
change with cathode mV25 °C 2 4 2 4current change
1 mA < I
Z
< 12 mA
Full range 6 6Reference voltage 25 °C –1.55 –2 –1.55 –2V
REF
/V
KA
change with output I
Z
= 1 mA mV/VFull range –2.5 –2.5voltage change
25 °C 60 100 60 100I
FB
Feedback current nAFull range 120 120I
Z
= 10 mA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C±20 ±20Average temperature
25 °C±15 ±15αV
REF
coefficient of I
Z
= 1 mA, V
Z
= 5 V ppm/ °CFull range ±100 ±100reference voltage
(1)
I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C±15 ±15I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
25 °C 0.3 0.3I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
, V
Z
= V
REFReverse dynamicZ
Z
impedance
I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
25 °C 2 2I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
, V
Z
= 10 VI
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= V
REF
,e
N
Wideband noise 25 °C 20 20 µV
RMS10 Hz f10 kHzLong-term stability of t = 1000 h,reverse breakdown T
A
= 25 °C±0.1 °C, 25 °C 120 120 ppmvoltage I
Z
= 100 µA
(1) Reference voltage tolerance and average temperature coefficient change with output voltage (V
Z
). See Typical Characteristics.
8
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LM4041xI (Adjustable Version) Electrical Characteristics
LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
full-range T
A
= –40 °C to 85 °C (unless otherwise noted)
LM4041DIPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
A
UNITMIN TYP MAX
V
REF
Reference voltage I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C 1.233 V25 °C –12 12Reference voltage tolerance
(1)
I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V mVFull range –24 2425 °C 45 75I
Z,min
Minimum cathode current µAFull range 8025 °C 0.7 2I
Z,min
< I
Z
< 1 mA
Full range 2.5Reference voltage changeV
REF
/I
Z
mVwith cathode current change
25 °C 2 61 mA < I
Z
< 12 mA
Full range 825 °C –1.55 –2Reference voltage changeV
REF
/V
KA
I
Z
= 1 mA mV/Vwith output voltage change
Full range –325 °C 60 150I
FB
Feedback current nAFull range 200I
Z
= 10 mA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C±2025 °C±15Average temperature coefficientαV
REF
I
Z
= 1 mA, V
Z
= 5 V ppm/ °Cof reference voltage
(1)
Full range ±150I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C±15I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
25 °C 0.3I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
, V
Z
= V
REFZ
Z
Reverse dynamic impedance I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
25 °C 2I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
, V
Z
= 10 VI
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= V
REF
,e
N
Wideband noise 25 °C 20 µV
RMS10 Hz f10 kHzt = 1000 h,Long-term stability
T
A
= 25 °C±0.1 °C, 25 °C 120 ppmof reverse breakdown voltage
I
Z
= 100 µA
(1) Reference voltage tolerance and average temperature coefficient change with output voltage (V
Z
). See Typical Characteristics.
9
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LM4041xQ (Adjustable Version) Electrical Characteristics
LM4041
PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
full-range T
A
= –40 °C to 125 °C (unless otherwise noted)
LM4041CQ LM4041DQPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
A
UNITMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V
REF
Reference voltage I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C 1.233 1.233 V25 °C –6.2 6.2 –12 12Reference voltage
I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V mVtolerance
(1)
Full range –18 18 –30 3025 °C 45 75 45 75Minimum cathodeI
Z,min
µAcurrent
Full range 80 8025 °C 0.7 1.5 0.7 2I
Z,min
< I
Z
< 1 mAReference voltage
Full range 2 2.5V
REF
/I
Z
change with cathode mV25 °C 2 4 2 6current change
1 mA < I
Z
< 12 mA
Full range 8 10Reference voltage 25 °C –1.55 –2 –1.55 –2.5V
REF
/V
KA
change with output I
Z
= 1 mA mV/VFull range –3 –4voltage change
25 °C 60 100 60 150I
FB
Feedback current nAFull range 120 200I
Z
= 10 mA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C±20 ±20Average temperature
25 °C±15 ±15αV
REF
coefficient of I
Z
= 1 mA, V
Z
= 5 V ppm/ °CFull range ±100 ±150reference voltage
(1)
I
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= 5 V 25 °C±15 ±15I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
25 °C 0.3 0.3I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
, V
Z
= V
REFReverse dynamicZ
Z
impedance
I
Z
= 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
25 °C 2 2I
AC
= 0.1 I
Z
, V
Z
= 10 VI
Z
= 100 µA, V
Z
= V
REF
,e
N
Wideband noise 25 °C 20 20 µV
RMS10 Hz f10 kHzLong-term stability of t = 1000 h,reverse breakdown T
A
= 25 °C±0.1 °C, 25 °C 120 120 ppmvoltage I
Z
= 100 µA
(1) Reference voltage tolerance and average temperature coefficient change with output voltage (V
Z
). See Typical Characteristics.
10
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
−0.5
−0.4
−0.3
−0.2
−0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
−40
Temperature (C)
Reference Voltage (V)
IZ = 150 A
VREF = 1.2 V
−9.9 ppm/C
2.7 ppm/C
21 ppm/C
−20 0 20 40 60 80 100
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (Hz)
Noise Voltage (nV/Hz)
1 10 100 1k 10k
−0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
−2
Time (s)
−20
−15
−10
−5
0
5
10
15
VIN (V)
VZ
VIN
2 6 10 14 18 22 26
VZ (V)
1.2305
1.231
1.2315
1.232
1.2325
1.233
1.2335
1.234
1.2345
1.235
Reverse (Output) Voltage (V)
Reference Voltage (V)
0 2 4 6 8 10
LM4041 (Adj)
IZ = 1 mA
125C
85C
−40C25C
LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
Figure 1. Temperature Drift for Different Average Figure 2. Noise Voltage vs FrequencyTemperature Coefficients <br/>
Figure 3. Start-Up Characteristics Figure 4. Reference Voltage vs Reverse (Output) Voltage<br/> (for Different Temperatures)
11
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Frequency (Hz)
1k100 10k 100k 1M
Impedance ()
LM4041 (Adj)
IZ = 1 mA
IZ = 0.1 IZ
Tj = 25C
CL = 1 F
CL = 0 F
Capacitor
Line
1.23 V
2.5 V
5 V
10 V
0.1
1
10
100
1000
LM4041 (Adj)
IZ = 150 A
IZ = 0.1 IZ
Tj = 25°C
1k100 10k 100k 1M
Frequency (Hz)
Impedance ()
CL = 1 F
CL = 0 F
Capacitor
Line
1.23 V
2.5 V
5 V
10 V
LM4041
PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
Figure 5. Reference Voltage vs Temperature Figure 6. Feedback Current vs Reverse (Output) Voltage(for Different Reverse Voltages) (for Different Temperatures)
Figure 7. Output Impedance vs Frequency Figure 8. Output Impedance vs Frequency
12
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Reverse (Output) Voltage (V)
Reverse Current (A)
FB Steps (V)
(see Figure 12)
LM4041 (Adj)
IZ = 1 mA
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 2 4 6 8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Reverse (Output) Voltage (V)
Reverse Current (A)
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
LM4041 (Adj)
VZ = 1.23 V (nominal)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
Output Current (mA)
Output Saturation (V)
LM4041 (Adj)
VAdj = VREF + 5 mV
11
−40C
25C85C
125C
1210 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
Figure 9. Reverse Characteristics Figure 10. Reverse Characteristics and Minumum<br/> Operating Current
Figure 11. Output Saturation vs Output Current
13
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
1-Hz rate
VZ
LM4041-1.2
RS 30 k
VIN
IR
(+)
(−)
V
2 V/step
LM4041 (Adj)
Output Capacitor
SOT-23 and SC-70 Pin Connections
LM4041
PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
Figure 12. Startup Characteristics Test Circuit
Figure 13. Reverse Characteristics Test Circuit
The LM4041 does not require an output capacitor across CATHODE and ANODE for stability. However, if anoutput bypass capacitor is desired, the LM4041 is designed to be stable with all capacitive loads.
There is a parasitic Schottky diode connected between pins 2 and 3 of the SOT-23 packaged device. Thus, pin 3of the SOT-23 package must be left floating or connected to pin 2. Similarly, pin 2 of the SC-70 package alsomust be left floating or connected to pin 1.
14
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Adjustable Version
RS
LM4041
(Adjustable)
VS
R1
R2
VZ = VREF 1R2
R1
+
VREF
Cathode and Load Currents
RSVSVZ
(ILIZ)
(1)
LM4041
IZ + ILIL
IZ
VS
VZ
RS
LM4041PRECISION MICROPOWER SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE
SLCS146C FEBRUARY 2005 REVISED MAY 2005
The adjustable version allows V
Z
to be set by a user-defined resistor divider. The output voltage, V
Z
, is setaccording to the equation shown in Figure 14 .
Figure 14. Adjustable Shunt Regulator
In a typical shunt regulator configuration (see Figure 15 ), an external resistor, R
S
, is connected between thesupply and the cathode of the LM4041. R
S
must be set properly, as it sets the total current available to supplythe load (I
L
) and bias the LM4041 (I
Z
). In all cases, I
Z
must stay within a specified range for proper operation ofthe reference. Taking into consideration one extreme in the variation of the load and supply voltage (maximum I
Land minimum V
S
), R
S
must be small enough to supply the minimum I
Z
required for operation of the regulator, asgiven by data sheet parameters. At the other extreme, maximum V
S
and minimum I
L
, R
S
must be large enough tolimit I
Z
to less than its maximum recommended rating of 12 mA.
R
S
is calculated as shown in Equation 1 .
Figure 15. Shunt Regulator
15
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
LM4041A12IDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041A12IDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041A12IDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041A12IDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041A12IDCKR ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041A12IDCKRE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041A12ILP PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041B12IDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041B12IDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041B12IDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041B12IDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041B12IDCKR ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041B12IDCKRE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041B12ILP PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041BIDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041BIDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041BIDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041BIDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041BIDCKR ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041BIDCKRE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041BIDCKT ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041BIDCKTE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 250 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041BILP PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041BILPR PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041C12IDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041C12IDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041C12IDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041C12IDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 18-Nov-2005
Addendum-Page 1
Orderable Device Status (1) Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
LM4041C12IDCKR ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041C12IDCKRE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041C12ILP PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041C12QDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041C12QDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041C12QDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041C12QDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDCKR ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDCKRE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDCKT ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CIDCKTE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CILP PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041CILPR PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041CQDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CQDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CQDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041CQDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12IDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12IDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12IDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12IDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12IDCKR ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12IDCKRE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041D12QDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 18-Nov-2005
Addendum-Page 2
Orderable Device Status (1) Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
LM4041D12QDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12QDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041D12QDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDCKR ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDCKRE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDCKT ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DIDCKTE4 ACTIVE SC70 DCK 5 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DILP PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041DILPR PREVIEW TO-92 LP 3 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI
LM4041DQDBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DQDBZRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DQDBZT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
LM4041DQDBZTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 18-Nov-2005
Addendum-Page 3
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 18-Nov-2005
Addendum-Page 4
MECHANICAL DATA
MSOT002A – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2001
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
LP (O-PBCY-W3) PLASTIC CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE
4040001-2/C 10/01
STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
0.016 (0,41)
0.014 (0,35)
0.157 (4,00) MAX
FORMED LEAD OPTION
0.104 (2,65)
0.210 (5,34)
0.170 (4,32)
0.050 (1,27)
0.016 (0,41)
0.022 (0,56)
0.500 (12,70) MIN
Seating
Plane
0.175 (4,44)
0.205 (5,21) 0.165 (4,19)
0.125 (3,17)
DIA
D
C
0.105 (2,67)
0.095 (2,41)
0.135 (3,43) MIN
0.080 (2,03)
0.055 (1,40)
0.045 (1,14)
1
0.105 (2,67)
23
0.080 (2,03)
0.105 (2,67)
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area
D. FAlls within JEDEC TO -226 Variation AA (T O-226 replaces TO-92)
E. Shipping Method:
Straight lead option available in bulk pack only.
Formed lead option available in tape & reel or ammo pack.
MECHANICAL DATA
MSOT002A OCTOBER 1994 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001
2POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
LP (O-PBCY-W3) PLASTIC CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE
4040001-3/C 10/01
0.094 (2,40)
0.114 (2,90)
0.460 (11,70)
0.539 (13,70)
TAPE & REEL
0.335 (8,50)
0.384 (9,75)
0.020 (0,50) MIN
0.217 (5,50)
0.748 (19,00) 0.748 (19,00)
0.689 (17,50)
0.098 (2,50)
0.433 (11,00)
0.335 (8,50)
0.610 (15,50)
0.650 (16,50)
1.260 (32,00)
0.905 (23,00)
0.234 (5,95)
0.266 (6,75)
0.512 (13,00)
0.488 (12,40)
0.114 (2,90)
0.094 (2,40) 0.146 (3,70)
0.169 (4,30) DIA
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Tape and Reel information for the Format Lead Option package.
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