Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its
products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in
different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s
technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as
components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the
Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses,
and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges
that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
DOCUMENT NUMBER
9S12B128DGV1/D
1
©Motorola, Inc., 2001
MC9S12B128
Device User Guide
V01.11
Covers also preliminary MC9S12B64 using
MC9S12B128 die
Original Release Date: 22 Nov 2002
Revised: 12 Aug 2004
Semiconductor Products Sector
Motorola, Inc.
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its
products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in
different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s
technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as
components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the
Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses,
and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges
that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
DOCUMENT NUMBER
9S12B128DGV1/D
2
©Motorola, Inc., 2001
Revision History
Version
Number Revision
Date Effective
Date Author Description of Changes
V01.00 20 NOV
2002 20 NOV
2002 Initial version based on MC9S12DGJ64-1.10 Version.
V01.01 27 JAN
2003 01 FEB
2003 updated Table 0-1; added submodule configuration in Section 6 &
Section 11. Updated memory map $0118-$011B
V01.02 24 FEB
2003 24 FEB
2003 updated Table 0-1; updated section 2.2.28; Updated memory map
$0101.
V01.03 18MAR
2003 18 MAR
2003 added the IIC to the document; added for B64 more details in the
preface and the according “Memory Map out of Reset”
V01.04 05MAY
2003 05 MAY
2003 Updated bus frequency in Table A-4; updated numbers in A.3.1.2
and A.3.1.3
V01.05 20 JUN
2003 20 JUN
2003
Updated B64 details. Corrected numbering in Table A-26.
Replaced references to HCS12 Core Guide by the individual
HCS12 Block guides.
Table 2-1 corrected pullrresistor reset state PE4-PE2.
Table A-1 corrected footnote on clamp of TEST pin.
V01.06 01 SEP
2003 01 SEP
2003
Updated Section 11,Section 15,A.5.2 Oscillator
Table A-15 corrected Num 9 and 10.
V01.07 31 OCT
2003 31 OCT
2003 Added Table 0-2 and note at Section 8.1
V01.08 22 JAN
2004 22 JAN
2004 Updated Table 1-3
V01.09 24 FEB
2004 24 FEB
2004 Updated Table 0-5, row 6 of Table A-15
V01.10 17 MAR
2004 17 MAR
2004 Added Table 0-3, updated Figure 0-1 and Table 1-3
V01.11 13 AUG
2004 13 AUG
2004
Added Table 0-4; updated Table 1-3; added Note in Section 11;
row 5 & 6 of Table A-7; row 4 & 7 Table A-17;A.5.1.5;A.5.1.6;
Table A-20 row 13 & 14
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
3
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
1.3 Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
1.4 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
1.5 System Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
1.5.1 Detailed Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
1.6 Part ID Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Section 2 Signal Description
2.1 System Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
2.1.1 Signal Properties Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
2.2 Detailed Signal Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
2.2.1 EXTAL, XTAL — Oscillator Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
2.2.2 RESET — External Reset Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
2.2.3 TEST — Test Pin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
2.2.4 VREGEN — Voltage Regulator Enable Pin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
2.2.5 XFC — PLL Loop Filter Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
2.2.6 BKGD / TAGHI / MODC — Background Debug, Tag High, and Mode Pin . . . . . . . .52
2.2.7 PAD[15:0] / AN[15:0] — Port AD Input Pins ATD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
2.2.8 PA[7:0] / ADDR[15:8] / DATA[15:8] — Port A I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
2.2.9 PB[7:0] / ADDR[7:0] / DATA[7:0] — Port B I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
2.2.10 PE7 / NOACC / XCLKS — Port E I/O Pin 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
2.2.11 PE6 / MODB / IPIPE1 — Port E I/O Pin 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
2.2.12 PE5 / MODA / IPIPE0 — Port E I/O Pin 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
2.2.13 PE4 / ECLK — Port E I/O Pin 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
2.2.14 PE3 / LSTRB / TAGLO — Port E I/O Pin 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.15 PE2 / R/W — Port E I/O Pin 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.16 PE1 / IRQ — Port E Input Pin 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.17 PE0 / XIRQ — Port E Input Pin 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.18 PH7 / KWH7 — Port H I/O Pin 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.19 PH6 / KWH6 — Port H I/O Pin 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.20 PH5 / KWH5 — Port H I/O Pin 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
4
2.2.21 PH4 / KWH4 — Port H I/O Pin 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.22 PH3 / KWH3 — Port H I/O Pin 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.23 PH2 / KWH2 — Port H I/O Pin 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.24 PH1 / KWH1 — Port H I/O Pin 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.25 PH0 / KWH0 — Port H I/O Pin 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.26 PJ7 / KWJ7 / SCL — Port J I/O Pins 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.27 PJ6 / KWJ6 / SDA — Port J I/O Pins 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.28 PJ[1:0] / KWJ[1:0] — Port J I/O Pins [1:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.29 PK7 / ECS / ROMCTL — Port K I/O Pin 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.30 PK[5:0] / XADDR[19:14] — Port K I/O Pins [5:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
2.2.31 PM7 — Port M I/O Pin 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.32 PM6 — Port M I/O Pin 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.33 PM5 / SCK0 — Port M I/O Pin 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.34 PM4 / MOSI0 — Port M I/O Pin 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.35 PM3 / SS0 — Port M I/O Pin 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.36 PM2 / MISO0 — Port M I/O Pin 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.37 PM1 / TXCAN0 — Port M I/O Pin 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.38 PM0 / RXCAN0 — Port M I/O Pin 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.39 PP7 / KWP7 / PWM7 — Port P I/O Pin 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.40 PP6 / KWP6 / PWM6 — Port P I/O Pin 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.41 PP5 / KWP5 / PWM5 — Port P I/O Pin 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.42 PP4 / KWP4 / PWM4 — Port P I/O Pin 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.43 PP3 / KWP3 / PWM3 — Port P I/O Pin 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.44 PP2 / KWP2 / PWM2 — Port P I/O Pin 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.45 PP1 / KWP1 / PWM1 — Port P I/O Pin 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.46 PP0 / KWP0 / PWM0 — Port P I/O Pin 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.47 PS7 / SS0 — Port S I/O Pin 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.48 PS6 / SCK0 — Port S I/O Pin 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
2.2.49 PS5 / MOSI0 — Port S I/O Pin 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.50 PS4 / MISO0 — Port S I/O Pin 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.51 PS3 / TXD1 — Port S I/O Pin 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.52 PS2 / RXD1 — Port S I/O Pin 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.53 PS1 / TXD0 — Port S I/O Pin 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.54 PS0 / RXD0 — Port S I/O Pin 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.55 PT[7:0] / IOC[7:0] — Port T I/O Pins [7:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.3 Power Supply Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
5
2.3.1 VDDX, VSSX — Power & Ground Pins for I/O Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
2.3.2 VDDR, VSSR — Power & Ground Pins for I/O Drivers & for Internal Voltage Regulator
60
2.3.3 VDD1, VDD2, VSS1, VSS2 — Internal Logic Power Supply Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
2.3.4 VDDA, VSSA — Power Supply Pins for ATD and VREG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
2.3.5 VRH, VRL — ATD Reference Voltage Input Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
2.3.6 VDDPLL, VSSPLL — Power Supply Pins for PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
2.3.7 VREGEN — On Chip Voltage Regulator Enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Section 3 System Clock Description
Section 4 Modes of Operation
4.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
4.2 Chip Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
4.3 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
4.3.1 Securing the Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
4.3.2 Operation of the Secured Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
4.3.3 Unsecuring the Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
4.4 Low Power Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
4.4.1 Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
4.4.2 Pseudo Stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
4.4.3 Wait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
4.4.4 Run. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Section 5 Resets and Interrupts
5.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
5.2 Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
5.2.1 Vector Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
5.3 Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
5.3.1 I/O pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
5.3.2 Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
5.4 Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Section 6 HCS12 Core Block Description
6.1 CPU12 Block Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
6.1.1 Device-specific information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
6.2 HCS12 Module Mapping Control (MMC) Block Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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6.2.1 Device-specific information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
6.3 HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface (MEBI) Block Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
6.3.1 Device-specific information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
6.4 HCS12 Interrupt (INT) Block Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
6.5 HCS12 Background Debug (BDM) Block Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
6.5.1 Device-specific information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
6.6 HCS12 Breakpoint (BKP) Block Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Section 7 Voltage Regulator (VREG3V3) Block Description
Section 8 Clock and Reset Generator (CRG) Block Description
8.1 Device-specific information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Section 9 Oscillator (OSC) Block Description
9.1 Device-specific information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Section 10 Standard Timer (TIM) Block Description
Section 11 Analog to Digital Converter (ATD) Block Description
Section 12 Inter-IC Bus (IIC) Block Description
Section 13 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Block Description
Section 14 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Block Description
Section 15 Flash EEPROM 128K1 Block Description
Section 16 EEPROM 1K Block Description
Section 17 RAM Block Description
Section 18 MSCAN Block Description
Section 19 Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) Block Description
Section 20 Port Integration Module (PIM) Block Description
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
7
Section 21 Printed Circuit Board Layout Proposals
Appendix A Electrical Characteristics
A.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
A.1.1 Parameter Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
A.1.2 Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
A.1.3 Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
A.1.4 Current Injection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
A.1.5 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
A.1.6 ESD Protection and Latch-up Immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
A.1.7 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
A.1.8 Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
A.1.9 I/O Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
A.1.10 Supply Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
A.2 ATD Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
A.2.1 ATD Operating Characteristics In 5V Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
A.2.2 ATD Operating Characteristics In 3.3V Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
A.2.3 Factors influencing accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
A.2.4 ATD accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
A.3 NVM, Flash and EEPROM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
A.3.1 NVM timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
A.3.2 NVM Reliability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
A.4 VREG_3V3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
A.4.1 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
A.4.2 Chip Power-up and Voltage Drops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
A.4.3 Output Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
A.5 Reset, Oscillator and PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
A.5.1 Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
A.5.2 Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
A.5.3 Phase Locked Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
A.6 MSCAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
A.7 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
A.7.1 Master Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
A.7.2 Slave Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
A.8 External Bus Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
A.8.1 General Muxed Bus Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
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Appendix B Package Information
B.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
B.2 112-pin LQFP package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
B.3 80-pin QFP package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
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List of Figures
Figure 0-1 Order Partnumber Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Figure 1-1 MC9S12B128 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Figure 1-2 MC9S12B128 Memory Map out of Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 1-3 MC9S12B64 using MC9S12B128 die Memory Map out of Reset. . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure 2-1 Pin Assignments in 112-pin LQFP for MC9S12B128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Figure 2-2 Pin Assignments in 80-pin QFP for MC9S12B128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Figure 2-3 PLL Loop Filter Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Figure 2-4 Colpitts Oscillator Connections (PE7=1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Figure 2-5 Pierce Oscillator Connections (PE7=0). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Figure 2-6 External Clock Connections (PE7=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Figure 3-1 Clock Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Figure 21-1 Recommended PCB Layout 112LQFP Colpitts Oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Figure 21-2 Recommended PCB Layout for 80QFP Colpitts Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Figure 21-3 Recommended PCB Layout for 112LQFP Pierce Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Figure 21-4 Recommended PCB Layout for 80QFP Pierce Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Figure A-1 ATD Accuracy Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Figure A-2 VREG_3V3 - Chip Power-up and Voltage Drops (not scaled). . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Figure A-3 Basic PLL functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Figure A-4 Jitter Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Figure A-5 Maximum bus clock jitter approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Figure A-6 SPI Master Timing (CPHA=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Figure A-7 SPI Master Timing (CPHA=1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Figure A-8 SPI Slave Timing (CPHA=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Figure A-9 SPI Slave Timing (CPHA=1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Figure A-10 General External Bus Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Figure B-1 112-pin LQFP mechanical dimensions (case no. 987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Figure B-2 80-pin QFP Mechanical Dimensions (case no. 841B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
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Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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List of Tables
Table 0-1 Derivative Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 0-2 Defects fixed on Maskset 1L80R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 0-3 Defects fixed on Maskset 2L80R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 0-4 Defects fixed on Maskset 3L80R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 0-5 Document References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Table 1-1 Device Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
$0000 - $000F MEBI map 1 of 3 (HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface) ................29
$0010 - $0014 MMC map 1 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control) ...............................29
$0015 - $0016 INT map 1 of 2 (HCS12 Interrupt) ............................................................30
$0017 - $0017 MMC map 2 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control) ...............................30
$0018 - $0018 Reserved ..................................................................................................30
$0019 - $0019 VREG3V3 (Voltage Regulator) ................................................................30
$001A - $001B Miscellaneous Peripherals (Device User Guide, Table 1-3) ....................30
$001C - $001D MMC map 3 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control, Table 1-4) ..............30
$001E - $001E MEBI map 2 of 3 (HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface) ................30
$001F - $001F INT map 2 of 2 (HCS12 Interrupt) ............................................................31
$0020 - $0027 Reserved ..................................................................................................31
$0028 - $002F BKP (HCS12 Breakpoint) .........................................................................31
$0030 - $0031 MMC map 4 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control) ...............................31
$0032 - $0033 MEBI map 3 of 3 (HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface) ................31
$0034 - $003F CRG (Clock and Reset Generator) ..........................................................32
$0040 - $006F TIM (Timer 16 Bit 8 Channels) .................................................................32
$0070 - $007F Reserved .................................................................................................34
$0080 - $00AF ATD (Analog to Digital Converter 10 Bit 16 Channel) ..............................34
$00B0 - $00C7 Reserved .................................................................................................36
$00C8 - $00CF SCI0 (Asynchronous Serial Interface) ......................................................36
$00D0 - $00D7 SCI1 (Asynchronous Serial Interface) ......................................................36
$00D8 - $00DF SPI0 (Serial Peripheral Interface) ............................................................37
$00E0 - $00E7 IIC (Inter IC Bus) ......................................................................................37
$00E8 - $00FF Reserved ..................................................................................................38
$0100 - $010F Flash Control Register (fts128k1) ............................................................38
$0110 - $011B EEPROM Control Register (eets1k) ........................................................39
$011C - $013F Reserved ..................................................................................................39
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$0140 - $017F CAN0 (Motorola Scalable CAN - MSCAN) ..............................................39
Table 1-2 Detailed MSCAN Foreground Receive and Transmit Buffer Layout . . . . . . . . . . .40
$0180 - $01FF Reserved ..................................................................................................41
$0200 - $0227 PWM (Pulse Width Modulator 8 Bit 8 Channel) .......................................42
$0228 - $023F Reserved ..................................................................................................43
$0240 - $027F PIM (Port Integration Module) ..................................................................43
$0280 - $03FF Reserved ..................................................................................................45
Table 1-3 Assigned Part ID Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 1-4 Memory Size Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 2-1 Signal Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Table 2-2 MC9S12B128 Power and Ground Connection Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Table 4-1 Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Table 4-2 Clock Selection Based on PE7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Table 4-3 Voltage Regulator VREGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Table 5-1 Interrupt Vector Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Table 21-1 Suggested External Component Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Table A-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Table A-2 ESD and Latch-up Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Table A-3 ESD and Latch-Up Protection Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Table A-4 Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Table A-5 Thermal Package Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Table A-6 5V I/O Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Table A-7 3.3V I/O Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Table A-8 Supply Current Characteristics at 25MHz Bus Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Table A-9 Supply Current Characteristics at 16MHz Bus Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Table A-10 ATD Operating Characteristics In 5V Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Table A-11 ATD Operating Characteristics In 3.3V Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Table A-12 ATD Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Table A-13 ATD Conversion Performance In 5V Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Table A-14 ATD Conversion Performance In 3.3V Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Table A-15 NVM Timing Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Table A-16 NVM Reliability Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Table A-17 VREG_3V3 - Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Table A-18 VREG_3V3 - Capacitive Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Table A-19 Startup Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Table A-20 Oscillator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Table A-21 PLL Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Table A-22 MSCAN Wake-up Pulse Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Table A-23 Measurement Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Table A-24 SPI Master Mode Timing Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Table A-25 SPI Slave Mode Timing Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Table A-26 Expanded Bus Timing Characteristics In 5V Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
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Derivative Differences and Document References
The Device User Guide provides information about the particular system made up of the MC9S12B128
and MC9S12B64.
Derivative Differences
Table 0-1 shows the availability of peripheral modules on the various derivatives. For details about using
the HCS12 D family as a development platform for the HCS12B family refer also to engineering bulletin
EB388.
Table 0-2 shows the defects fixed on maskset 1L80R.
Table 0-3 shows the defects fixed on maskset 2L80R.
Table 0-4 shows the defects fixed on maskset 3L80R.
Table 0-1 Derivative Differences
Generic device MC9S12B128 MC9S12B64
Packages 112LQFP, 80QFP 112LQFP, 80QFP
Mask Set L80R L80R
Temp Options M, V, C M, V, C
Package Codes PV, FU PV, FU
Bus Speed Options 25MHz, 16MHz 25MHz, 16MHz
Note An errata exists
contact Sales office An errata exists
contact Sales office
Table 0-2 Defects fixed on Maskset 1L80R
Errata Number Module affected Brief Description Workaround
MUCts01096 mscan Data byte corrupted in receive buffer YES
Table 0-3 Defects fixed on Maskset 2L80R
Errata Number Module affected Brief Description Workaround
MUCts01096 mscan Data byte corrupted in receive buffer YES
MUCts01371 mscan Message erroneously accepted
if bus error in bit 6 of EOF NO
Table 0-4 Defects fixed on Maskset 3L80R
Errata Number Module affected Brief Description Workaround
MUCts01096 mscan Data byte corrupted in receive buffer YES
MUCts01371 mscan Message erroneously accepted
if bus error in bit 6 of EOF NO
MUCts01534 vreg_3v3 Return from STOP malfunction NO
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Figure 0-1 Order Partnumber Example
The following items should be considered when using a derivative.
• PreliminaryMC9S12B64 using MC9S12B128 die
The MC9S12B128 is tested only for MC9S12B64 functionality. For the preliminary
MC9S12B64 the upper 2K Bytes RAM of the MC9S12B128 are reserved and should not be
used. Also the pages $38-$3B of Flash are reserved and should not be used.
• Pins not available in 80 pin QFP package
–Port H
In order to avoid floating nodes the ports should be either configured as outputs by setting the
data direction register (DDRH at Base+$0262) to $FF, or enabling the pull resistors by writing
a $FF to the pull enable register (PERH at Base+$0264).
–Port J[1:0]
PortJ pull-up resistors are enabledout of reset on allfour pins(7:6 and 1:0).Therefore care must
be taken not to disable the pull enables on PJ[1:0] by clearing the bits PERJ1 and PERJ0 at
Base+$026C.
–Port K
Port K pull-up resistors are enabled out of reset, i.e. Bit 7 = PUKE = 1 in the register PUCR at
Base+$000C. Therefor care must be taken not to clear this bit.
–Port M[7:6]
PM7:6 must be configured as outputs or their pull resistors must be enabled to avoid floating
inputs.
–Port P6
PP6 must be configured as output or its pull resistor must be enabled to avoid a floating input.
MC9S12 B128 C FU 25
Package Option
Temperature Option
Device Title
Controller Family
Temperature Options
C = -40˚C to 85˚C
V = -40˚C to 105˚C
M = -40˚C to 125˚C
Package Options
FU = 80QFP
PV = 112LQFP
Speed
Speed Options
25 = 25MHz bus
16 = 16MHz bus
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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–Port S[7:4]
PS7:4 must be configured as outputs or their pull resistors must be enabled to avoid floating
inputs.
–PAD[15:8] (ATD channels)
Out of reset the ATD channels to PAD[15:8] are disabled preventing current flows in the pins.
Do not modify the ATD registers for these channels!
Document References
The Device User Guide provides information about the MC9S12B128 device made up of standard HCS12
blocks and the HCS12 processor core.
This document is part of the customer documentation. A complete set of device manuals also includes all
theindividual Block User Guides of the implemented modules. In a effortto reduceredundancy allmodule
specific information is located only in the respective Block User Guide. If applicable, special
implementation details of the module are given in the block description sections of this document.
See Table 0-5 for names and versions of the referenced documents throughout the Device User Guide.
Table 0-5 Document References
User Guide Versi
on Document Order Number
CPU12 Reference Manual V02 S12CPU12V2/AD
HCS12 Module Mapping Control (MMC) Block Guide V04 S12MMCV4/D
HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface (MEBI) Block Guide V03 S12MEBIV3/D
HCS12 Interrupt (INT) Block Guide V01 S12INTV1/D
HCS12 Background Debug (BDM) Block Guide V04 S12BDMV4/D
HCS12 Breakpoint (BKP) Block Guide V01 S12BKPV1/D
Clock and Reset Generator (CRG) Block User Guide V04 S12CRGV4/D
Oscillator (OSC) Block User Guide V02 S12OSCV2/D
Input Capture/Output Compare Timer (TIM_16B8C) Block User Guide V01 S12TIM16B8CV1/D
Analog to Digital Converter10 Bit 16 Channel (ATD_10B16C) Block User Guide V03 S12ATD10B16CV3/D
Inter IC Bus (IIC) Block User Guide V02 S12IICV2/D
Asynchronous Serial Interface (SCI) Block User Guide V02 S12SCIV2/D
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Block User Guide V03 S12SPIV3/D
Pulse Width Modulator 8 Bit 8 Channel (PWM_8B8C) Block User Guide V01 S12PWM8B8CV1/D
128K Byte Flash (FTS128K1) Block User Guide V01 S12FTS128K1V1/D
1K Byte EEPROM (EETS1K) Block User Guide V01 S12EETS1KV1/D
Motorola Scalable CAN (MSCAN) Block User Guide V02 S12MSCANV2/D
Voltage Regulator (VREG3V3) Block User Guide V02 S12VREG3V3V2/D
Port Integration Module (PIM_9B128) Block User Guide V01 S12PIM9B128V1/D
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
18
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Section 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
The MC9S12B128 microcontroller unit (MCU) is a 16-bit device composed of standard on-chip
peripherals including a 16-bit central processing unit (CPU12), 128K bytes of Flash EEPROM, 4K bytes
of RAM, 1K bytes of EEPROM, two asynchronous serial communications interfaces (SCI), serial
peripheral interface (SPI), an input capture/output compare timer (TIM), 16- channel, 10-bit
analog-to-digital converter (ADC), an 8-channel pulse-width modulator (PWM), one CAN 2.0 A, B
software compatible module (MSCAN12) and an Inter-IC Bus. The MC9S12B128 has full 16-bit data
paths throughout, however, the external bus can operate in an 8-bit narrow mode so single 8-bit wide
memory can be interfaced for lower cost systems. The inclusion of a PLL circuit allows power
consumption and performance to be adjusted to suit operational requirements. In addition to the I/O ports
available in each module, up to 22 I/O ports are available with Wake-Up capability from STOP or WAIT
mode.
1.2 Features
• HCS12 Core
– 16-bit HCS12 CPU
i. Upward compatible with M68HC11 instruction set
ii. Interrupt stacking and programmer’s model identical to M68HC11
iii.Instruction queue
iv.Enhanced indexed addressing
– MEBI (Multiplexed External Bus Interface)
– MMC (Module Mapping Control)
– INT (Interrupt control)
– BKP (Breakpoints)
– BDM (Background Debug Mode)
• CRG
– Low current Colpitts or
– Pierce oscillator,
– PLL,
– COP watchdog,
– Real time interrupt,
– Clock monitor
• 8-bit and 4-bit ports with interrupt functionality
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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– Digital filtering
– Programmable rising or falling edge trigger
• Memory
– 128K Flash EEPROM
– 1K byte EEPROM
– 4K byte RAM
• Analog-to-Digital Converter
– 16-channels for 112 Pin Package, 8 channels for 80 Pin package options
– 10-bit resolution
– External conversion trigger capability
• 1M bit per second, CAN 2.0 A, B software compatible module
– Five receive and three transmit buffers
– Flexible identifier filter programmable as 2 x 32 bit, 4 x 16 bit or 8 x 8 bit
– Four separate interrupt channels for Rx, Tx, error and wake-up
– Low-pass filter wake-up function
– Loop-back for self test operation
• Input Capture/Output Compare Timer (TIM)
– 16-bit Counter with 7-bit Prescaler
– 8 programmable input capture or output compare channels
– 16-bit Pulse Accumulators
– Simple PWM Mode
– Modulo Reset of Timer Counter
– External Event Counting
– Gated Time Accumulation
• 8 PWM channels
– Programmable period and duty cycle
– 8-bit 8-channel or 16-bit 4-channel
– Separate control for each pulse width and duty cycle
– Center-aligned or left-aligned outputs
– Programmable clock select logic with a wide range of frequencies
– Fast emergency shutdown input
– Usable as interrupt inputs
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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• Serial interfaces
– Two asynchronous Serial Communications Interfaces (SCI)
– Synchronous Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
• Inter-IC Bus (IIC)
– Compatible with I2C Bus standard
– Multi-master operation
– Software programmable for one of 256 different serial clock frequencies
• Internal 2.5V Regulator
– Supports an input voltage range from 2.97V to 5.5V
– Low power mode capability
– Includes low voltage reset (LVR) circuitry
– Includes low voltage interrupt (LVI) circuitry
• 112-Pin LQFP or 80 QFP package
– I/O lines with 5V input and drive capability
– 5V A/D converter inputs
– Operation at 32 MHz equivalent to 16 MHz Bus Speed; Option 50MHz equivalent to 25MHz
Bus Speed
– Development support
– Single-wire background debug™ mode (BDM)
– On-chip hardware breakpoints
1.3 Modes of Operation
User modes
• Normal and Emulation Operating Modes
– Normal Single-Chip Mode
– Normal Expanded Wide Mode
– Normal Expanded Narrow Mode
– Emulation Expanded Wide Mode
– Emulation Expanded Narrow Mode
• Special Operating Modes
– Special Single-Chip Mode with active Background Debug Mode
– Special Test Mode (Motorola use only)
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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– Special Peripheral Mode (Motorola use only)
Low power modes
• Stop Mode
• Pseudo Stop Mode
• Wait Mode
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Figure 1-1 MC9S12B128 Block Diagram
128K Byte Flash EEPROM
4K Byte RAM
Input Capture
RESET
EXTAL
XTAL
VDD1,2
VSS1,2
SCI0
1K Byte EEPROM
BKGD
R/W
MODB
XIRQ
NOACC/XCLKS
System
Integration
Module
(SIM)
VDDR
CPU12
Periodic Interrupt
COP Watchdog
Clock Monitor
Single-wire Background
Breakpoints
PLL
VSSPLL
XFC
VDDPLL
Multiplexed Address/Data Bus
VDDA
VSSA
VRH
VRL
ATD
Multiplexed
Wide Bus
Multiplexed
VDDX
VSSX
Internal Logic 2.5V
Narrow Bus
PPAGE
VDDPLL
VSSPLL
PLL 2.5V
IRQ
LSTRB
ECLK
MODA
PA4
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA0
PA7
PA6
PA5
TEST
ADDR12
ADDR11
ADDR10
ADDR9
ADDR8
ADDR15
ADDR14
ADDR13
DATA12
DATA11
DATA10
DATA9
DATA8
DATA15
DATA14
DATA13
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
PB7
PB6
PB5
ADDR4
ADDR3
ADDR2
ADDR1
ADDR0
ADDR7
ADDR6
ADDR5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DATA0
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DATA0
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
PE3
PE4
PE5
PE6
PE7
PE0
PE1
PE2
AN2
AN6
AN0
AN7
AN1
AN3
AN4
AN5
PAD3
PAD4
PAD5
PAD6
PAD7
PAD0
PAD1
PAD2
IOC2
IOC6
IOC0
IOC7
IOC1
IOC3
IOC4
IOC5
PT3
PT4
PT5
PT6
PT7
PT0
PT1
PT2
VRH
VRL
VDDA
VSSA
RXD
TXD
MISO
MOSI
PS3
PS4
PS5
PS0
PS1
PS2
SCI1 RXD
TXD
PWM
PWM2
PWM0
PWM1
PWM3 PP3
PP4
PP5
PP6
PP7
PP0
PP1
PP2
PIX2
PIX0
PIX1
PIX3
ECS
PK3
PK7
PK0
PK1
XADDR17
ECS
XADDR14
XADDR15
XADDR16
SCK
SS PS6
PS7
SPI0
PJ6
PJ7
PM2
PM3
PM4
PM5
PM6
PM7
Pin KWH2
KWH6
KWH0
KWH7
KWH1
KWH3
KWH4
KWH5
PH3
PH4
PH5
PH6
PH7
PH0
PH1
PH2
KWJ0
KWJ1 PJ0
PJ1
I/O Driver 5V
VDDA
VSSA
A/D Converter 5V &
DDRA DDRB
PTA PTB
DDRE
PTE
AD
PTK
DDRK
PTT
DDRT
PTP
DDRP
PTS
DDRS
PTM
DDRM
PTH
DDRH PTJ
DDRJ
PK2
Interrupt
Logic
Clock and
Reset
Generation
Module
Voltage Regulator
VSSR
Debug Module
VDD1,2
VSS1,2
VREGEN
VDDR
VSSR
Voltage Regulator 5V & I/O
PIX4
PIX5 PK4
PK5 XADDR18
XADDR19
Voltage Regulator Reference
KWP2
KWP6
KWP0
KWP7
KWP1
KWP3
KWP4
KWP5
KWJ6
KWJ7
Output Compare
CAN0 RxCAN
TxCAN PM0
PM1
Timer
AN10
AN14
AN08
AN15
AN09
AN11
AN12
AN13
PAD11
PAD12
PAD13
PAD14
PAD15
PAD08
PAD09
PAD10
AD
PWM6
PWM4
PWM5
PWM7
IIC
SDA
SCL
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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1.5 System Memory Map
Table 1-1 and Figure 1-2 show the device memory map of the MC9S12B128 after reset. The 1K
EEPROM is mapped twice in a 2K address space. Note that after reset the bottom 1k of the EEPROM
($0000 - $03FF) are hidden by the register space, and the 1K $0400 - $07FF is hidden by the RAM.
Table 1-1 Device Memory Map
Address Module Size
(Bytes)
$0000 - $000F HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface 16
$0010 - $0014 HCS12 Module Mapping Control 5
$0015 - $0016 HCS12 Interrupt 2
$0017 HCS12 Module Mapping Control 1
$0018 Reserved 1
$0019 Voltage Regulator (VREG) 1
$001A - $001B Device ID register (PARTID) 2
$001C - $001D HCS12 Module Mapping Control 2
$001E HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface 1
$001F HCS12 Interrupt 1
$0020 - $0027 Reserved 8
$0028 - $002F HCS12 Breakpoint 8
$0030 - $0031 HCS12 Module Mapping Control 2
$0032 - $0033 HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface 2
$0034 - $003F Clock and Reset Generator (PLL, RTI, COP) 12
$0040 - $006F Standard Timer Module16-bit 8-channels (TIM) 48
$0070 - $007F Reserved 16
$0080 - $00AF Analog to Digital Converter 10-bit 16 channels (ATD) 48
$00B0 - $00C7 Reserved 24
$00C8 - $00CF Serial Communications Interface 0 (SCI0) 8
$00D0 - $00D7 Serial Communications Interface 1 (SCI1) 8
$00D8 - $00DF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI0) 8
$00E0 - $00E7 Inter IC Bus (IIC) 8
$00E8 - $00FF Reserved 24
$0100- $010F Flash Control Register 16
$0110 - $011B EEPROM Control Register 12
$011C - $013F Reserved 36
$0140 - $017F Motorola Scalable Can (CAN0) 64
$0180 - $01FF Reserved 128
$0200 - $0227 PWM (Pulse Width Modulator 8 Bit 8 Channel) 40
$0228 - $023F Reserved 24
$0240 - $027F Port Integration Module (PIM) 64
$0280 - $03FF Reserved 384
$0000 - $07FF EEPROM array 1k Array mapped twice in the
address space 2048
$0000 - $0FFF RAM array 4096
$0000 - $3FFF Fixed Flash EEPROM array 16384
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$4000 - $7FFF Fixed Flash EEPROM array
incl. 0.5K, 1K, 2K or 4K Protected Sector at start 16384
$8000 - $BFFF Flash EEPROM Page Window (eight 16k windows) 16384
$C000 - $FFFF Fixed Flash EEPROM array
incl. 0.5K, 1K, 2K or 4K Protected Sector at end
and 256 bytes of Vector Space at $FF80 - $FFFF 16384
Table 1-1 Device Memory Map
Address Module Size
(Bytes)
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Figure 1-2 MC9S12B128 Memory Map out of Reset
$0400
$0000
$0800
$4000
$8000
$C000
$FF00 VECTORS
$FFFF
EXTERN
EXPANDED
VECTORS
NORMAL
SINGLE CHIP
VECTORS
SPECIAL
SINGLE CHIP
REGISTERS
(Mappable to any 2K
$0000
$03FF
$0000
$07FF
1K Bytes EEPROM
(Mappable to any 2K
4K Bytes RAM
(Mappable to any 4K
$0000
$0FFF Boundary)
$4000
$7FFF
16K Fixed Flash
Page $3E = 62
(This is dependant on the
state of the ROMHM bit)
$8000
$BFFF
16K Page Window
8 x 16K Flash EEPROM
pages
$C000
$FFFF
16K Fixed Flash
Page $3F = 63
$FF00
$FFFF
BDM
(if active)
Boundary within the
first 32K)
Boundary; 1K mapped two
times in the 2K address
$1000
space)
EXTERN
$0000
$3FFF
16K Fixed Flash
Page $3D = 61
(This is dependant on the
state of the ROMHM bit)
$0000-$0FFF hidden
EXTERN
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Figure 1-3 MC9S12B64 using MC9S12B128 die Memory Map out of Reset
$0400
$0000
$0800
$4000
$8000
$C000
$FF00 VECTORS
$FFFF
EXTERN
EXPANDED
VECTORS
NORMAL
SINGLE CHIP
VECTORS
SPECIAL
SINGLE CHIP
REGISTERS
(Mappable to any 2K
$0000
$03FF
$0000
$07FF
1K Bytes EEPROM
(Mappable to any 2K
4K Bytes RAM
(Mappable to any 4K
$0000
$0FFF Boundary) upper 2K of
$4000
$7FFF
16K Fixed Flash
Page $3E = 62
(This is dependant on the
state of the ROMHM bit)
$8000
$BFFF
16K Page Window
8 x 16K Flash EEPROM
pages
$C000
$FFFF
16K Fixed Flash
Page $3F = 63
$FF00
$FFFF
BDM
(if active)
Boundary within the
first 32K)
Boundary; 1K mapped two
times in the 2K address
$1000
space)
EXTERN
$0000
$3FFF
16K Fixed Flash
Page $3D = 61
(This is dependant on the
state of the ROMHM bit)
$0000-$0FFF hidden
EXTERN
RAM are reserved
pages $38-$3B of Flash
EEPROM are reserved
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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1.5.1 Detailed Register Map
$0000 - $000F MEBI map 1 of 3 (HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0000 PORTA Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0001 PORTB Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0002 DDRA Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0003 DDRB Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0004 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0005 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0006 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0007 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0008 PORTE Read: Bit 7 65432
Bit 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0009 DDRE Read: Bit 7 6543Bit 2 00
Write:
$000A PEAR Read: NOACCE 0PIPOE NECLK LSTRE RDWE 00
Write:
$000B MODE Read: MODC MODB MODA 0IVIS 0EMK EME
Write:
$000C PUCR Read: PUPKE 00
PUPEE 00
PUPBE PUPAE
Write:
$000D RDRIV Read: RDPK 00
RDPE 00
RDPB RDPA
Write:
$000E EBICTL Read: 0000000
ESTR
Write:
$000F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0010 - $0014 MMC map 1 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0010 INITRM Read: RAM15 RAM14 RAM13 RAM12 RAM11 00
RAMHAL
Write:
$0011 INITRG Read: 0 REG14 REG13 REG12 REG11 000
Write:
$0012 INITEE Read: EE15 EE14 EE13 EE12 EE11 00
EEON
Write:
$0013 MISC Read: 0000
EXSTR1 EXSTR0 ROMHM ROMON
Write:
$0014 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$0015 - $0016 INT map 1 of 2 (HCS12 Interrupt)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0015 ITCR Read: 0 0 0 WRINT ADR3 ADR2 ADR1 ADR0
Write:
$0016 ITEST Read: INTE INTC INTA INT8 INT6 INT4 INT2 INT0
Write:
$0017 - $0017 MMC map 2 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0017 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0018 - $0018 Reserved
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0018 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0019 - $0019 VREG3V3 (Voltage Regulator)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0019 VREGCTRL Read: 00000LVDS
LVIE LVIF
Write:
$001A - $001B Miscellaneous Peripherals (Device User Guide, Table 1-3)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$001A PARTIDH Read: ID15 ID14 ID13 ID12 ID11 ID10 ID9 ID8
Write:
$001B PARTIDL Read: ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Write:
$001C - $001D MMC map 3 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control, Table 1-4)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$001C MEMSIZ0 Read: reg_sw0 0 eep_sw1 eep_sw0 0 ram_sw2 ram_sw1 ram_sw0
Write:
$001D MEMSIZ1 Read: rom_sw1 rom_sw0 0000pag_sw1 pag_sw0
Write:
$001E - $001E MEBI map 2 of 3 (HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$001E INTCR Read: IRQE IRQEN 000000
Write:
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$001F - $001F INT map 2 of 2 (HCS12 Interrupt)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$001F HPRIO Read: PSEL7 PSEL6 PSEL5 PSEL4 PSEL3 PSEL2 PSEL1 0
Write:
$0020 - $0027 Reserved
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0020 -
$0027 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0028 - $002F BKP (HCS12 Breakpoint)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0028 BKPCT0 Read: BKEN BKFULL BKBDM BKTAG 0000
Write:
$0029 BKPCT1 Read: BK0MBH BK0MBL BK1MBH BK1MBL BK0RWE BK0RW BK1RWE BK1RW
Write:
$002A BKP0X Read: 0 0 BK0V5 BK0V4 BK0V3 BK0V2 BK0V1 BK0V0
Write:
$002B BKP0H Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$002C BKP0L Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$002D BKP1X Read: 0 0 BK1V5 BK1V4 BK1V3 BK1V2 BK1V1 BK1V0
Write:
$002E BKP1H Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$002F BKP1L Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0030 - $0031 MMC map 4 of 4 (HCS12 Module Mapping Control)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0030 PPAGE Read: 0 0 PIX5 PIX4 PIX3 PIX2 PIX1 PIX0
Write:
$0031 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0032 - $0033 MEBI map 3 of 3 (HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0032 PORTK Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0033 DDRK Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$0034 - $003F CRG (Clock and Reset Generator)
$0040 - $006F TIM (Timer 16 Bit 8 Channels)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0034 SYNR Read: 0 0 SYN5 SYN4 SYN3 SYN2 SYN1 SYN0
Write:
$0035 REFDV Read: 0000
REFDV3 REFDV2 REFDV1 REFDV0
Write:
$0036 CTFLG
test only Read: 00000000
Write:
$0037 CRGFLG Read: RTIF PORF LVRF LOCKIF LOCK TRACK SCMIF SCM
Write:
$0038 CRGINT Read: RTIE 00
LOCKIE 00
SCMIE 0
Write:
$0039 CLKSEL Read: PLLSEL PSTP SYSWAI ROAWAI PLLWAI CWAI RTIWAI COPWAI
Write:
$003A PLLCTL Read: CME PLLON AUTO ACQ 0PRE PCE SCME
Write:
$003B RTICTL Read: 0 RTR6 RTR5 RTR4 RTR3 RTR2 RTR1 RTR0
Write:
$003C COPCTL Read: WCOP RSBCK 000
CR2 CR1 CR0
Write:
$003D FORBYP
test only Read: 00000000
Write:
$003E CTCTL
test only Read: 00000000
Write:
$003F ARMCOP Read: 00000000
Write: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0040 TIOS Read: IOS7 IOS6 IOS5 IOS4 IOS3 IOS2 IOS1 IOS0
Write:
$0041 CFORC Read: 00000000
Write: FOC7 FOC6 FOC5 FOC4 FOC3 FOC2 FOC1 FOC0
$0042 OC7M Read: OC7M7 OC7M6 OC7M5 OC7M4 OC7M3 OC7M2 OC7M1 OC7M0
Write:
$0043 OC7D Read: OC7D7 OC7D6 OC7D5 OC7D4 OC7D3 OC7D2 OC7D1 OC7D0
Write:
$0044 TCNT (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0045 TCNT (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0046 TSCR1 Read: TEN TSWAI TSFRZ TFFCA 0000
Write:
$0047 TTOV Read: TOV7 TOV6 TOV5 TOV4 TOV3 TOV2 TOV1 TOV0
Write:
$0048 TCTL1 Read: OM7 OL7 OM6 OL6 OM5 OL5 OM4 OL4
Write:
$0049 TCTL2 Read: OM3 OL3 OM2 OL2 OM1 OL1 OM0 OL0
Write:
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$004A TCTL3 Read: EDG7B EDG7A EDG6B EDG6A EDG5B EDG5A EDG4B EDG4A
Write:
$004B TCTL4 Read: EDG3B EDG3A EDG2B EDG2A EDG1B EDG1A EDG0B EDG0A
Write:
$004C TIE Read: C7I C6I C5I C4I C3I C2I C1I C0I
Write:
$004D TSCR2 Read: TOI 000
TCRE PR2 PR1 PR0
Write:
$004E TFLG1 Read: C7F C6F C5F C4F C3F C2F C1F C0F
Write:
$004F TFLG2 Read: TOF 0000000
Write:
$0050 TC0 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0051 TC0 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0052 TC1 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0053 TC1 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0054 TC2 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0055 TC2 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0056 TC3 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0057 TC3 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0058 TC4 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0059 TC4 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$005A TC5 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$005B TC5 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$005C TC6 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$005D TC6 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$005E TC7 (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$005F TC7 (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0060 PACTL Read: 0PAEN PAMOD PEDGE CLK1 CLK0 PAOVI PAI
Write:
$0061 PAFLG Read: 000000
PAOVF PAIF
Write:
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$0070 - $007F Reserved
$0062 PACNT (hi) Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0063 PACNT (lo) Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$0064-
$006F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0070
- $007F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0080 - $00AF ATD (Analog to Digital Converter 10 Bit 16 Channel)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0080 ATDCTL0 Read: 0000
WRAP3 WRAP2 WRAP1 WRAP0
Write:
$0081 ATDCTL1 Read: ETRIG-
SEL 000
ETRIGC
H3 ETRIGC
H2 ETRIGC
H1 ETRIGC
H0
Write:
$0082 ATDCTL2 Read: ADPU AFFC AWAI ETRIGLE ETRIGP ETRIG ASCIE ASCIF
Write:
$0083 ATDCTL3 Read: 0 S8C S4C S2C S1C FIFO FRZ1 FRZ0
Write:
$0084 ATDCTL4 Read: SRES8 SMP1 SMP0 PRS4 PRS3 PRS2 PRS1 PRS0
Write:
$0085 ATDCTL5 Read: DJM DSGN SCAN MULT CD CC CB CA
Write:
$0086 ATDSTAT0 Read: SCF 0ETORF FIFOR CC3 CC2 CC1 CC0
Write:
$0087 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0088 ATDTEST0 Read: 00000000
Write:
$0089 ATDTEST1 Read: 0000000
SC
Write:
$008A ATDSTAT2 Read: CCF15 CCF14 CCF13 CCF12 CCF11 CCF10 CCF9 CCF8
Write:
$008B ATDSTAT1 Read: CCF7 CCF6 CCF5 CCF4 CCF3 CCF2 CCF1 CCF0
Write:
$008C ATDDIEN0 Read: IEN15 IEN14 IEN13 IEN12 IEN11 IEN10 IEN9 IEN8
Write:
$008D ATDDIEN1 Read: IEN7 IEN6 IEN5 IEN4 IEN3 IEN2 IEN1 IEN0
Write:
$008E PORTAD0 Read: PTAD15 PTAD14 PTAD13 PTAD12 PTAD11 PTAD10 PTAD9 PTAD8
Write:
$008F PORTAD1 Read: PTAD7 PTAD6 PTAD5 PTAD4 PTAD3 PTAD2 PTAD1 PTAD0
Write:
$0090 ATDDR0H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$0091 ATDDR0L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$0092 ATDDR1H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$0093 ATDDR1L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$0094 ATDDR2H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$0095 ATDDR2L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$0096 ATDDR3H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$0097 ATDDR3L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$0098 ATDDR4H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$0099 ATDDR4L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$009A ATDDR5H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$009B ATDDR5L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$009C ATDDR6H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$009D ATDDR6L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$009E ATDDR7H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$009F ATDDR7L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00A0 ATDDR8H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$00A1 ATDDR8L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00A2 ATDDR9H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$00A3 ATDDR9L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00A4 ATDDR10H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$00A5 ATDDR10L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00A6 ATDDR11H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$00A7 ATDDR11L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00A8 ATDDR12H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$00A9 ATDDR12L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00AA ATDDR13H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$0080 - $00AF ATD (Analog to Digital Converter 10 Bit 16 Channel)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
36
$00B0 - $00C7 Reserved
$00AB ATDDR13L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00AC ATDDR14H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$00AD ATDDR14L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00AE ATDDR15H Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$00AF ATDDR15L Read: Bit7 Bit6 000000
Write:
$00B0
- $00C7 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$00C8 - $00CF SCI0 (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$00C8 SCI0BDH Read: 0 0 0 SBR12 SBR11 SBR10 SBR9 SBR8
Write:
$00C9 SCI0BDL Read: SBR7 SBR6 SBR5 SBR4 SBR3 SBR2 SBR1 SBR0
Write:
$00CA SCI0CR1 Read: LOOPS SCISWAI RSRC M WAKE ILT PE PT
Write:
$00CB SCI0CR2 Read: TIE TCIE RIE ILIE TE RE RWU SBK
Write:
$00CC SCI0SR1 Read: TDRE TC RDRF IDLE OR NF FE PF
Write:
$00CD SCI0SR2 Read: 00000
BRK13 TXDIR RAF
Write:
$00CE SCI0DRH Read: R8 T8 000000
Write:
$00CF SCI0DRL Read: R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0
Write: T7 T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 T0
$00D0 - $00D7 SCI1 (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$00D0 SCI1BDH Read: 0 0 0 SBR12 SBR11 SBR10 SBR9 SBR8
Write:
$00D1 SCI1BDL Read: SBR7 SBR6 SBR5 SBR4 SBR3 SBR2 SBR1 SBR0
Write:
$00D2 SCI1CR1 Read: LOOPS SCISWAI RSRC M WAKE ILT PE PT
Write:
$00D3 SCI1CR2 Read: TIE TCIE RIE ILIE TE RE RWU SBK
Write:
$0080 - $00AF ATD (Analog to Digital Converter 10 Bit 16 Channel)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
37
$00D4 SCI1SR1 Read: TDRE TC RDRF IDLE OR NF FE PF
Write:
$00D5 SCI1SR2 Read: 00000
BRK13 TXDIR RAF
Write:
$00D6 SCI1DRH Read: R8 T8 000000
Write:
$00D7 SCI1DRL Read: R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0
Write: T7 T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 T0
$00D8 - $00DF SPI0 (Serial Peripheral Interface)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$00D8 SPI0CR1 Read: SPIE SPE SPTIE MSTR CPOL CPHA SSOE LSBFE
Write:
$00D9 SPI0CR2 Read: 0 0 0 MODFEN BIDIROE 0SPISWAI SPC0
Write:
$00DA SPI0BR Read: 0 SPPR2 SPPR1 SPPR0 0SPR2 SPR1 SPR0
Write:
$00DB SPI0SR Read: SPIF 0 SPTEF MODF 0000
Write:
$00DC Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$00DD SPI0DR Read: Bit7 654321Bit0
Write:
$00DE Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$00DF Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$00E0 - $00E7 IIC (Inter IC Bus)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$00E0 IBAD Read: ADR7 ADR6 ADR5 ADR4 ADR3 ADR2 ADR1 0
Write:
$00E1 IBFD Read: IBC7 IBC6 IBC5 IBC4 IBC3 IBC2 IBC1 IBC0
Write:
$00E2 IBCR Read: IBEN IBIE MS/SL TX/RX TXAK 00
IBSWAI
Write: RSTA
$00E3 IBSR Read: TCF IAAS IBB IBAL 0SRW
IBIF RXAK
Write:
$00E4 IBDR Read: D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Write:
$00D0 - $00D7 SCI1 (Asynchronous Serial Interface)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$00E5 Reserved Read: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Write:
$00E6 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$00E7 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$00E8 - $00FF Reserved
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$00E8 -
$00FF Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0100 - $010F Flash Control Register (fts128k1)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0100 FCLKDIV Read: FDIVLD PRDIV8 FDIV5 FDIV4 FDIV3 FDIV2 FDIV1 FDIV0
Write:
$0101 FSEC Read: KEYEN1 KEYEN0 NV5 NV4 NV3 NV2 SEC1 SEC0
Write:
$0102 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0103 FCNFG Read: CBEIE CCIE KEYACC 00000
Write:
$0104 FPROT Read: FPOPEN NV6 FPHDIS FPHS1 FPHS0 FPLDIS FPLS1 FPLS0
Write:
$0105 FSTAT Read: CBEIF CCIF PVIOL ACCERR 0BLANK 00
Write:
$0106 FCMD Read: 0 CMDB6 CMDB5 00
CMDB2 0CMDB0
Write:
$0107 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0108 FADDRHI Read: Bit 15 Bit 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$0109 FADDRLO Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$010A FDATAHI Read: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit 8
Write:
$010B FDATALO Read: Bit 7 654321Bit 0
Write:
$010C -
$010F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$00E0 - $00E7 IIC (Inter IC Bus)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$0110 - $011B EEPROM Control Register (eets1k)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0110 ECLKDIV Read: EDIVLD PRDIV8 EDIV5 EDIV4 EDIV3 EDIV2 EDIV1 EDIV0
Write:
$0111 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0112 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0113 ECNFG Read: CBEIE CCIE 000000
Write:
$0114 EPROT Read: EPOPEN NV6 NV5 NV4 EPDIS EP2 EP1 EP0
Write:
$0115 ESTAT Read: CBEIF CCIF PVIOL ACCERR 0 BLANK 0 0
Write:
$0116 ECMD Read: 0 CMDB6 CMDB5 00
CMDB2 0CMDB0
Write:
$0117 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0118 EADDRHI Read: 0000000
Bit8
Write:
$0119 EADDRLO Read: Bit7 654321Bit0
Write:
$011A EDATAHI Read: Bit15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Bit8
Write:
$011B EDATALO Read: Bit7 654321Bit0
Write:
$011C - $013F Reserved
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$011C -
$013F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0140 - $017F CAN0 (Motorola Scalable CAN - MSCAN)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0140 CAN0CTL0 Read: RXFRM RXACT CSWAI SYNCH TIME WUPE SLPRQ INITRQ
Write:
$0141 CAN0CTL1 Read: CANE CLKSRC LOOPB LISTEN 0WUPM SLPAK INITAK
Write:
$0142 CAN0BTR0 Read: SJW1 SJW0 BRP5 BRP4 BRP3 BRP2 BRP1 BRP0
Write:
$0143 CAN0BTR1 Read: SAMP TSEG22 TSEG21 TSEG20 TSEG13 TSEG12 TSEG11 TSEG10
Write:
$0144 CAN0RFLG Read: WUPIF CSCIF RSTAT1 RSTAT0 TSTAT1 TSTAT0 OVRIF RXF
Write:
$0145 CAN0RIER Read: WUPIE CSCIE RSTATE1 RSTATE0 TSTATE1 TSTATE0 OVRIE RXFIE
Write:
$0146 CAN0TFLG Read: 00000
TXE2 TXE1 TXE0
Write:
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$0147 CAN0TIER Read: 00000
TXEIE2 TXEIE1 TXEIE0
Write:
$0148 CAN0TARQ Read: 00000
ABTRQ2 ABTRQ1 ABTRQ0
Write:
$0149 CAN0TAAK Read: 00000ABTAK2ABTAK1ABTAK0
Write:
$014A CAN0TBSEL Read: 00000
TX2 TX1 TX0
Write:
$014B CAN0IDAC Read: 0 0 IDAM1 IDAM0 0 IDHIT2 IDHIT1 IDHIT0
Write:
$014C Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$014D Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$014E CAN0RXERR Read: RXERR7 RXERR6 RXERR5 RXERR4 RXERR3 RXERR2 RXERR1 RXERR0
Write:
$014F CAN0TXERR Read: TXERR7 TXERR6 TXERR5 TXERR4 TXERR3 TXERR2 TXERR1 TXERR0
Write:
$0150 -
$0153 CAN0IDAR0 -
CAN0IDAR3 Read: AC7 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0
Write:
$0154 -
$0157 CAN0IDMR0 -
CAN0IDMR3 Read: AM7 AM6 AM5 AM4 AM3 AM2 AM1 AM0
Write:
$0158 -
$015B CAN0IDAR4 -
CAN0IDAR7 Read: AC7 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0
Write:
$015C -
$015F CAN0IDMR4 -
CAN0IDMR7 Read: AM7 AM6 AM5 AM4 AM3 AM2 AM1 AM0
Write:
$0160 -
$016F CAN0RXFG Read: FOREGROUND RECEIVE BUFFER see Table 1-2
Write:
$0170 -
$017F CAN0TXFG Read: FOREGROUND TRANSMIT BUFFER see Table 1-2
Write:
Table 1-2 Detailed MSCAN Foreground Receive and Transmit Buffer Layout
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0160 Extended ID Read: ID28 ID27 ID26 ID25 ID24 ID23 ID22 ID21
Standard ID Read: ID10 ID9 ID8 ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3
CAN0RIDR0 Write:
$0161 Extended ID Read: ID20 ID19 ID18 SRR=1 IDE=1 ID17 ID16 ID15
Standard ID Read: ID2 ID1 ID0 RTR IDE=0
CAN0RIDR1 Write:
$0162 Extended ID Read: ID14 ID13 ID12 ID11 ID10 ID9 ID8 ID7
Standard ID Read:
CAN0RIDR2 Write:
$0163 Extended ID Read: ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 RTR
Standard ID Read:
CAN0RIDR3 Write:
$0164-
$016B CAN0RDSR0 -
CAN0RDSR7 Read: DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
Write:
$0140 - $017F CAN0 (Motorola Scalable CAN - MSCAN)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$016C CAN0RDLR Read: DLC3 DLC2 DLC1 DLC0
Write:
$016D Reserved Read:
Write:
$016E CAN0RTSRH Read: TSR15 TSR14 TSR13 TSR12 TSR11 TSR10 TSR9 TSR8
Write:
$016F CAN0RTSRL Read: TSR7 TSR6 TSR5 TSR4 TSR3 TSR2 TSR1 TSR0
Write:
$0170
Extended ID Read: ID28 ID27 ID26 ID25 ID24 ID23 ID22 ID21
CAN0TIDR0 Write:
Standard ID Read: ID10 ID9 ID8 ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3
Write:
$0171
Extended ID Read: ID20 ID19 ID18 SRR=1 IDE=1 ID17 ID16 ID15
CAN0TIDR1 Write:
Standard ID Read: ID2 ID1 ID0 RTR IDE=0
Write:
$0172
Extended ID Read: ID14 ID13 ID12 ID11 ID10 ID9 ID8 ID7
CAN0TIDR2 Write:
Standard ID Read:
Write:
$0173
Extended ID Read: ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 RTR
CAN0TIDR3 Write:
Standard ID Read:
Write:
$0174-
$017B CAN0TDSR0 -
CAN0TDSR7 Read: DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
Write:
$017C CAN0TDLR Read: DLC3 DLC2 DLC1 DLC0
Write:
$017D CAN0TTBPR Read: PRIO7 PRIO6 PRIO5 PRIO4 PRIO3 PRIO2 PRIO1 PRIO0
Write:
$017E CAN0TTSRH Read: TSR15 TSR14 TSR13 TSR12 TSR11 TSR10 TSR9 TSR8
Write:
$017F CAN0TTSRL Read: TSR7 TSR6 TSR5 TSR4 TSR3 TSR2 TSR1 TSR0
Write:
$0180 - $01FF Reserved
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0180 -
$01FF Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
Table 1-2 Detailed MSCAN Foreground Receive and Transmit Buffer Layout
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
42
$0200 - $0227 PWM (Pulse Width Modulator 8 Bit 8 Channel)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0200 PWME Read: PWME7 PWME6 PWME5 PWME4 PWME3 PWME2 PWME1 PWME0
Write:
$0201 PWMPOL Read: PPOL7 PPOL6 PPOL5 PPOL4 PPOL3 PPOL2 PPOL1 PPOL0
Write:
$0202 PWMCLK Read: PCLK7 PCLK6 PCLK5 PCLK4 PCLK3 PCLK2 PCLK1 PCLK0
Write:
$0203 PWMPRCLK Read: 0 PCKB2 PCKB1 PCKB0 0PCKA2 PCKA1 PCKA0
Write:
$0204 PWMCAE Read: CAE7 CAE6 CAE5 CAE4 CAE3 CAE2 CAE1 CAE0
Write:
$0205 PWMCTL Read: CON67 CON45 CON23 CON01 PSWAI PFRZ 00
Write:
$0206 PWMTST
Test Only Read: 00000000
Write:
$0207 PWMPRSC
Test Only Read: 00000000
Write:
$0208 PWMSCLA Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0209 PWMSCLB Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$020A PWMSCNTA
Test Only Read: 00000000
Write:
$020B PWMSCNTB
Test Only Read: 00000000
Write:
$020C PWMCNT0 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$020D PWMCNT1 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$020E PWMCNT2 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$020F PWMCNT3 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$0210 PWMCNT4 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$0211 PWMCNT5 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$0212 PWMCNT6 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$0213 PWMCNT7 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write: 00000000
$0214 PWMPER0 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0215 PWMPER1 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0216 PWMPER2 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0217 PWMPER3 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0218 PWMPER4 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$0219 PWMPER5 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$021A PWMPER6 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$021B PWMPER7 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$021C PWMDTY0 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$021D PWMDTY1 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$021E PWMDTY2 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$021F PWMDTY3 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0220 PWMDTY4 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0221 PWMDTY5 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0222 PWMDTY6 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0223 PWMDTY7 Read: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0
Write:
$0224 PWMSDN Read: PWMIF PWMIE
0
PWMLVL 0 PWM7IN
PWM7INL PWM7ENA
Write:
PWMRSTRT
$0225-
$0227 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0228 - $023F Reserved
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0228 -
$023F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0240 - $027F PIM (Port Integration Module)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0240 PTT Read: PTT7 PTT6 PTT5 PTT4 PTT3 PTT2 PTT1 PTT0
Write:
$0241 PTIT Read: PTIT7 PTIT6 PTIT5 PTIT4 PTIT3 PTIT2 PTIT1 PTIT0
Write:
$0242 DDRT Read: DDRT7 DDRT7 DDRT5 DDRT4 DDRT3 DDRT2 DDRT1 DDRT0
Write:
$0243 RDRT Read: RDRT7 RDRT6 RDRT5 RDRT4 RDRT3 RDRT2 RDRT1 RDRT0
Write:
$0244 PERT Read: PERT7 PERT6 PERT5 PERT4 PERT3 PERT2 PERT1 PERT0
Write:
$0245 PPST Read: PPST7 PPST6 PPST5 PPST4 PPST3 PPST2 PPST1 PPST0
Write:
$0200 - $0227 PWM (Pulse Width Modulator 8 Bit 8 Channel)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
44
$0246 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0247 Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0248 PTS Read: PTS7 PTS6 PTS5 PTS4 PTS3 PTS2 PTS1 PTS0
Write:
$0249 PTIS Read: PTIS7 PTIS6 PTIS5 PTIS4 PTIS3 PTIS2 PTIS1 PTIS0
Write:
$024A DDRS Read: DDRS7 DDRS7 DDRS5 DDRS4 DDRS3 DDRS2 DDRS1 DDRS0
Write:
$024B RDRS Read: RDRS7 RDRS6 RDRS5 RDRS4 RDRS3 RDRS2 RDRS1 RDRS0
Write:
$024C PERS Read: PERS7 PERS6 PERS5 PERS4 PERS3 PERS2 PERS1 PERS0
Write:
$024D PPSS Read: PPSS7 PPSS6 PPSS5 PPSS4 PPSS3 PPSS2 PPSS1 PPSS0
Write:
$024E WOMS Read: WOMS7 WOMS6 WOMS5 WOMS4 WOMS3 WOMS2 WOMS1 WOMS0
Write:
$024F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0250 PTM Read: PTM7 PTM6 PTM5 PTM4 PTM3 PTM2 PTM1 PTM0
Write:
$0251 PTIM Read: PTIM7 PTIM6 PTIM5 PTIM4 PTIM3 PTIM2 PTIM1 PTIM0
Write:
$0252 DDRM Read: DDRM7 DDRM7 DDRM5 DDRM4 DDRM3 DDRM2 DDRM1 DDRM0
Write:
$0253 RDRM Read: RDRM7 RDRM6 RDRM5 RDRM4 RDRM3 RDRM2 RDRM1 RDRM0
Write:
$0254 PERM Read: PERM7 PERM6 PERM5 PERM4 PERM3 PERM2 PERM1 PERM0
Write:
$0255 PPSM Read: PPSM7 PPSM6 PPSM5 PPSM4 PPSM3 PPSM2 PPSM1 PPSM0
Write:
$0256 WOMM Read: WOMM7 WOMM6 WOMM5 WOMM4 WOMM3 WOMM2 WOMM1 WOMM0
Write:
$0257 MODRR Read: 0 0 0 MODRR4 0000
Write:
$0258 PTP Read: PTP7 PTP6 PTP5 PTP4 PTP3 PTP2 PTP1 PTP0
Write:
$0259 PTIP Read: PTIP7 PTIP6 PTIP5 PTIP4 PTIP3 PTIP2 PTIP1 PTIP0
Write:
$025A DDRP Read: DDRP7 DDRP7 DDRP5 DDRP4 DDRP3 DDRP2 DDRP1 DDRP0
Write:
$025B RDRP Read: RDRP7 RDRP6 RDRP5 RDRP4 RDRP3 RDRP2 RDRP1 RDRP0
Write:
$025C PERP Read: PERP7 PERP6 PERP5 PERP4 PERP3 PERP2 PERP1 PERP0
Write:
$025D PPSP Read: PPSP7 PPSP6 PPSP5 PPSP4 PPSP3 PPSP2 PPSP1 PPSS0
Write:
$025E PIEP Read: PIEP7 PIEP6 PIEP5 PIEP4 PIEP3 PIEP2 PIEP1 PIEP0
Write:
$0240 - $027F PIM (Port Integration Module)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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$025F PIFP Read: PIFP7 PIFP6 PIFP5 PIFP4 PIFP3 PIFP2 PIFP1 PIFP0
Write:
$0260 PTH Read: PTH7 PTH6 PTH5 PTH4 PTH3 PTH2 PTH1 PTH0
Write:
$0261 PTIH Read: PTIH7 PTIH6 PTIH5 PTIH4 PTIH3 PTIH2 PTIH1 PTIH0
Write:
$0262 DDRH Read: DDRH7 DDRH7 DDRH5 DDRH4 DDRH3 DDRH2 DDRH1 DDRH0
Write:
$0263 RDRH Read: RDRH7 RDRH6 RDRH5 RDRH4 RDRH3 RDRH2 RDRH1 RDRH0
Write:
$0264 PERH Read: PERH7 PERH6 PERH5 PERH4 PERH3 PERH2 PERH1 PERH0
Write:
$0265 PPSH Read: PPSH7 PPSH6 PPSH5 PPSH4 PPSH3 PPSH2 PPSH1 PPSH0
Write:
$0266 PIEH Read: PIEH7 PIEH6 PIEH5 PIEH4 PIEH3 PIEH2 PIEH1 PIEH0
Write:
$0267 PIFH Read: PIFH7 PIFH6 PIFH5 PIFH4 PIFH3 PIFH2 PIFH1 PIFH0
Write:
$0268 PTJ Read: PTJ7 PTJ6 0000
PTJ1 PTJ0
Write:
$0269 PTIJ Read: PTIJ7 PTIJ6 0000PTIJ1 PTIJ0
Write:
$026A DDRJ Read: DDRJ7 DDRJ7 0000
DDRJ1 DDRJ0
Write:
$026B RDRJ Read: RDRJ7 RDRJ6 0000
RDRJ1 RDRJ0
Write:
$026C PERJ Read: PERJ7 PERJ6 0000
PERJ1 PERJ0
Write:
$026D PPSJ Read: PPSJ7 PPSJ6 0000
PPSJ1 PPSJ0
Write:
$026E PIEJ Read: PIEJ7 PIEJ6 0000
PIEJ1 PIEJ0
Write:
$026F PIFJ Read: PIFJ7 PIFJ6 0000
PIFJ1 PIFJ0
Write:
$0270 -
$027F Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0280 - $03FF Reserved
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
$0280 -
$03FF Reserved Read: 00000000
Write:
$0240 - $027F PIM (Port Integration Module)
Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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1.6 Part ID Assignments
The part ID is located in two 8-bit registers PARTIDH and PARTIDL (addresses $001A and $001B after
reset). The read-only value is a unique part ID for each revision of the chip. Table 1-3 shows the assigned
part ID number.
The device memory sizes are located in two 8-bit registers MEMSIZ0 and MEMSIZ1 (addresses $001C
and $001D after reset). Table 1-4 shows the read-only values of these registers. Refer to HCS12 Module
Mapping Control (MMC) Block Guide for further details.
Table 1-3 Assigned Part ID Numbers
Device Mask Set Number Part ID1
NOTES:
1. The coding is as follows:
Bit 15-12: Major family identifier
Bit 11-8: Minor family identifier
Bit 7-4: Major mask set revision number including FAB transfers
Bit 3-0: Minor - non full - mask set revision
MC9S12B128 0L80R $2100
MC9S12B128 1L80R $2101
MC9S12B128 2L80R $2102
MC9S12B128 3L80R $2103
Table 1-4 Memory Size Registers
Register name Value
MEMSIZ0 $11
MEMSIZ1 $C0
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Section 2 Signal Description
This section describes signals that connect off-chip. It includes a pinout diagram, a table of signal
properties and detailed discussion of signals. It is built from the signal description sections of the Block
User Guides of the individual IP blocks on the device.
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.1 System Pinout
The MC9S12B128 is available in a 112-pin low profile quad flat pack (LQFP) and in a 80-pin quad flat
pack (QFP). Most pins perform two or more functions, as described in the Signal Descriptions. Figure
2-1 and Figure 2-2 show the pin assignments.
Figure 2-1 Pin Assignments in 112-pin LQFP for MC9S12B128
VRH
VDDA
PAD15/AN15
PAD07/AN07
PAD14/AN14
PAD06/AN06
PAD13/AN13
PAD05/AN05
PAD12/AN12
PAD04/AN04
PAD11/AN11
PAD03/AN03
PAD10/AN10
PAD02/AN02
PAD09/AN09
PAD01/AN01
PAD08/AN08
PAD00/AN00
VSS2
VDD2
PA7/ADDR15/DATA15
PA6/ADDR14/DATA14
PA5/ADDR13/DATA13
PA4/ADDR12/DATA12
PA3/ADDR11/DATA11
PA2/ADDR10/DATA10
PA1/ADDR9/DATA9
PA0/ADDR8/DATA8
PP4/KWP4/PWM4
PP5/KWP5/PWM5
PP6/KWP6/PWM6
PP7/KWP7/PWM7
PK7/ECS
VDDX
VSSX
PM0/RXCAN0
PM1/TXCAN0
PM2/MISO
PM3/SS
PM4/MOSI
PM5/SCK
PJ6/KWJ6/SDA
PJ7/KWJ7/SCL
VREGEN
PS7/SS0
PS6/SCK0
PS5/MOSI0
PS4/MISO0
PS3/TxD1
PS2/RxD1
PS1/TxD0
PS0/RxD0
PM6
PM7
VSSA
VRL
PWM3/KWP3/PP3
PWM2/KWP2/PP2
PWM1/KWP1/PP1
PWM0/KWP0/PP0
XADDR17/PK3
XADDR16/PK2
XADDR15/PK1
XADDR14/PK0
IOC0/PT0
IOC1/PT1
IOC2/PT2
IOC3/PT3
VDD1
VSS1
IOC4/PT4
IOC5/PT5
IOC6/PT6
IOC7/PT7
XADDR19/PK5
XADDR18/PK4
KWJ1/PJ1
KWJ0/PJ0
MODC/TAGHI/BKGD
ADDR0/DATA0/PB0
ADDR1/DATA1/PB1
ADDR2/DATA2/PB2
ADDR3/DATA3/PB3
ADDR4/DATA4/PB4
ADDR5/DATA5/PB5
ADDR6/DATA6/PB6
ADDR7/DATA7/PB7
KWH7/PH7
KWH6/PH6
KWH5/PH5
KWH4/PH4
XCLKS/NOACC/PE7
MODB/IPIPE1/PE6
MODA/IPIPE0/PE5
ECLK/PE4
VSSR
VDDR
RESET
VDDPLL
XFC
VSSPLL
EXTAL
XTAL
TEST
KWH3/PH3
KWH2/PH2
KWH1/PH1
KWH0/PH0
LSTRB/TAGLO/PE3
R/W/PE2
IRQ/PE1
XIRQ/PE0
Signals shown in Bold are not available on the 80 Pin Package
MC9S12B128
112LQFP
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Figure 2-2 Pin Assignments in 80-pin QFP for MC9S12B128
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
MC9S12B128
80 QFP
VRH
VDDA
PAD07/AN07
PAD06/AN06
PAD05/AN05
PAD04/AN04
PAD03/AN03
PAD02/AN02
PAD01/AN01
PAD00/AN00
VSS2
VDD2
PA7/ADDR15/DATA15
PA6/ADDR14/DATA14
PA5/ADDR13/DATA13
PA4/ADDR12/DATA12
PA3/ADDR11/DATA11
PA2/ADDR10/DATA10
PA1/ADDR9/DATA9
PA0/ADDR8/DATA8
PP4/KWP4/PWM4
PP5/KWP5/PWM5
PP7/KWP7/PWM7
VDDX
VSSX
PM0/RxCAN0
PM1/TxCAN0
PM2/MISO
PM3/SS
PM4/MOSI
PM5/SCK
PJ6/KWJ6/SDA
PJ7/KWJ7/SCL
VREGEN
PS3/TxD1
PS2/RxD1
PS1/TxD0
PS0/RxD0
VSSA
VRL
PWM3/KWP3/PP3
PWM2/KWP2/PP2
PWM1/KWP1/PP1
PWM0/KWP0/PP0
IOC0/PT0
IOC1/PT1
IOC2/PT2
IOC3/PT3
VDD1
VSS1
IOC4/PT4
IOC5/PT5
IOC6/PT6
IOC7/PT7
MODC/TAGHI/BKGD
ADDR0/DATA0/PB0
ADDR1/DATA1/PB1
ADDR2/DATA2/PB2
ADDR3/DATA3/PB3
ADDR4/DATA4/PB4
ADDR5/DATA5/PB5
ADDR6/DATA6/PB6
ADDR7/DATA7/PB7
XCLKS/NOACC/PE7
MODB/IPIPE1/PE6
MODA/IPIPE0/PE5
ECLK/PE4
VSSR
VDDR
RESET
VDDPLL
XFC
VSSPLL
EXTAL
XTAL
TEST
LSTRB/TAGLO/PE3
R/W/PE2
IRQ/PE1
XIRQ/PE0
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.1.1 Signal Properties Summary
Table 2-1 summarizes the pin functionality. Signals shown in bold are not available in the 80 pin
package.
Table 2-1 Signal Properties
Pin Name
Function1 Pin Name
Function2 Pin Name
Function
3
Pin Name
Function
4Powered
by
Internal Pull
Resistor Description
CTRL Reset
State
EXTAL — — — VDDPLL
None None
Oscillator Pins
XTAL — — —
RESET — — — VDDR External Reset
TEST — — — N.A. Test Input
VREGEN — — — VDDX Voltage Regulator Enable Input
XFC — — — VDDPLL PLL Loop Filter
BKGD TAGHI MODC — VDDR Always
Up Up Background Debug, Tag High, Mode
Input
PAD[15:8] AN[15:8] — — VDDA None None
Port AD Inputs, Analog Inputs
AN[15:8] of ATD
PAD[07:00] AN[07:00] — — Port AD Inputs, Analog Inputs
AN[7:0] of ATD
PA[7:0] ADDR[15:8]/
DATA[15:8] ——
VDDR
PUCR/
PUPAE Disabled Port A I/O, Multiplexed Address/Data
PB[7:0] ADDR[7:0]/
DATA[7:0] —— PUCR/
PUPBE Port B I/O, Multiplexed Address/Data
PE7 NOACC XCLKS — PUCR/
PUPEE Up Port E I/O, Access, Clock Select
PE6 IPIPE1 MODB — While RESET pin
is low:
Down
Port E I/O, Pipe Status, Mode Input
PE5 IPIPE0 MODA — Port E I/O, Pipe Status, Mode Input
PE4 ECLK — —
PUCR/
PUPEE
Mode
depende
nt1
Port E I/O, Bus Clock Output
PE3 LSTRB TAGLO — Port E I/O, Byte Strobe, Tag Low
PE2 R/W — — Port E I/O, R/W in expanded modes
PE1 IRQ — — Up Port E Input, Maskable Interrupt
PE0 XIRQ — — Port E Input, Non Maskable Interrupt
PH7 KWH7 ——
PERH/
PPSH Disabled
Port H I/O, Interrupt
PH6 KWH6 —— Port H I/O, Interrupt
PH5 KWH5 —— Port H I/O, Interrupt
PH4 KWH4 —— Port H I/O, Interrupt
PH3 KWH3 —— Port H I/O, Interrupt
PH2 KWH2 —— Port H I/O, Interrupt
PH1 KWH1 —— Port H I/O, Interrupt
PH0 KWH0 —— Port H I/O, Interrupt
PJ7 KWJ7 SCL — VDDX PERJ/
PPSJ Up Port J I/O, Interrupt, SCL of IIC,
PJ6 KWJ6 SDA — Port J I/O, Interrupt, SDA of IIC,
PJ[1:0] KWJ[1:0] — — Port J I/O, Interrupts
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.2 Detailed Signal Descriptions
2.2.1 EXTAL, XTAL — Oscillator Pins
EXTAL and XTAL are the crystal driver and external clock pins. On reset all the device clocks are derived
from the EXTAL input frequency. XTAL is the crystal output.
PK7 ECS ROMCTL —
VDDX
PUCR/
PUPKE Up Port K I/O, Emulation Chip Select,
ROM On Enable
PK[5:0] XADDR[19:14] — — Port K I/O, Extended Addresses
PM7 — — —
PERM/
PPSM
Disabled
Port M I/O
PM6 — — — Port M I/O
PM5 — SCK — Port M I/O, SCK of SPI0
PM4 — MOSI — Port M I/O, MOSI of SPI0
PM3 — SS0 — Port M I/O, SS of SPI0
PM2 — MISO0 — Port M I/O, MISO of SPI0
PM1 TXCAN0 — — Port M I/O, TX of CAN0
PM0 RXCAN0 — — Port M I/O, RX of CAN0
PP7 KWP7 PWM7 —
PERP/
PPSP
Port P I/O, Interrupt, Channel 7 of
PWM
PP6 KWP6 PWM6 — Port P I/O, Interrupt, PWM Channel
6
PP5 KWP5 PWM5 — Port P I/O, Interrupt, PWM Channel 5
PP4 KWP4 PWM4 — Port P I/O, Interrupt, PWM Channel 4
PP3 KWP3 PWM3 — Port P I/O, Interrupt, PWM Channel 3
PP2 KWP2 PWM2 — Port P I/O, Interrupt, PWM Channel 2
PP1 KWP1 PWM1 — Port P I/O, Interrupt, PWM Channel 1
PP0 KWP0 PWM0 — Port P I/O, Interrupt, PWM Channel 0
PS7 SS0 — —
PERS/
PPSS Up
Port S I/O, SS of SPI0
PS6 SCK0 — — Port S I/O, SCK of SPI0
PS5 MOSI0 — — Port S I/O, MOSI of SPI0
PS4 MISO0 — — Port S I/O, MISO of SPI0
PS3 TXD1 — — Port S I/O, TXD of SCI1
PS2 RXD1 — — Port S I/O, RXD of SCI1
PS1 TXD0 — — Port S I/O, TXD of SCI0
PS0 RXD0 — — Port S I/O, RXD of SCI0
PT[7:0] IOC[7:0] — — PERT/
PPST Disabled Port T I/O, Timer channels
NOTES:
1. Refer to PEAR register description in HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface (MEBI) Block Guide.
Pin Name
Function1 Pin Name
Function2 Pin Name
Function
3
Pin Name
Function
4Powered
by
Internal Pull
Resistor Description
CTRL Reset
State
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.2.2 RESET — External Reset Pin
An active low bidirectional control signal, it acts as an input to initialize the MCU to a known start-up
state, and an output when an internal MCU function causes a reset.
2.2.3 TEST — Test Pin
This input only pin is reserved for test.
NOTE:
The TEST pin must be tied to VSS in all applications.
2.2.4 VREGEN — Voltage Regulator Enable Pin
This input only pin enables or disables the on-chip voltage regulator.
2.2.5 XFC — PLL Loop Filter Pin
PLL loop filter. Please ask your Motorola representative for the interactive application note to compute
PLL loop filter elements. Any current leakage on this pin must be avoided.
Figure 2-3 PLL Loop Filter Connections
2.2.6 BKGD / TAGHI / MODC — Background Debug, Tag High, and Mode Pin
The BKGD/TAGHI/MODC pin is used as a pseudo-open-drain pin for the background debug
communication. In MCU expanded modes of operation when instruction tagging is on, an input low on
this pin during the falling edge of E-clock tags the high half of the instruction word being read into the
instruction queue. It is used as a MCU operating mode select pin during reset. The state of this pin is
latched to the MODC bit at the rising edge of RESET. This pin has a permanently enabled pull-up device.
2.2.7 PAD[15:0] / AN[15:0] — Port AD Input Pins ATD
PAD15 - PAD0 are general purpose input pins and analog inputs AN[15:0] of the analog to digital
converter ATD.
MCU
XFC
R0
CS
CP
VDDPLLVDDPLL
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.2.8 PA[7:0] / ADDR[15:8] / DATA[15:8] — Port A I/O Pins
PA7-PA0 are general purpose input or output pins. In MCU expanded modes of operation, these pins are
used for the multiplexed external address and data bus.
2.2.9 PB[7:0] / ADDR[7:0] / DATA[7:0] — Port B I/O Pins
PB7-PB0 are general purpose input or output pins. In MCU expanded modes of operation, these pins are
used for the multiplexed external address and data bus.
2.2.10 PE7 / NOACC / XCLKS — Port E I/O Pin 7
PE7 is a general purpose input or output pin. During MCU expanded modes of operation, the NOACC
signal, when enabled, is used to indicate that the current bus cycle is an unused or “free” cycle. This signal
will assert when the CPU is not using the bus.
The XCLKS is an input signal which controls whether a crystal in combination with the internal Colpitts
(low power) oscillator is used or whether Pierce oscillator/external clock circuitry is used. The state of this
pin is latched at the rising edge of RESET. If the input is a logic low the EXTAL pin is configured for an
external clock drive or a Pierce Oscillator. If input is a logic high a Colpitts oscillator circuit is configured
on EXTAL and XTAL. Since this pin is an input with a pull-up device during reset, if the pin is left
floating, the default configuration is a Colpitts oscillator circuit on EXTAL and XTAL.
Figure 2-4 Colpitts Oscillator Connections (PE7=1)
MCU
C2
EXTAL
XTAL
Crystal or
VSSPLL
ceramic resonator
C1
CDC *
* Due to the nature of a translated ground Colpitts oscillator a
DC voltage bias is applied to the crystal
bias conditions and recommended capacitor value CDC.
Please contact the crystal manufacturer for crystal DC
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Figure 2-5 Pierce Oscillator Connections (PE7=0)
Figure 2-6 External Clock Connections (PE7=0)
2.2.11 PE6 / MODB / IPIPE1 — Port E I/O Pin 6
PE6 is a general purpose input or output pin. It is used as a MCU operating mode select pin during reset.
The state of this pin is latched to the MODB bit at the rising edge of RESET. This pin is shared with the
instruction queue tracking signal IPIPE1. This pin is an input with a pull-down device which is only active
when RESET is low.
2.2.12 PE5 / MODA / IPIPE0 — Port E I/O Pin 5
PE5 is a general purpose input or output pin. It is used as a MCU operating mode select pin during reset.
The state of this pin is latched to the MODA bit at the rising edge of RESET. This pin is shared with the
instruction queue tracking signal IPIPE0. This pin is an input with a pull-down device which is only active
when RESET is low.
2.2.13 PE4 / ECLK — Port E I/O Pin 4
PE4 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to drive the internal bus clock ECLK.
ECLK can be used as a timing reference.
MCU
EXTAL
XTAL
RS*
RB
VSSPLL
Crystal or
ceramic resonator
C4
C3
* Rs can be zero (shorted) when used with higher frequency crystals.
Refer to manufacturer’s data.
MCU
EXTAL
XTAL
CMOS-COMPATIBLE
EXTERNAL OSCILLATO
R
not connected
(VDDPLL-Level)
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
55
2.2.14 PE3 / LSTRB / TAGLO — Port E I/O Pin 3
PE3 is a general purpose input or output pin. In MCU expanded modes of operation, LSTRB can be used
for the low-byte strobe function to indicate the type of bus access and when instruction tagging is on,
TAGLO is used to tag the low half of the instruction word being read into the instruction queue.
2.2.15 PE2 / R/W—Port E I/O Pin 2
PE2 is a general purpose input or output pin. In MCU expanded modes of operations, this pin drives the
read/write output signal for the external bus. It indicates the direction of data on the external bus.
2.2.16 PE1 / IRQ — Port E Input Pin 1
PE1 is a general purpose input pin and the maskable interrupt request input that provides a means of
applying asynchronous interrupt requests. This will wake up the MCU from STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.17 PE0 / XIRQ — Port E Input Pin 0
PE0 is a general purpose input pin and the non-maskable interrupt request input that provides a means of
applying asynchronous interrupt requests. This will wake up the MCU from STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.18 PH7 / KWH7 — Port H I/O Pin 7
PH7 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.19 PH6 / KWH6 — Port H I/O Pin 6
PH6 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.20 PH5 / KWH5 — Port H I/O Pin 5
PH5 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.21 PH4 / KWH4 — Port H I/O Pin 2
PH4 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.22 PH3 / KWH3 — Port H I/O Pin 3
PH3 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.2.23 PH2 / KWH2 — Port H I/O Pin 2
PH2 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.24 PH1 / KWH1 — Port H I/O Pin 1
PH1 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.25 PH0 / KWH0 — Port H I/O Pin 0
PH0 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.26 PJ7 / KWJ7 / SCL — Port J I/O Pins 7
PJ7 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as the serial clock pin SCL of the IIC module.
2.2.27 PJ6 / KWJ6 / SDA — Port J I/O Pins 6
PJ6 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as the serial data pin SDA of the IIC module.
2.2.28 PJ[1:0] / KWJ[1:0] — Port J I/O Pins [1:0]
PJ1 and PJ0 are general purpose input or output pins. They can be configured to generate an interrupt
causing the MCU to exit STOP or WAIT mode.
2.2.29 PK7 / ECS / ROMCTL — Port K I/O Pin 7
PK7 is a general purpose input or output pin. During MCU expanded modes of operation, this pin is used
as the emulation chip select output (ECS). While configurating MCU expanded modes this pin is used to
enable the Flash EEPROM memory in the memory map (ROMCTL). At the rising edge of RESET, the
state of this pin is latchedto the ROMON bit. For a complete list ofmodes refer to 4.2Chip Configuration
Summary.
2.2.30 PK[5:0] / XADDR[19:14] — Port K I/O Pins [5:0]
PK5-PK0 are general purpose input or output pins. In MCU expanded modes of operation, these pins
provide the expanded address XADDR[19:14] for the external bus.
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.2.31 PM7 — Port M I/O Pin 7
PM7 is a general purpose input or output pin.
2.2.32 PM6 — Port M I/O Pin 6
PM6 is a general purpose input or output pin.
2.2.33 PM5 / SCK0 — Port M I/O Pin 5
PM5 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the serial clock pin SCK of the Serial
Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
2.2.34 PM4 / MOSI0 — Port M I/O Pin 4
PM4 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the master output (during master
mode) or slave input pin (during slave mode) MOSI for the Serial Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
2.2.35 PM3 / SS0 — Port M I/O Pin 3
PM3 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the slave select pin SS of the Serial
Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
2.2.36 PM2 / MISO0 — Port M I/O Pin 2
PM2 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the master input (during master mode)
or slave output pin (during slave mode) MISO for the Serial Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
2.2.37 PM1 / TXCAN0 — Port M I/O Pin 1
PM1 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the transmit pin TXCAN of the
Motorola Scalable Controller Area Network controller 0 (CAN0).
2.2.38 PM0 / RXCAN0 — Port M I/O Pin 0
PM0 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the receive pin RXCAN of the
Motorola Scalable Controller Area Network controller 0 (CAN0).
2.2.39 PP7 / KWP7 / PWM7 — Port P I/O Pin 7
PP7 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 7 output.
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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2.2.40 PP6 / KWP6 / PWM6 — Port P I/O Pin 6
PP6 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 6 output.
2.2.41 PP5 / KWP5 / PWM5 — Port P I/O Pin 5
PP5 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 5 output.
2.2.42 PP4 / KWP4 / PWM4 — Port P I/O Pin 4
PP4 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 4 output.
2.2.43 PP3 / KWP3 / PWM3 — Port P I/O Pin 3
PP3 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 3 output.
2.2.44 PP2 / KWP2 / PWM2 — Port P I/O Pin 2
PP2 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 2 output.
2.2.45 PP1 / KWP1 / PWM1 — Port P I/O Pin 1
PP1 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 1 output.
2.2.46 PP0 / KWP0 / PWM0 — Port P I/O Pin 0
PP0 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured to generate an interrupt causing the MCU
to exit STOP or WAIT mode. It can be configured as Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) channel 0 output.
2.2.47 PS7 / SS0 — Port S I/O Pin 7
PS6 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the slave select pin SS of the Serial
Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
2.2.48 PS6 / SCK0 — Port S I/O Pin 6
PS6 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the serial clock pin SCK of the Serial
Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
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2.2.49 PS5 / MOSI0 — Port S I/O Pin 5
PS5 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as master output (during master mode)
or slave input pin (during slave mode) MOSI of the Serial Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
2.2.50 PS4 / MISO0 — Port S I/O Pin 4
PS4 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as master input (during master mode) or
slave output pin (during slave mode) MOSI of the Serial Peripheral Interface 0 (SPI0).
2.2.51 PS3 / TXD1 — Port S I/O Pin 3
PS3 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the transmit pin TXD of Serial
Communication Interface 1 (SCI1).
2.2.52 PS2 / RXD1 — Port S I/O Pin 2
PS2 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the receive pin RXD of Serial
Communication Interface 1 (SCI1).
2.2.53 PS1 / TXD0 — Port S I/O Pin 1
PS1 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the transmit pin TXD of Serial
Communication Interface 0 (SCI0).
2.2.54 PS0 / RXD0 — Port S I/O Pin 0
PS0 is a general purpose input or output pin. It can be configured as the receive pin RXD of Serial
Communication Interface 0 (SCI0).
2.2.55 PT[7:0] / IOC[7:0] — Port T I/O Pins [7:0]
PT7-PT0 are general purpose input or output pins. They can be configured as input capture or output
compare pins IOC7-IOC0 of the Timer (TIM).
2.3 Power Supply Pins
MC9S12B128 power and ground pins are described below.
NOTE:
All VSS pins must be connected together in the application.
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Table 2-2 MC9S12B128 Power and Ground Connection Summary
2.3.1 VDDX, VSSX — Power & Ground Pins for I/O Drivers
External power and ground for I/O drivers. Because fast signal transitions place high, short-duration
current demands on the power supply, use bypass capacitors with high-frequency characteristics and place
them as close to the MCU as possible. Bypass requirements depend on how heavily the MCU pins are
loaded.
VDDX and VSSX are the supplies for Ports J, K, M, P, T and S.
2.3.2 VDDR, VSSR — Power & Ground Pins for I/O Drivers & for Internal
Voltage Regulator
External power and ground for I/O drivers and input to the internal voltage regulator. Because fast signal
transitions place high, short-duration current demands on the power supply, use bypass capacitors with
high-frequency characteristics and place them as close to the MCU as possible. Bypass requirements
depend on how heavily the MCU pins are loaded.
VDDR and VSSR are the supplies for Ports A, B, E and H.
Mnemonic Pin Number Nominal
Voltage Description
112-pin QFP
VDD1, 2 13, 65 2.5V Internal power and ground generated by internal regulator
VSS1, 2 14, 66 0V
VDDR 41 5.0V External power and ground, supply to pin drivers and internal
voltage regulator.
VSSR 40 0V
VDDX 107 5.0V External power and ground, supply to pin drivers.
VSSX 106 0V
VDDA 83 5.0V Operating voltage and ground for the analog-to-digital
converters and the reference for the internal voltage regulator,
allows the supply voltage to the A/D to be bypassed
independently.
VSSA 86 0V
VRL 85 0V Reference voltages for the analog-to-digital converter.
VRH 84 5.0V
VDDPLL 43 2.5V Provides operating voltage and ground for the Phased-Locked
Loop. This allows the supply voltage to the PLL to be
bypassed independently. Internal power and ground
generated by internal regulator.
VSSPLL 45 0V
VREGEN 97 5.0V Internal Voltage Regulator enable/disable
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2.3.3 VDD1, VDD2, VSS1, VSS2 — Internal Logic Power Supply Pins
Power is supplied to the MCU through VDD and VSS. Because fast signal transitions place high,
short-duration current demands on the power supply, use bypass capacitors with high-frequency
characteristics and place them as close to the MCU as possible. This 2.5V supply is derived from the
internal voltage regulator. There is no static load on those pins allowed. The internal voltage regulator is
turned off, if VREGEN is tied to ground.
NOTE:
No load allowed except for bypass capacitors.
2.3.4 VDDA, VSSA — Power Supply Pins for ATD and VREG
VDDA, VSSA are the power supply and ground input pins for the voltage regulator and the two analog to
digital converters. It also provides the reference for the internal voltage regulator. This allows the supply
voltage to ATD0/ATD1 and the reference voltage to be bypassed independently.
2.3.5 VRH, VRL — ATD Reference Voltage Input Pins
VRH and VRL are the reference voltage input pins for the analog to digital converter.
2.3.6 VDDPLL, VSSPLL — Power Supply Pins for PLL
Provides operating voltage and ground for the Oscillator and the Phased-Locked Loop. This allows the
supply voltage to the Oscillator and PLL to be bypassed independently.This 2.5V voltage is generated by
the internal voltage regulator.
NOTE:
No load allowed except for bypass capacitors.
2.3.7 VREGEN — On Chip Voltage Regulator Enable
Enables the internal 5V to 2.5V voltage regulator. If this pin is tied low, VDD1,2 and VDDPLL must be
supplied externally.
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Section 3 System Clock Description
The Clock and Reset Generator provides the internal clock signals for the core and all peripheral modules.
Figure 3-1 shows the clock connections from the CRG to all modules.
Consult the CRG Block User Guide for details on clock generation.
Figure 3-1 Clock Connections
OSC
Bus Clock
Core Clock
EXTAL
XTAL Oscillator Clock
HCS12_CORE
RAM
SCI0, SCI1
PWM
ATD
EEPROM
Flash
TIM
SPI0
CAN0
PIM
INT
IIC
BKP
MMC MEBI
BDM CPU
CRG
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Section 4 Modes of Operation
4.1 Overview
Eight possible modes determine the operating configuration of the MC9S12B128. Each mode has an
associated default memory map and external bus configuration.
Three low power modes exist for the device.
4.2 Chip Configuration Summary
The operating mode out of reset is determined by the states of the MODC, MODB, and MODA pins during
reset (Table 4-1). The MODC, MODB, and MODA bits in the MODE register show the current operating
modeand providelimited mode switchingduring operation.The states of the MODC,MODB, andMODA
pinsare latchedinto these bits on therising edgeof the reset signal. TheROMCTL signalallows thesetting
of the ROMON bit in the MISC register thus controlling whether the internal Flash is visible in the
memory map. ROMON = 1 mean the Flash is visible in the memory map. The state of the ROMCTL pin
is latched into the ROMON bit in the MISC register on the rising edge of the reset signal.
For further explanation on the modes refer to the HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface Block Guide.
Table 4-1 Mode Selection
BKGD =
MODC PE6 =
MODB PE5 =
MODA PK7 =
ROMCTL ROMON
Bit Mode Description
000X1
Special Single Chip, BDM allowed and ACTIVE. BDM is
allowed in all other modes but a serial command is
required to make BDM active.
00101
Emulation Expanded Narrow, BDM allowed
10
0 1 0 X 0 Special Test (Expanded Wide), BDM allowed
01101
Emulation Expanded Wide, BDM allowed
10
1 0 0 X 1 Normal Single Chip, BDM allowed
10100
Normal Expanded Narrow, BDM allowed
11
110X1
Peripheral; BDM allowed but bus operations would cause
bus conflicts (must not be used)
11100
Normal Expanded Wide, BDM allowed
11
Table 4-2 Clock Selection Based on PE7
PE7 = XCLKS Description
1 Colpitts Oscillator selected
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4.3 Security
The device will make available a security feature preventing the unauthorized read and write of the
memory contents. This feature allows:
• Protection of the contents of FLASH,
• Protection of the contents of EEPROM,
• Operation in single-chip mode,
• Operation from external memory with internal FLASH and EEPROM disabled.
The user must be reminded that part of the security must lie with the user’s code. An extreme example
would be user’s code that dumps the contents of the internal program. This code would defeat the purpose
of security. At the same time the user may also wish to put a back door in the user’s program. An example
of this is the user downloads a key through the SCI which allows access to a programming routine that
updates parameters stored in EEPROM.
4.3.1 Securing the Microcontroller
Once the user has programmed the FLASH and EEPROM (if desired), the part can be secured by
programming the security bits located in the FLASH module. These non-volatile bits will keep the part
secured through resetting the part and through powering down the part.
The security byte resides in a portion of the Flash array.
Check the Flash Block User Guide for more details on the security configuration.
4.3.2 Operation of the Secured Microcontroller
4.3.2.1 Normal Single Chip Mode
This will be the most common usage of the secured part. Everything will appear the same as if the part was
not secured with the exception of BDM operation. The BDM operation will be blocked.
0 Pierce Oscillator/external clock selected
Table 4-3 Voltage Regulator VREGEN
VREGEN Description
1 Internal Voltage Regulator enabled
0Internal Voltage Regulator disabled, VDD1,2 and
VDDPLL must be supplied externally with 2.5V
Table 4-2 Clock Selection Based on PE7
PE7 = XCLKS Description
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4.3.2.2 Executing from External Memory
The user may wish to execute from external space with a secured microcontroller. This is accomplished
by resetting directly into expanded mode. The internal FLASH and EEPROM will be disabled. BDM
operations will be blocked.
4.3.3 Unsecuring the Microcontroller
In order to unsecure the microcontroller, the internal FLASH and EEPROM must be erased. This can be
done through an external program in expanded mode or via a sequence of BDM commands. Unsecuring
is also possible via the Backdoor Key Access. Refer to Flash Block Guide for details.
Once the user has erased the FLASH and EEPROM, the part can be reset into special single chip mode.
This invokes a program that verifies the erasure of the internal FLASH and EEPROM. Once this program
completes,the usercan erase and program theFLASH securitybits tothe unsecured state. This isgenerally
done through the BDM, but the user could also change to expanded mode (by writing the mode bits
through the BDM) and jumping to an external program (again through BDM commands). Note that if the
part goes through a reset before the security bits are reprogrammed to the unsecure state, the part will be
secured again.
4.4 Low Power Modes
The microcontroller features three main low power modes. Consult the respective Block User Guide for
information on the module behavior in Stop, Pseudo Stop, and Wait Mode. An important source of
information about the clock system is the Clock and Reset Generator User Guide (CRG).
4.4.1 Stop
Executing the CPU STOP instruction stops all clocks and the oscillator thus putting the chip in fully static
mode. Wake up from this mode can be done via reset or external interrupts.
4.4.2 Pseudo Stop
This mode is entered by executing the CPU STOP instruction. In this mode the oscillator is still running
and the Real Time Interrupt (RTI) or Watchdog (COP) sub module can stay active. Other peripherals are
turned off. This mode consumes more current than the full STOP mode, but the wake up time from this
mode is significantly shorter.
4.4.3 Wait
This mode is entered by executing the CPU WAI instruction. In this mode the CPU will not execute
instructions.The internalCPU signals (address and databus)will be fully static. Allperipherals stayactive.
For further power consumption the peripherals can individually turn off their local clocks.
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4.4.4 Run
Although this is not a low power mode, unused peripheral modules should not be enabled in order to save
power.
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Section 5 Resets and Interrupts
5.1 Overview
Consult the Exception Processing section of the CPU12 Reference Manual for information on resets and
interrupts.
5.2 Vectors
5.2.1 Vector Table
Table 5-1 lists interrupt sources and vectors in default order of priority.
Table 5-1 Interrupt Vector Locations
Vector Address Interrupt Source CCR
Mask Local Enable HPRIO Value
to Elevate
$FFFE, $FFFF External Reset, Power On Reset or Low
Voltage Reset (see CRG Flags Register
to determine reset source) None None –
$FFFC, $FFFD Clock Monitor fail reset None PLLCTL (CME, SCME) –
$FFFA, $FFFB COP failure reset None COP rate select –
$FFF8, $FFF9 Unimplemented instruction trap None None –
$FFF6, $FFF7 SWI None None –
$FFF4, $FFF5 XIRQ X-Bit None –
$FFF2, $FFF3 IRQ I-Bit IRQCR (IRQEN) $F2
$FFF0, $FFF1 Real Time Interrupt I-Bit CRGINT (RTIE) $F0
$FFEE, $FFEF Standard Timer channel 0 I-Bit TIE (C0I) $EE
$FFEC, $FFED Standard Timer channel 1 I-Bit TIE (C1I) $EC
$FFEA, $FFEB Standard Timer channel 2 I-Bit TIE (C2I) $EA
$FFE8, $FFE9 Standard Timer channel 3 I-Bit TIE (C3I) $E8
$FFE6, $FFE7 Standard Timer channel 4 I-Bit TIE (C4I) $E6
$FFE4, $FFE5 Standard Timer channel 5 I-Bit TIE (C5I) $E4
$FFE2, $FFE3 Standard Timer channel 6 I-Bit TIE (C6I) $E2
$FFE0, $FFE1 Standard Timer channel 7 I-Bit TIE (C7I) $E0
$FFDE, $FFDF Standard Timer overflow I-Bit TMSK2 (TOI) $DE
$FFDC, $FFDD Pulse accumulator A overflow I-Bit PACTL (PAOVI) $DC
$FFDA, $FFDB Pulse accumulator input edge I-Bit PACTL (PAI) $DA
$FFD8, $FFD9 SPI0 I-Bit SPICR1 (SPIE, SPTIE) $D8
$FFD6, $FFD7 SCI0 I-Bit SCICR2
(TIE, TCIE, RIE, ILIE) $D6
$FFD4, $FFD5 SCI1 I-Bit SCICR2
(TIE, TCIE, RIE, ILIE) $D4
$FFD2, $FFD3 ATD I-Bit ATDCTL2 (ASCIE) $D2
$FFD0, $FFD1 Reserved I-Bit Reserved $D0
$FFCE, $FFCF Port J I-Bit PIEJ
(PIEJ7, PIEJ6, PIEJ1, PIEJ0) $CE
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5.3 Resets
When a reset occurs, MCU registers and control bits are changed to known start-up states. Refer to the
respective module Block User Guides for register reset states.
For details on the different kind of resets refer to the HCS12 Interrupt, CRG and VREG_3V3 Block User
Guides.
$FFCC, $FFCD Port H I-Bit PIEH (PIEH7-0) $CC
$FFCA, $FFCB Reserved I-Bit Reserved $CA
$FFC8, $FFC9 I-Bit $C8
$FFC6, $FFC7 CRG PLL lock I-Bit CRGINT (LOCKIE) $C6
$FFC4, $FFC5 CRG Self Clock Mode I-Bit CRGINT (SCMIE) $C4
$FFC2, $FFC3 Reserved I-Bit Reserved $C2
$FFC0, $FFC1 IIC Bus I-Bit IBCR (IBIE) $C0
$FFBE, $FFBF Reserved I-Bit Reserved $BE
$FFBC, $FFBD I-Bit $BC
$FFBA, $FFBB EEPROM I-Bit ECNFG (CCIE, CBEIE) $BA
$FFB8, $FFB9 FLASH I-Bit FCNFG (CCIE, CBEIE) $B8
$FFB6, $FFB7 CAN0 wake-up I-Bit CANRIER (WUPIE) $B6
$FFB4, $FFB5 CAN0 errors I-Bit CANRIER (CSCIE, OVRIE) $B4
$FFB2, $FFB3 CAN0 receive I-Bit CANRIER (RXFIE) $B2
$FFB0, $FFB1 CAN0 transmit I-Bit CANTIER (TXEIE2-TXEIE0) $B0
$FFAE, $FFAF
Reserved
I-Bit
Reserved
$AE
$FFAC, $FFAD I-Bit $AC
$FFAA, $FFAB I-Bit $AA
$FFA8, $FFA9 I-Bit $A8
$FFA6, $FFA7 I-Bit $A6
$FFA4, $FFA5 I-Bit $A4
$FFA2, $FFA3 I-Bit $A2
$FFA0, $FFA1 I-Bit $A0
$FF9E, $FF9F I-Bit $9E
$FF9C, $FF9D I-Bit $9C
$FF9A, $FF9B I-Bit $9A
$FF98, $FF99 I-Bit $98
$FF96, $FF97 I-Bit $96
$FF94, $FF95 I-Bit $94
$FF92, $FF93 I-Bit $92
$FF90, $FF91 I-Bit $90
$FF8E, $FF8F Port P I-Bit PIEP (PIEP7-0) $8E
$FF8C, $FF8D PWM Emergency Shutdown I-Bit PWMSDN (PWMIE) $8C
$FF8A, $FF8B VREG LVI I-Bit CTRL0 (LVIE) $8A
$FF80 to
$FF89 Reserved
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5.3.1 I/O pins
Refer to the HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface (MEBI) Block Guide for mode dependent pin
configuration of port A, B, E and K out of reset.
Refer to the PIM Block User Guide for reset configurations of all peripheral module ports.
NOTE:
For devices assembled in 80-pin QFP packages all non-bonded out pins should be
configured as outputs after reset in order to avoid current drawn from floating
inputs. Refer to
Table 2-1
for affected pins.
5.3.2 Memory
Refer to Table 1-1 for locations of the memories depending on the operating mode after reset.
The RAM array is not automatically initialized out of reset.
5.4 Interrupts
For details on the different kind of interrupts refer to the HCS12 Interrupt Block User Guide and according
module Block User Guides.
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Section 6 HCS12 Core Block Description
6.1 CPU12 Block Description
Consult the CPU12 Reference Manual for information on the CPU.
6.1.1 Device-specific information
When the CPU12 Reference Manual refers to cycles this is equivalent to Bus Clock periods. So 1 cycle is
equivalent to 1 Bus Clock period.
6.2 HCS12 Module Mapping Control (MMC) Block Description
Consult the MMC Block Guide for information on the HCS12 Module Mapping Control module.
6.2.1 Device-specific information
• INITEE
– Reset state: $01
– Bits EE11-EE15 are "Write once in Normal and Emulation modes and write anytime in Special
modes".
• PPAGE
– Reset state: $00
– Register is "Write anytime in all modes"
• For Memory Size Registers see Table 1-4.
6.3 HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface (MEBI) Block
Description
Consult the MEBI Block Guide for information on HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface module.
6.3.1 Device-specific information
• PUCR
– Reset state: $90
6.4 HCS12 Interrupt (INT) Block Description
Consult the INT Block Guide for information on the HCS12 Interrupt module.
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6.5 HCS12 Background Debug (BDM) Block Description
Consult the BDM Block Guide for information on the HCS12 Background Debug module.
6.5.1 Device-specific information
When the BDM Block Guide refers to alternate clock this is equivalent to Oscillator Clock.
6.6 HCS12 Breakpoint (BKP) Block Description
Consult the BKP Block Guide for information on the HCS12 Breakpoint module.
Section 7 Voltage Regulator (VREG3V3) Block Description
Consult the VREG3V3 Block User Guide for information about the dual output linear voltage regulator.
VREGEN is accessible externally.
Section 8 Clock and Reset Generator (CRG) Block
Description
Consult the CRG Block User Guide for information about the Clock and Reset Generator module.
8.1 Device-specific information
The Low Voltage Reset feature of the CRG is available on this device.
NOTE:
If the voltage regulator is shut downed by connecting VREGEN to the
corresponding ground pin then the LVRF flag in the CRG Flags Register
(CRGFLG) is undefined.
Section 9 Oscillator (OSC) Block Description
Consult the OSC Block User Guide for information about the Oscillator module.
9.1 Device-specific information
The XCLKS input signal is active low (see 2.2.10 PE7 / NOACC / XCLKS — Port E I/O Pin 7).
Section 10 Standard Timer (TIM) Block Description
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Consult the TIM_16B8C Block User Guide for information about the Standard Timer module. When the
TIM_16B8C Block User Guide refers to freeze mode this is equivalent to active BDM mode.
Section 11 Analog to Digital Converter (ATD) Block
Description
Consult the ATD_10B16C Block User Guide for information about the Analog to Digital Converter
module. When the ATD_10B16C Block User Guide refers to freeze mode this is equivalent to active BDM
mode. The ETRIG pin option is not available, but the external trigger feature is available on ATD channels.
NOTE:
In QFP80 package ATDIEN0 should be set always to $00.
Section 12 Inter-IC Bus (IIC) Block Description
Consult the IIC Block User Guide for information about the Inter-IC Bus module.
Section 13 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Block
Description
There are two Serial Communications Interfaces (SCI1 and SCI0) implemented on the MC9S12B128
device. Consult the SCI Block User Guide for information about each Serial Communications Interface
module.
Section 14 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Block
Description
Consult the SPI Block User Guide for information about the Serial Peripheral Interface module.
Section 15 Flash EEPROM 128K1 Block Description
Consult the FTS128K1 Block User Guide for information about the flash module.
The "S12 LRAE" is a generic Load RAM and Execute (LRAE) program which will be programmed into
the flash memory of this device during manufacture. This LRAE program will provide greater
programming flexibility to the end users by allowing the device to be programmed directly using CAN or
SCI after it is assembled on the PCB. Use of the LRAE program is at the discretion of the end user and, if
not required, it must simply be erased prior to flash programming. For more details of the S12 LRAE and
its implementation, please see the S12 LREA Application Note (AN2546/D).
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Section 16 EEPROM 1K Block Description
Consult the EETS1K Block User Guide for information about the EEPROM module.
Section 17 RAM Block Description
This module supports single-cycle misaligned word accesses.
Section 18 MSCAN Block Description
Consult the MSCAN Block User Guide for information about the Motorola Scalable CAN Module.
Section 19 Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) Block
Description
Consult the PWM_8B8C Block User Guide for information about the Pulse Width Modulator module.
When the PWM_8B8C Block User Guide refers to freeze mode this is equivalent to active BDM mode.
Section 20 Port Integration Module (PIM) Block Description
Consult the PIM_9B128 Block User Guide for information about the Port Integration Module.
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Section 21 Printed Circuit Board Layout Proposals
Table 21-1 Suggested External Component Values
The PCB must be carefully laid out to ensure proper operation of the voltage regulator as well as of the
MCU itself. The following rules must be observed:
• Every supply pair must be decoupled by a ceramic capacitor connected as near as possible to the
corresponding pins(C1 - C6).
• Central point of the ground star should be the VSSR pin.
• Use low ohmic low inductance connections between VSS1, VSS2 and VSSR.
• VSSPLL must be directly connected to VSSR.
• Keep traces of VSSPLL, EXTAL and XTAL as short as possible and occupied board area for C7,
C8, C11 and Q1 as small as possible.
• Do not place other signals or supplies underneath area occupied by C7, C8, C10 and Q1 and the
connection area to the MCU.
• Central power input should be fed in at the VDDA/VSSA pins.
Component Purpose Type Value
C1 VDD1 filter cap ceramic X7R 100 .. 220nF
C2 VDD2 filter cap ceramic X7R 100 .. 220nF
C3 VDDA filter cap ceramic X7R 100nF
C4 VDDR filter cap X7R/tantalum >=100nF
C5 VDDPLL filter cap ceramic X7R 100nF
C6 VDDX filter cap X7R/tantalum >=100nF
C7 OSC load cap See PLL specification chapter
C8 OSC load cap
C9 / CSPLL loop filter cap See PLL specification chapter
C10 / CPPLL loop filter cap
C11 / CDC DC cutoff cap Colpitts mode only, if recommended by
quartz manufacturer
R1 PLL loop filter res See PLL specification chapter
R2 / RBOSC res Pierce mode only
R3 / RSOSC res
Q1 Quartz
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Figure 21-1 Recommended PCB Layout 112LQFP Colpitts Oscillator
C5
C4
C1
C6
C3
C2
C8
C7
Q1
C10
C9
R1
VDDX
VSSX
VDDR
VSSR
VDD1
VSS1
VDD2
VSS2
VDDPLL
VSSPLL
VDDA
VSSA
VREGEN
C11
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Figure 21-2 Recommended PCB Layout for 80QFP Colpitts Oscillator
C5
C4
C3
C2
C8
C7
C10
C9
R1
C11
C6
C1
Q1
VDD1
VSS1
VSS2
VDD2
VSSR
VDDR
VSSPLL
VDDPLL
VDDA
VSSA
VSSX
VREGEN
VDDX
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Figure 21-3 Recommended PCB Layout for 112LQFP Pierce Oscillator
C5
C4
C1
C6
C3
C2
C10
C9
R1
VDDX
VSSX
VDDR
VSSR
VDD1
VSS1
VDD2
VSS2
VDDPLL
VSSPLL
VDDA
VSSA
VREGEN
R2
C7
R3
C8
Q1
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Figure 21-4 Recommended PCB Layout for 80QFP Pierce Oscillator
C5
C4
C3
C2
C10
C9
R1
C6
C1
VDD1
VSS1
VSS2
VDD2
VSSR
VDDR
VSSPLL
VDDPLL
VDDA
VSSA
VSSX
VREGEN
VDDX
R2
C7
R3
C8
Q1
VSSPLL
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Appendix A Electrical Characteristics
A.1 General
NOTE:
The part is specified and tested over the 5V and 3.3V ranges. For the intermediate
range, generally the electrical specifications for the 3.3V range apply, but the part
is not tested in production test in the intermediate range.
This introduction is intended to give an overview on several common topics like power supply, current
injection etc.
A.1.1 Parameter Classification
The electrical parameters shown in this supplement are guaranteed by various methods. To give the
customer a better understanding the following classification is used and the parameters are tagged
accordingly in the tables where appropriate.
NOTE:
This classification is shown in the column labeled “C” in the parameter tables
where appropriate.
P:
Those parameters are guaranteed during production testing on each individual device.
C:
Those parameters are achieved by the design characterization by measuring a statistically relevant
sample size across process variations.
T:
Those parameters are achieved by design characterization on a small sample size from typical devices
under typical conditions unless otherwise noted. All values shown in the typical column are within
this category.
D:
Those parameters are derived mainly from simulations.
A.1.2 Power Supply
The MC9S12B128 utilizes several pins to supply power to the I/O ports, A/D converter, oscillator, PLL
and internal logic.
The VDDA, VSSA pair supplies the A/D converter and the internal voltage regulator.
The VDDX, VSSX, VDDR and VSSR pairs supply the I/O pins, VDDR supplies also the internal voltage
regulator.
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
80
VDD1, VSS1, VDD2 and VSS2 are the supply pins for the internal logic, VDDPLL, VSSPLL supply the
oscillator and the PLL.
VSS1 and VSS2 are internally connected by metal.
VDDA, VDDX, VDDR as well as VSSA, VSSX, VSSR are connected by anti-parallel diodes for ESD
protection.
NOTE:
In the following context VDD5 is used for either VDDA, VDDR and VDDX; VSS5
is used for either VSSA, VSSR and VSSX unless otherwise noted.
IDD5 denotes the sum of the currents flowing into the VDDA, VDDX and VDDR
pins.
VDD is used for VDD1, VDD2 and VDDPLL, VSS is used for VSS1, VSS2 and
VSSPLL.
IDD is used for the sum of the currents flowing into VDD1 and VDD2.
A.1.3 Pins
There are four groups of functional pins.
A.1.3.1 5V I/O pins
Those I/O pins have a nominal level of 5V. This class of pins is comprised of all port I/O pins, the analog
inputs, BKGD and the RESET pins.The internal structure of all those pins is identical, however some of
the functionality may be disabled. E.g. for the analog inputs the output drivers, pull-up and pull-down
resistors are disabled permanently.
A.1.3.2 Analog Reference
This group is made up by the VRH and VRL pins.
A.1.3.3 Oscillator
The pins XFC, EXTAL, XTAL dedicated to the oscillator have a nominal 2.5V level. They are supplied
by VDDPLL.
A.1.3.4 TEST
This pin is used for production testing only.
A.1.3.5 VREGEN
This pin is used to enable the on chip voltage regulator.
A.1.4 Current Injection
Power supply must maintain regulation within operating VDD5 or VDD range during instantaneous and
operating maximum current conditions. If positive injection current (Vin >V
DD5) is greater than IDD5, the
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
81
injection current may flow out of VDD5 and could result in external power supply going out of regulation.
Ensure external VDD5 load will shunt current greater than maximum injection current. This will be the
greatest risk when the MCU is not consuming power; e.g. if no system clock is present, or if clock rate is
very low which would reduce overall power consumption.
A.1.5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. A functional operation under or outside those maxima
is not guaranteed. Stress beyond those limits may affect the reliability or cause permanent damage of the
device.
This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high static voltage or electrical fields;
however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltages higher than
maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. Reliability of operation is enhanced if unused
inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either VSS5 or VDD5).
Table A-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings1
NOTES:
1. Beyond absolute maximum ratings device might be damaged.
Num Rating Symbol Min Max Unit
1 I/O, Regulator and Analog Supply Voltage VDD5 -0.3 6.5 V
2Internal Logic Supply Voltage 2
2. The device contains an internal voltage regulator to generate the logic and PLL supply out of the I/O supply.
The absolute maximum ratings apply when the device is powered from an external source.
VDD -0.3 3.0 V
3PLL Supply Voltage 2VDDPLL -0.3 3.0 V
4 Voltage difference VDDX to VDDR and VDDA ∆VDDX -0.3 0.3 V
5 Voltage difference VSSX to VSSR and VSSA ∆VSSX -0.3 0.3 V
6 Digital I/O Input Voltage VIN -0.3 6.5 V
7 Analog Reference VRH, VRL -0.3 6.5 V
8 XFC, EXTAL, XTAL inputs VILV -0.3 3.0 V
9 TEST input VTEST -0.3 10.0 V
10 Instantaneous Maximum Current
Single pin limit for all digital I/O pins 3
3. All digital I/O pins are internally clamped to VSSX and VDDX, VSSR and VDDR or VSSA and VDDA.
ID-25 +25 mA
11 Instantaneous Maximum Current
Single pin limit for XFC, EXTAL, XTAL4
4. Those pins are internally clamped to VSSPLL and VDDPLL.
IDL -25 +25 mA
12 Instantaneous Maximum Current
Single pin limit for TEST 5
5. This pin is clamped low to VSSR, but not clamped high. This pin must be tied low in applications.
IDT -0.25 0 mA
15 Storage Temperature Range Tstg – 65 155 °C
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
82
A.1.6 ESD Protection and Latch-up Immunity
All ESD testing is in conformity with CDF-AEC-Q100 Stress test qualification for Automotive Grade
Integrated Circuits. During the device qualification ESD stresses were performed for the Human Body
Model (HBM), the Machine Model (MM) and the Charge Device Model.
A device will be defined as a failure if after exposure to ESD pulses the device no longer meets the device
specification. Complete DC parametric and functional testing is performed per the applicable device
specification at room temperature followed by hot temperature, unless specified otherwise in the device
specification.
A.1.7 Operating Conditions
This chapter describes the operating conditions of the device. Unless otherwise noted those conditions
apply to all the following data.
Table A-2 ESD and Latch-up Test Conditions
Model Description Symbol Value Unit
Human Body
Series Resistance R1 1500 Ohm
Storage Capacitance C 100 pF
Number of Pulse per pin
positive
negative --
3
3
Machine
Series Resistance R1 0 Ohm
Storage Capacitance C 200 pF
Number of Pulse per pin
positive
negative --
3
3
Latch-up Minimum input voltage limit -2.5 V
Maximum input voltage limit 7.5 V
Table A-3 ESD and Latch-Up Protection Characteristics
Num C Rating Symbol Min Max Unit
1 T Human Body Model (HBM) VHBM 2000 - V
2 T Machine Model (MM) VMM 200 - V
3 T Charge Device Model (CDM) VCDM 500 - V
4T
Latch-up Current at TA = 125°C
positive
negative ILAT +100
-100 -mA
5T
Latch-up Current at TA = 27°C
positive
negative ILAT +200
-200 -mA
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
83
NOTE:
Please refer to the temperature rating of the device (C, V, M) with regards to the
ambient temperature TA and the junction temperature TJ. For power dissipation
calculations refer to Section A.1.8 Power Dissipation and Thermal
Characteristics.
A.1.8 Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
Power dissipation and thermal characteristics are closely related. The user must assure that the maximum
operating junction temperature is not exceeded. The average chip-junction temperature (TJ)in°C can be
obtained from:
Table A-4 Operating Conditions
Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
I/O, Regulator and Analog Supply Voltage VDD5 2.97 5 5.5 V
Internal Logic Supply Voltage 1
NOTES:
1. The device contains an internal voltage regulator to generate the logic and PLL supply out of the I/O supply. This
applies when this regulator is disabled and the device is powered from an external source.
VDD 2.35 2.5 2.75 V
PLL Supply Voltage 1 VDDPLL 2.35 2.5 2.75 V
Voltage Difference VDDX to VDDR and VDDA ∆VDDX -0.1 0 0.1 V
Voltage Difference VSSX to VSSR and VSSA ∆VSSX -0.1 0 0.1 V
Bus Frequency fbus 0.252
2. Some blocks e.g. ATD (conversion) and NVMs (program/erase) require higher bus frequencies for proper oper-
ation.
-253
3. See bus speed option at Table 0-1 Derivative Differences
MHz
MC9S12B128C
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ-40 - 100 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range 4
4. Please refer to Section A.1.8 Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics for more details about the rela-
tion between ambient temperature TA and device junction temperature TJ.
TA-40 27 85 °C
MC9S12B128V
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ-40 - 120 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range 4TA-40 27 105 °C
MC9S12B128M
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ-40 - 140 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range 4TA-40 27 125 °C
TJTAPDΘJA
•()+=
TJJunction Temperature, [°C]=
TAAmbient Temperature, [°C]=
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
84
The total power dissipation can be calculated from:
Two cases with internal voltage regulator enabled and disabled must be considered:
1. Internal Voltage Regulator disabled
PIO is the sum of all output currents on I/O ports associated with VDDX and VDDR.
For RDSON is valid:
respectively
2. Internal voltage regulator enabled
IDDR is the current shown in Table A-8 and not the overall current flowing into VDDR, which
additionally contains the current flowing into the external loads with output high.
PIO is the sum of all output currents on I/O ports associated with VDDX and VDDR.
PDTotal Chip Power Dissipation, [W]=
ΘJA Package Thermal Resistance, [°C/W]=
PDPINT PIO
+=
PINT Chip Internal Power Dissipation, [W]=
PINT IDD VDD
⋅IDDPLL VDDPLL
⋅IDDA
+V
DDA
⋅+=
PIO RDSON
i
∑IIOi2
⋅=
RDSON VOL
IOL
------------ for outputs driven low;=
RDSON VDD5 VOH
–
IOH
------------------------------------ for outputs driven high;=
PINT IDDR VDDR
⋅IDDA VDDA
⋅+=
PIO RDSON
i
∑IIOi2
⋅=
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
85
A.1.9 I/O Characteristics
This section describes the characteristics of all 5V I/O pins. All parameters are not always applicable, e.g.
not all pins feature pull up/down resistances.
Table A-5 Thermal Package Characteristics1
NOTES:
1. The values for thermal resistance are achieved by package simulations
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1T
Thermal Resistance LQFP112, single sided PCB2
2. PC Board according to EIA/JEDEC Standard 51-3
θJA ––54
oC/W
2T
Thermal Resistance LQFP112, double sided PCB
with 2 internal planes3
3. PC Board according to EIA/JEDEC Standard 51-7
θJA ––41
oC/W
3 T Junction to Board LQFP112 θJB ––31
oC/W
4 T Junction to Case LQFP112 θJC ––11
oC/W
5 T Junction to Package Top LQFP112 ΨJT ––2
oC/W
6 T Thermal Resistance QFP 80, single sided PCB θJA ––51
oC/W
7T
Thermal Resistance QFP 80, double sided PCB with
2 internal planes θJA ––41
oC/W
8 T Junction to Board QFP80 θJB ––27
oC/W
9 T Junction to Case QFP80 θJC ––14
oC/W
10 T Junction to Package Top QFP80 ΨJT ––3
oC/W
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
86
Table A-6 5V I/O Characteristics
Conditions are 4.5< VDDX <5.5V Termperature from -40¯C to +140¯C, unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 P Input High Voltage VIH 0.65*VDD5 -VDD5 + 0.3 V
2 P Input Low Voltage VIL VSS5 - 0.3 -0.35*VDD5 V
3 C Input Hysteresis VHYS 250 mV
4P
Input Leakage Current (pins in high impedance input
mode)
Vin = VDD5 or VSS5
Iin –1 - 1 µA
5P
Output High Voltage (pins in output mode)
Partial Drive IOH = –2mA
Full Drive IOH = –10mA VOH VDD5 – 0.8 --V
6P
Output Low Voltage (pins in output mode)
Partial Drive IOL = +2mA
Full Drive IOL = +10mA VOL - - 0.8 V
7P
Internal Pull Up Device Current,
tested at VIL Max. IPUL - - –130 µA
8C
Internal Pull Up Device Current,
tested at VIH Min. IPUH -10 - - µA
9P
Internal Pull Down Device Current,
tested at VIH Min. IPDH - - 130 µA
10 C Internal Pull Down Device Current,
tested at VIL Max. IPDL 10 - - µA
11 D Input Capacitance Cin 7-pF
12 T Injection current1
Single Pin limit
Total Device Limit. Sum of all injected currents
NOTES:
1. Refer to Section A.1.4 Current Injection, for more details
IICS
IICP
-2.5
-25 - 2.5
25 mA
13 P Port H, J, P Interrupt Input Pulse filtered2
2. Parameter only applies in STOP or Pseudo STOP mode.
tpign 3µs
14 P Port H, J, P Interrupt Input Pulse passed2tpval 10 µs
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
87
A.1.10 Supply Currents
This section describes the current consumption characteristics of the device as well as the conditions for
the measurements.
Table A-7 3.3V I/O Characteristics
Conditions are VDDX=3.3V +/-10% Termperature from -40¯C to +140¯C, unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 P Input High Voltage VIH 0.65*VDD5 -VDD5 + 0.3 V
2 P Input Low Voltage VIL VSS5 - 0.3 -0.35*VDD5 V
3 C Input Hysteresis VHYS 250 mV
4P
Input Leakage Current (pins in high impedance input
mode)
Vin = VDD5 or VSS5
Iin –1 - 1 µA
5P
Output High Voltage (pins in output mode)
Partial Drive IOH = –0.75mA
Full Drive IOH = –4.0mA VOH VDD5 – 0.4 --V
6P
Output Low Voltage (pins in output mode)
Partial Drive IOL = +0.9mA
Full Drive IOL = +4.75mA VOL - - 0.4 V
7P
Internal Pull Up Device Current,
tested at VIL Max. IPUL - - –60 µA
8C
Internal Pull Up Device Current,
tested at VIH Min. IPUH -6 - - µA
9P
Internal Pull Down Device Current,
tested at VIH Min. IPDH --60µA
10 C Internal Pull Down Device Current,
tested at VIL Max. IPDL 6--µA
11 D Input Capacitance Cin 7-pF
12 T Injection current1
Single Pin limit
Total Device Limit. Sum of all injected currents
NOTES:
1. Refer to Section A.1.4 Current Injection, for more details
IICS
IICP
-2.5
-25 - 2.5
25 mA
13 P Port H, J, P Interrupt Input Pulse filtered2
2. Parameter only applies in STOP or Pseudo STOP mode.
tpign 3µs
14 P Port H, J, P Interrupt Input Pulse passed2tpval 10 µs
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
88
A.1.10.1 Measurement Conditions
All measurements are without output loads. Unless otherwise noted the currents are measured in single
chip mode, internal voltage regulator enabled and at 25MHz or 16Mhz bus frequency using a 4MHz
oscillator in Colpitts mode. Production testing is performed using a square wave signal at the EXTAL
input.
A.1.10.2 Additional Remarks
In expanded modes the currents flowing in the system are highly dependent on the load at the address, data
and control signals as well as on the duty cycle of those signals. No generally applicable numbers can be
given. A very good estimate is to take the single chip currents and add the currents due to the external
loads.
Table A-8 Supply Current Characteristics at 25MHz Bus Frequency
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1P
Run supply currents
Single Chip, Internal regulator enabled IDD5 55 mA
2P
P
Wait Supply current All modules enabled, PLL on
only RTI enabled 1IDDW 35
7mA
3
C
P
C
C
P
C
P
C
P
Pseudo Stop Current (RTI and COP disabled) 1, 2
-40°C
27°C
70°C
85°C
"C" Temp Option 100°C
105°C
"V" Temp Option 120°C
125°C
"M" Temp Option 140°C
IDDPS
370
400
450
550
600
650
800
850
1200
500
1600
2100
5000
µA
4
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Pseudo Stop Current (RTI and COP enabled) 1, 2
-40°C
27°C
70°C
85°C
105°C
125°C
140°C
IDDPS
570
600
650
750
850
1200
1500
µA
5
C
P
C
C
P
C
P
C
P
Stop Current 2
-40°C
27°C
70°C
85°C
"C" Temp Option 100°C
105°C
"V" Temp Option 120°C
125°C
"M" Temp Option 140°C
IDDS
12
25
100
130
160
200
350
400
600
100
1200
1700
5000
µA
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
89
NOTES:
1. PLL off
2. At those low power dissipation levels TJ = TA can be assumed
Table A-9 Supply Current Characteristics at 16MHz Bus Frequency
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1P
Run supply currents
Single Chip, Internal regulator enabled IDD5 55 mA
2P
P
Wait Supply current All modules enabled, PLL on
only RTI enabled 1IDDW 35
7mA
3
C
P
C
C
P
C
P
C
P
Pseudo Stop Current (RTI and COP disabled) 1, 2
-40°C
27°C
70°C
85°C
"C" Temp Option 100°C
105°C
"V" Temp Option 120°C
125°C
"M" Temp Option 140°C
NOTES:
1. PLL off
2. At those low power dissipation levels TJ = TA can be assumed
IDDPS
370
400
450
550
600
650
800
850
1200
500
1600
2100
5000
µA
4
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Pseudo Stop Current (RTI and COP enabled) 1, 2
-40°C
27°C
70°C
85°C
105°C
125°C
140°C
IDDPS
570
600
650
750
850
1200
1500
µA
5
C
P
C
C
P
C
P
C
P
Stop Current 2
-40°C
27°C
70°C
85°C
"C" Temp Option 100°C
105°C
"V" Temp Option 120°C
125°C
"M" Temp Option 140°C
IDDS
12
25
100
130
160
200
350
400
600
100
1200
1700
5000
µA
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
91
A.2 ATD Characteristics
This section describes the characteristics of the analog to digital converter.
The ATD is specified and tested for both the 3.3V and 5V range. For ranges between 3.3V and 5V the
ATD accuracy is generally the same as in the 3.3V range but is not tested in this range in production test.
A.2.1 ATD Operating Characteristics In 5V Range
The Table A-10 shows conditions under which the ATD operates.
The following constraints exist to obtain full-scale, full range results:
VSSA ≤VRL ≤VIN ≤VRH ≤VDDA.This constraint exists since the sample buffer amplifier can not drive
beyond the power supply levels that it ties to. If the input level goes outside of this range it will effectively
be clipped.
A.2.2 ATD Operating Characteristics In 3.3V Range
The Table A-11 shows conditions under which the ATD operates.
The following constraints exist to obtain full-scale, full range results:
VSSA ≤VRL ≤VIN ≤VRH ≤VDDA.This constraint exists since the sample buffer amplifier can not drive
Table A-10 ATD Operating Characteristics In 5V Range
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted. Supply Voltage 5V-10% <= VDDA <=5V+10%
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1D
Reference Potential Low
High VRL
VRH
VSSA
VDDA/2 VDDA/2
VDDA
V
V
2C
Differential Reference Voltage1
NOTES:
1. Full accuracy is not guaranteed when differential voltage is less than 4.75V
VRH-VRL 4.75 5.00 5.25 V
3 D ATD Clock Frequency fATDCLK 0.5 2.0 MHz
4D
ATD 10-Bit Conversion Period Clock Cycles2
Conv, Time at 2.0MHz ATD Clock fATDCLK
2. The minimum time assumes a final sample period of 2 ATD clocks cycles while the maximum time assumes a final sample
period of 16 ATD clocks.
NCONV10
TCONV10
14
728
14 Cycles
µs
5D
ATD 8-Bit Conversion Period Clock Cycles2
Conv, Time at 2.0MHz ATD Clock fATDCLK NCONV8
TCONV8
12
626
13 Cycles
µs
6D
Recovery Time (VDDA=5.0 Volts) tREC 20 µs
7 P Reference Supply current IREF 0.750 mA
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
92
beyond the power supply levels that it ties to. If the input level goes outside of this range it will effectively
be clipped.
A.2.3 Factors influencing accuracy
Three factors - source resistance, source capacitance and current injection - have an influence on the
accuracy of the ATD.
A.2.3.1 Source Resistance:
Due to the input pin leakage current as specified in Table A-6 in conjunction with the source resistance
there will be a voltage drop from the signal source to the ATD input. The maximum source resistance RS
specifies results in an error of less than 1/2 LSB (2.5mV) at the maximum leakage current. If device or
operatingconditions areless than worst case or leakage-induced erroris acceptable,larger valuesof source
resistance is allowed.
A.2.3.2 Source Capacitance
When sampling an additional internal capacitor is switched to the input. This can cause a voltage drop due
to charge sharing with the external and the pin capacitance. For a maximum sampling error of the input
voltage ≤ 1LSB, then the external filter capacitor, Cf≥ 1024 * (CINS- CINN).
Table A-11 ATD Operating Characteristics In 3.3V Range
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted. Supply Voltage 3.3V-10% <= VDDA <= 3.3V+10%
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1D
Reference Potential Low
High VRL
VRH
VSSA
VDDA/2 VDDA/2
VDDA
V
V
2C
Differential Reference Voltage1
NOTES:
1. Full accuracy is not guaranteed when differential voltage is less than 3.0V
VRH-VRL 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
3 D ATD Clock Frequency fATDCLK 0.5 2.0 MHz
4D
ATD 10-Bit Conversion Period Clock Cycles2
Conv, Time at 2.0MHz ATD Clock fATDCLK
2. The minimum time assumes a final sample period of 2 ATD clocks cycles while the maximum time assumes a final sample
period of 16 ATD clocks.
NCONV10
TCONV10
14
728
14 Cycles
µs
5D
ATD 8-Bit Conversion Period Clock Cycles2
Conv, Time at 2.0MHz ATD Clock fATDCLK NCONV8
TCONV8
12
626
13 Cycles
µs
6D
Recovery Time (VDDA=3.3 Volts) tREC 20 µs
7 P Reference Supply current IREF 0.500 mA
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
93
A.2.3.3 Current Injection
There are two cases to consider.
1. A current is injected into the channel being converted. The channel being stressed has conversion
values of $3FF ($FF in 8-bit mode) for analog inputs greater than VRH and $000 for values less than
VRL unless the current is higher than specified as disruptive condition.
2. Current is injected into pins in the neighborhood of the channel being converted. A portion of this
current is picked up by the channel (coupling ratio K), This additional current impacts the accuracy
of the conversion depending on the source resistance.
The additional input voltage error on the converted channel can be calculated as VERR =K*R
S*
IINJ, with IINJ being the sum of the currents injected into the two pins adjacent to the converted
channel. Table A-12 ATD Electrical Characteristics
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 C Max input Source Resistance RS--1KΩ
2T
Total Input Capacitance
Non Sampling
Sampling CINN
CINS
10
22 pF
3 C Disruptive Analog Input Current INA -2.5 2.5 mA
4 C Coupling Ratio positive current injection Kp10-4 A/A
5 C Coupling Ratio negative current injection Kn10-2 A/A
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.2.4 ATD accuracy
A.2.4.1 5V Range
TableA-13 specifiesthe ATDconversion performance excluding any errors due to current injection,input
capacitance and source resistance.
Table A-13 ATD Conversion Performance In 5V Range
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
VREF = VRH - VRL = 5.12V. Resulting to one 8 bit count = 20mV and one 10 bit count = 5mV
fATDCLK = 2.0MHz
Supply Voltage 5V-10% <= VDDA <=5V+10%
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 P 10-Bit Resolution LSB 5 mV
2 P 10-Bit Differential Nonlinearity DNL –1 1 Counts
3 P 10-Bit Integral Nonlinearity INL –2.5 ±1.5 2.5 Counts
4P
10-Bit Absolute Error1
NOTES:
1. These values include the quantization error which is inherently 1/2 count for any A/D converter.
AE -3 ±2.0 3 Counts
5 P 8-Bit Resolution LSB 20 mV
6 P 8-Bit Differential Nonlinearity DNL –0.5 0.5 Counts
7 P 8-Bit Integral Nonlinearity INL –1.0 ±0.5 1.0 Counts
8P
8-Bit Absolute Error1AE -1.5 ±1.0 1.5 Counts
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
95
A.2.4.2 3.3V Range
TableA-14 specifiesthe ATDconversion performance excluding any errors due to current injection,input
capacitance and source resistance.
A.2.4.3 ATD Accuracy Definitions
For the following definitions see also Figure A-1.
Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) is defined as the difference between two adjacent switching steps.
The Integral Non-Linearity (INL) is defined as the sum of all DNLs:
Table A-14 ATD Conversion Performance In 3.3V Range
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
VREF = VRH - VRL = 3.328V. Resulting to one 8 bit count = 13mV and one 10 bit count = 3.25mV
fATDCLK = 2.0MHz
Supply Voltage 3.3V-10% <= VDDA <= 3.3V+10%
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 P 10-Bit Resolution LSB 3.25 mV
2 P 10-Bit Differential Nonlinearity DNL –1.5 1.5 Counts
3 P 10-Bit Integral Nonlinearity INL –3.5 ±1.5 3.5 Counts
4P
10-Bit Absolute Error1
NOTES:
1. These values include the quantization error which is inherently 1/2 count for any A/D converter.
AE -5 ±2.5 5 Counts
5 P 8-Bit Resolution LSB 13 mV
6 P 8-Bit Differential Nonlinearity DNL –0.5 0.5 Counts
7 P 8-Bit Integral Nonlinearity INL –1.5 ±1.0 1.5 Counts
8P
8-Bit Absolute Error1AE -2.0 ±1.5 2.0 Counts
DNL i() ViVi1–
–
1LSB
------------------------ 1–=
INL n() DNL i()
i1=
n
∑VnV0
–
1LSB
--------------------n–==
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
96
Figure A-1 ATD Accuracy Definitions
NOTE: Figure A-1
shows only definitions, for specification values refer to Table A-13.
1
5Vin
mV
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 5085 5090 5095 5100 5105 5110 5115 51205065 5070 5075 50805060
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
45
$3F7
$3F9
$3F8
$3FB
$3FA
$3FD
$3FC
$3FE
$3FF
$3F4
$3F6
$3F5
8
9
1
2
$FF
$FE
$FD
$3F3
10-Bit Resolution
8-Bit Resolution
Ideal Transfer Curve
10-Bit Transfer Curve
8-Bit Transfer Curve
5055
10-Bit Absolute Error Boundary
8-Bit Absolute Error Boundary
LSB
Vi-1 Vi
DNL
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.3 NVM, Flash and EEPROM
NOTE:
Unless otherwise noted the abbreviation NVM (Non Volatile Memory) is used for
both Flash and EEPROM.
A.3.1 NVM timing
The time base for all NVM program or erase operations is derived from the oscillator. A minimum
oscillator frequency fNVMOSC is required for performing program or erase operations. The NVM modules
do not have any means to monitor the frequency and will not prevent program or erase operation at
frequencies above or below the specified minimum. Attempting to program or erase the NVM modules at
a lower frequency a full program or erase transition is not assured.
The Flash and EEPROM program and erase operations are timed using a clock derived from the oscillator
using the FCLKDIV and ECLKDIV registers respectively. The frequency of this clock must be set within
the limits specified as fNVMOP.
The minimum program and erase times shown in Table A-15 are calculated for maximum fNVMOP and
maximum fbus. The maximum times are calculated for minimum fNVMOP and a fbus of 2MHz.
A.3.1.1 Single Word Programming
The programming time for single word programming is dependant on the bus frequency as a well as on
the frequency fNVMOP and can be calculated according to the following formula.
A.3.1.2 Row Programming
This applies only to the Flash where up to 64 words in a row can be programmed consecutively by keeping
the command pipeline filled. The time to program a consecutive word can be calculated as:
The time to program a whole row is:
Row programming is more than 2 times faster than single word programming.
tswpgm 91
fNVMOP
---------------------
⋅25 1
fbus
----------
⋅+=
tbwpgm 41
fNVMOP
---------------------
⋅91
fbus
----------
⋅+=
tbrpgm tswpgm 63 tbwpgm
⋅+=
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.3.1.3 Sector Erase
Erasing a 1024 byte Flash sector or a 4 byte EEPROM sector takes:
The setup time can be ignored for this operation.
A.3.1.4 Mass Erase
Erasing a NVM block takes:
The setup time can be ignored for this operation.
A.3.1.5 Blank Check
The time it takes to perform a blank check on the Flash or EEPROM is dependant on the location of the
first non-blank word starting at relative address zero. It takes one bus cycle per word to verify plus a setup
of the command.
Table A-15 NVM Timing Characteristics
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 D External Oscillator Clock fNVMOSC 0.5 50 1
NOTES:
1. Restrictions for oscillator in crystal mode apply!
MHz
2 D Bus frequency for Programming or Erase Operations fNVMBUS 1 MHz
3 D Operating Frequency fNVMOP 150 200 kHz
4 P Single Word Programming Time tswpgm 46 2
2.Minimum Programming timesare achieved undermaximum NVM operatingfrequency fNVMOP and maximum bus frequency
fbus.
74.5 3µs
5D
Flash Burst Programming consecutive word 4tbwpgm 20.4 231 3µs
6D
Flash Burst Programming Time for 64 Words 4tbrpgm 1331.2 22027.5 3µs
7 P Sector Erase Time tera 20 526.7 3ms
8 P Mass Erase Time tmass 100 5133 3ms
9 D Blank Check Time Flash per block tcheck 11 665546 7tcyc
10 D Blank Check Time EEPROM per block tcheck 11 65227tcyc
tera 4000 1
fNVMOP
---------------------
⋅≈
tmass 20000 1
fNVMOP
---------------------
⋅≈
tcheck location tcyc 10 tcyc
⋅+⋅≈
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.3.2 NVM Reliability
The reliability of the NVM blocks is guaranteed by stress test during qualification, constant process
monitors and burn-in to screen early life failures.
The failure rates for data retention and program/erase cycling are specified at the operating conditions
noted.
The program/erase cycle count on the sector is incremented every time a sector or mass erase event is
executed.
3. Maximum Erase and Programming times are achieved under particular combinations of fNVMOP and bus frequency fbus.
Refer to formulae in Sections A.3.1.1 - A.3.1.4 for guidance.
4. Burst Programming operations are not applicable to EEPROM
5. Minimum Erase times are achieved under maximum NVM operating frequency fNVMOP.
6. Minimum time, if first word in the array is not blank
7. Maximum time to complete check on an erased block
Table A-16 NVM Reliability Characteristics
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1C
Data Retention at an average junction temperature of
TJavg = 70°CtNVMRET 15 Years
2 C Flash number of Program/Erase cycles nFLPE 10,000 Cycles
3C
EEPROM number of Program/Erase cycles
(–40°C≤ TJ≤ 0°C) nEEPE 10,000 Cycles
4C
EEPROM number of Program/Erase cycles
(0°C < TJ≤140°C) nEEPE 100,000 Cycles
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.4 VREG_3V3
A.4.1 Operating Conditions
A.4.2 Chip Power-up and Voltage Drops
VREG_3V3 sub modules LVI (low voltage interrupt), POR (power-on reset) and LVR (low voltage reset)
handle chip power-up or drops of the supply voltage. Their function is described in Figure A-2.
Table A-17 VREG_3V3 - Operating Conditions
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
1 P Input Voltages VVDDR,A 2.97 —5.5 V
3P
Output Voltage Core
Full Performance Mode
Reduced Power Mode
Shutdown Mode
VDD 2.35
1.6
—
2.5
2.5
—1
NOTES:
1. High Impedance Output
2.75
2.75
—
V
V
V
4P
Output Voltage PLL
Full Performance Mode
Reduced Power Mode2
Reduced Power Mode3
Shutdown Mode
2. Current IDDPLL = 0.5mA (Colpitts Oscillator)
3. Current IDDPLL = 3mA (Pierce Oscillator)
VDDPLL
2.35
1.7
1.4
—
2.5
2.5
2.5
—4
4. High Impedance Output
2.75
2.75
2.75
—
V
V
V
7P
Low Voltage Interrupt5
Assert Level
Deassert Level
5. Monitors VDDA, active only in Full Performance Mode. Indicates I/O & ADC performance degradation due to
low supply voltage.
VLVIA
VLVID
4.0
4.15 4.37
4.52 4.66
4.77 V
V
8P
Low Voltage Reset6
Assert Level
6. Monitors VDD, active only in Full Performance Mode. MCU is monitored by the POR in RPM (see Figure A-2)
VLVRA 2.25 ——V
9C
Power-on Reset7
Assert Level
Deassert Level
7. Monitors VDD. Active in all modes.
VPORA
VPORD 0.97
——
——
2.05 V
V
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
102
Figure A-2 VREG_3V3 - Chip Power-up and Voltage Drops (not scaled)
A.4.3 Output Loads
A.4.3.1 Resistive Loads
On-chip voltage regulator VREG_3V3 intended to supply the internal logic and oscillator circuits allows
no external DC loads.
A.4.3.2 Capacitive Loads
The capacitive loads are specified in Table A-18. Ceramic capacitors with X7R dielectricum are required.
VLVID
VLVIA
VLVRD
VLVRA
VPORD
LVI
POR
LVR
t
VVDDA
VDD
LVI enabled LVI disabled due to LVR
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Table A-18 VREG_3V3 - Capacitive Loads
Num Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
1VDD external capacitive load CDDext 200 440 12000 nF
3VDDPLL external capacitive load CDDPLLext 90 220 5000 nF
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
105
A.5 Reset, Oscillator and PLL
This section summarizes the electrical characteristics of the various startup scenarios for Oscillator and
Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL).
A.5.1 Startup
Table A-19 summarizes several startup characteristics explained in this section. Detailed description of
the startup behavior can be found in the Clock and Reset Generator (CRG) Block User Guide.
Table A-19 Startup Characteristics
A.5.1.1 POR
The release level VPORD (see Table A-17) and the assert level VPORA (see Table A-17) are derived from
the VDD Supply. They are also valid if the device is powered externally. After releasing the POR reset the
oscillator and the clock quality check are started. If after a time tCQOUT no valid oscillation is detected, the
MCU will start using the internal self clock. The fastest startup time possible is given by nuposc.
A.5.1.2 LVR
The assert level VLVRA (see Table A-17) is derived from the VDD Supply. After releasing the LVR reset
the oscillator and the clock quality check are started. If after a time tCQOUT no valid oscillation is detected,
the MCU will start using the internal self clock. The fastest startup time possible is given by nuposc.
A.5.1.3 SRAM Data Retention
Provided an appropriate external reset signal is applied to the MCU, preventing the CPU from executing
code when VDD5 is out of specification limits, the SRAM contents integrity is guaranteed if after the reset
the PORF bit in the CRG Flags Register has not been set.
A.5.1.4 External Reset
When external reset is asserted for a time greater than PWRSTL the CRG module generates an internal
reset, and the CPU starts fetching the reset vector without doing a clock quality check, if there was an
oscillation before reset.
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 D Reset input pulse width, minimum input time PWRSTL 2tosc
2 D Startup from Reset nRST 192 196 nosc
3 D Interrupt pulse width, IRQ edge-sensitive mode PWIRQ 20 ns
4 D Wait recovery startup time tWRS 14 tcyc
5 T Voltage Regulator Return from Pseudo Stop tvup 100 µs
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
106
A.5.1.5 Stop Recovery
Out of STOP the controller can be woken up by an external interrupt. A clock quality check as after POR
is performed before releasing the clocks to the system. The fastest startup time possible is given by nuposc.
A.5.1.6 Pseudo Stop and Wait Recovery
The recovery from Pseudo STOP and Wait are essentially the same since the oscillator was not stopped in
both modes. In Pseudo Stop Mode the voltage regulator is switched to Reduced Performance Mode to
reduce power consumption. The returning out of pseudo stop to Full Perfomance takes tvup if the voltage
regulator is enabled.
The controller can be woken up by internal or external interrupts. After twrs in Wait or tvup+twrs in Pseudo
Stop the CPU starts fetching the interrupt vector.
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
107
A.5.2 Oscillator
The device features an internal Colpitts and Pierce oscillator. The selection of Colpitts oscillator or Pierce
oscillator/external clock depends on the XCLKS signal which is sampled during reset. Pierce
oscillator/external clock mode allows the input of a square wave. Before asserting the oscillator to the
internal system clocks the quality of the oscillation is checked for each start from either power-on, STOP
or oscillator fail. tCQOUT specifies the maximum time before switching to the internal self clock mode after
POR or STOP if a proper oscillation is not detected. The quality check also determines the minimum
oscillator start-up time tUPOSC. The device also features a clock monitor. A Clock Monitor Failure is
asserted if the frequency of the incoming clock signal is below the Assert Frequency fCMFA.
Table A-20 Oscillator Characteristics
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1a C Crystal oscillator range (Colpitts) fOSC 0.5 16 MHz
1b C Crystal oscillator range (Pierce) 1
NOTES:
1. Depending on the crystal a damping series resistor might be necessary
fOSC 0.5 40 MHz
2 P Startup Current iOSC 100 µA
3 C Oscillator start-up time (Colpitts) tUPOSC 82
2. fosc = 4MHz, C = 22pF.
1003
3. Maximum value is for extreme cases using high Q, low frequency crystals
ms
4 D Clock Quality check time-out tCQOUT 0.45 2.5 s
5 P Clock Monitor Failure Assert Frequency fCMFA 50 100 200 KHz
6P
External square wave input frequency 4
4. Only valid if Pierce oscillator/external clock mode is selected
fEXT 0.5 50 MHz
7D
External square wave pulse width low 4tEXTL 9.5 ns
8D
External square wave pulse width high4tEXTH 9.5 ns
9D
External square wave rise time4tEXTR 1ns
10 D External square wave fall time4tEXTF 1ns
11 D Input Capacitance (EXTAL, XTAL pins) CIN 7pF
12 C DC Operating Bias in Colpitts Configuration on
EXTAL Pin VDCBIAS 1.1 V
13 P EXTAL Pin Input High Voltage4VIH,EXTAL 0.75*VDDPLL V
TEXTAL Pin Input High Voltage4VIH,EXTAL VDDPLL + 0.3 V
14 P EXTAL Pin Input Low Voltage4VIL,EXTAL 0.25*VDDPLL V
TEXTAL Pin Input Low Voltage4VIL,EXTAL VSSPLL - 0.3 V
15 C EXTAL Pin Input Hysteresis4VHYS,EXTAL 250 mV
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.5.3 Phase Locked Loop
The oscillator provides the reference clock for the PLL. The PLL´s Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
is also the system clock source in self clock mode.
A.5.3.1 XFC Component Selection
This section describes the selection of the XFC components to achieve a good filter characteristics.
Figure A-3 Basic PLL functional diagram
The following procedure can be used to calculate the resistance and capacitance values using typical
values for K1, f1 and ich from Table A-21.
The grey boxes show the calculation for fVCO = 50MHz and fref = 1MHz. E.g., these frequencies are used
for fOSC = 4MHz and a 25MHz bus clock.
The VCO Gain at the desired VCO frequency is approximated by:
The phase detector relationship is given by:
ich is the current in tracking mode.
fosc 1
refdv+1 fref
Phase
Detector
VCO
KV
1
synr+1
fvco
Loop Divider
KΦ
1
2
∆
fcmp
CsR
Cp
VDDPLL
XFC Pin
KVK1e
f1fvco
–()
K11V⋅
-----------------------
⋅=100–e
60 50–()
100–
------------------------
⋅=
= -90.48MHz/V
KΦich
–KV
⋅==316.7Hz/Ω
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
109
The loop bandwidth fCshould be chosen to fulfill the Gardner’s stability criteria by at least a factor of 10,
typical values are 50. ζ = 0.9 ensures a good transient response.
And finally the frequency relationship is defined as
With the above values the resistance can be calculated. The example is shown for a loop bandwidth
fC=10kHz:
The capacitance Cs can now be calculated as:
The capacitance Cp should be chosen in the range of:
A.5.3.2 Jitter Information
The basic functionality of the PLL is shown in Figure A-3. With each transition of the clock fcmp, the
deviation from the reference clock fref is measured and input voltage to the VCO is adjusted
accordingly.The adjustment is done continuously with no abrupt changes in the clock output frequency.
Noise, voltage, temperature and other factors cause slight variations in the control loop resulting in a clock
jitter. This jitter affects the real minimum and maximum clock periods as illustrated in Figure A-4.
fC2ζfref
⋅⋅
πζ 1ζ2
++
⋅
------------------------------------------ 1
10
------ fCfref
410⋅
-------------- ζ0.9=();<→<
fC < 25kHz
nfVCO
fref
------------- 2 synr 1+()⋅== = 50
R2πnf
C
⋅⋅⋅
KΦ
-----------------------------= =2*π*50*10kHz/(316.7Hz/Ω)=9.9kΩ=~10kΩ
Cs2ζ2
⋅
πfCR⋅⋅
----------------------0.516
fCR⋅
---------------ζ0.9=();≈== 5.19nF =~ 4.7nF
Cs20⁄CpCs10⁄≤≤ Cp = 470pF
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
110
Figure A-4 Jitter Definitions
The relative deviation of tnom is at its maximum for one clock period, and decreases towards zero for larger
number of clock periods (N).
Defining the jitter as:
For N < 100, the following equation is a good fit for the maximum jitter:
Figure A-5 Maximum bus clock jitter approximation
2 3 N-1 N1
0
tnom
tmax1
tmin1
tmaxN
tminN
JN() max 1 tmax N()
Nt
nom
⋅
---------------------
–1tmin N()
Nt
nom
⋅
---------------------
–,
=
J
N() j1
N
-------- j2
+=
1 5 10 20 N
J
(N)
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
111
This is very important to notice with respect to timers, serial modules where a pre-scaler will eliminate the
effect of the jitter to a large extent.
Table A-21 PLL Characteristics
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 P Self Clock Mode frequency fSCM 1 5.5 MHz
2 D VCO locking range fVCO 8 50 MHz
3D
Lock Detector transition from Acquisition to Tracking
mode |∆trk|34
%1
NOTES:
1. % deviation from target frequency
4 D Lock Detection |∆Lock|0 1.5 %(1)
5 D Un-Lock Detection |∆unl|0.5 2.5 %(1)
6D
Lock Detector transition from Tracking to Acquisition
mode |∆unt|68
%(1)
7C
PLLON Total Stabilization delay (Auto Mode) 2
2. fOSC = 4MHz, fBUS = 25MHz equivalent fVCO = 50MHz: REFDV = #$03, SYNR = #$018, Cs = 4.7nF, Cp = 470pF, Rs =
10KΩ.
tstab 0.5 ms
8D
PLLON Acquisition mode stabilization delay (2) tacq 0.3 ms
9D
PLLON Tracking mode stabilization delay (2) tal 0.2 ms
10 D Fitting parameter VCO loop gain K1-100 MHz/V
11 D Fitting parameter VCO loop frequency f160 MHz
12 D Charge pump current acquisition mode | ich | 38.5 µA
13 D Charge pump current tracking mode | ich | 3.5 µA
14 C Jitter fit parameter 1(2) j11.1 %
15 C Jitter fit parameter 2(2) j20.13 %
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
115
A.7 SPI
This section provides electrical parametrics and ratings for the SPI.
In Table A-23 the measurement conditions are listed.
A.7.1 Master Mode
In Figure A-6 the timing diagram for master mode with transmission format CPHA=0 is depicted.
Figure A-6 SPI Master Timing (CPHA=0)
In Figure A-7 the timing diagram for master mode with transmission format CPHA=1 is depicted.
Table A-23 Measurement Conditions
Description Value Unit
Drive mode full drive mode —
Load capacitance CLOAD,
on all outputs 50 pF
Thresholds for delay
measurement points (20% / 80%) VDDX V
SCK
(OUTPUT)
SCK
(OUTPUT)
MISO
(INPUT)
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
SS
1
(OUTPUT)
1
9
5 6
MSB IN2
BIT 6 . . . 1
LSB IN
MSB OUT2LSB OUT
BIT 6 . . . 1
11
4
4
2
10
(CPOL
=
0)
(CPOL
=
1)
3
13
13
1.if configured as an output.
2. LSBF = 0. For LSBF = 1, bit order is LSB, bit 1, ..., bit 6, MSB.
12
12
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
116
Figure A-7 SPI Master Timing (CPHA=1)
In Table A-24 the timing characteristics for master mode are listed.
Table A-24 SPI Master Mode Timing Characteristics
Num Characteristic Symbol Unit
Min Typ Max
1 SCK Frequency fsck 1/2048 — 1/2fbus
1 SCK Period tsck 2 — 2048 tbus
2 Enable Lead Time tlead — 1/2 — tsck
3 Enable Lag Time tlag — 1/2 — tsck
4 Clock (SCK) High or Low Time twsck — 1/2 — tsck
5 Data Setup Time (Inputs) tsu 8— — ns
6 Data Hold Time (Inputs) thi 8— — ns
9 Data Valid after SCK Edge tvsck — — 30 ns
10 Data Valid after SS fall (CPHA=0) tvss — — 15 ns
11 Data Hold Time (Outputs) tho 20 — — ns
12 Rise and Fall Time Inputs trfi —— 8 ns
13 Rise and Fall Time Outputs trfo —— 8 ns
SCK
(OUTPUT)
SCK
(OUTPUT)
MISO
(INPUT)
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
1
5 6
MSB IN2
BIT 6 . . . 1
LSB IN
MASTER MSB OUT2MASTER LSB OUT
BIT 6 . . . 1
4
4
9
12 13
11
PORT DATA
(CPOL
=
0)
(CPOL
=
1)
PORT DATA
SS
1
(OUTPUT)
212 13 3
1.If configured as output
2. LSBF = 0. For LSBF = 1, bit order is LSB, bit 1, ..., bit 6, MSB.
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.7.2 Slave Mode
In Figure A-8 the timing diagram for slave mode with transmission format CPHA=0 is depicted.
Figure A-8 SPI Slave Timing (CPHA=0)
In Figure A-9 the timing diagram for slave mode with transmission format CPHA=1 is depicted.
SCK
(INPUT)
SCK
(INPUT)
MOSI
(INPUT)
MISO
(OUTPUT)
SS
(INPUT)
1
9
5 6
MSB IN
BIT 6 . . . 1
LSB IN
SLAVE MSB SLAVE LSB OUT
BIT 6 . . . 1
11
4
4
2
7
(CPOL
=
0)
(CPOL
=
1)
3
13
NOTE: Not defined!
12
12
11
SEE
13
NOTE
8
10
see
note
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
118
Figure A-9 SPI Slave Timing (CPHA=1)
In Table A-25 the timing characteristics for slave mode are listed.
Table A-25 SPI Slave Mode Timing Characteristics
Num Characteristic Symbol Unit
Min Typ Max
1 SCK Frequency fsck DC — 1/4fbus
1 SCK Period tsck 4— tbus
2 Enable Lead Time tlead 4— — tbus
3 Enable Lag Time tlag 4— — tbus
4 Clock (SCK) High or Low Time twsck 4— — tbus
5 Data Setup Time (Inputs) tsu 8— — ns
6 Data Hold Time (Inputs) thi 8— — ns
7 Slave Access Time (time to data active) ta— — 20 ns
8 Slave MISO Disable Time tdis — — 22 ns
9 Data Valid after SCK Edge tvsck ——
30 + tbus 1
NOTES:
1. tbus added due to internal synchronization delay
ns
10 Data Valid after SS fall tvss ——
30 + tbus 1ns
11 Data Hold Time (Outputs) tho 20 — — ns
12 Rise and Fall Time Inputs trfi —— 8 ns
13 Rise and Fall Time Outputs trfo —— 8 ns
SCK
(INPUT)
SCK
(INPUT)
MOSI
(INPUT)
MISO
(OUTPUT)
1
5 6
MSB IN
BIT 6 . . . 1
LSB IN
MSB OUT SLAVE LSB OUT
BIT 6 . . . 1
4
4
9
12 13
11
(CPOL
=
0)
(CPOL
=
1)
SS
(INPUT)
212 13 3
NOTE: Not defined!
SLAVE
7
8
see
note
∞
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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A.8 External Bus Timing
A timing diagram of the external multiplexed-bus is illustrated in Figure A-10 with the actual timing
values shown on Table A-26 in 5V range. All major bus signals are included in the diagram. While both
a data write and data read cycle are shown, only one or the other would occur on a particular bus cycle.
A.8.1 General Muxed Bus Timing
The expanded bus timings are highly dependent on the load conditions. The timing parameters shown
assume a balanced load across all outputs.
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
120
Figure A-10 General External Bus Timing
Addr/Data
(read)
Addr/Data
(write)
addr data
data
5 10 11
8
166
ECLK
1, 2
3 4
addr data
data
12
159
7
14 13
ECS
2120 22 23
Non-Multiplexed
17
19
LSTRB
29
NOACC
32
IPIPO0
IPIPO1, PE6,5
35
18
27
28
30
33 36
31
34
R/W
24
26
25
Addresses
PE4
PA, PB
PA, PB
PK5:0
PK7
PE2
PE3
PE7
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
121
Table A-26 Expanded Bus Timing Characteristics In 5V Range
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted, CLOAD = 50pF.
Supply Voltage 5V-10% <= VDDX <=5V+10%
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1 P Frequency of operation (E-clock) fo0 25.0 MHz
2 P Cycle time tcyc 40 ns
3 D Pulse width, E low PWEL 19 ns
4D
Pulse width, E high1PWEH 19 ns
5 D Address delay time tAD 8ns
6D
Address valid time to E rise (PWEL–tAD)t
AV 11 ns
7 D Muxed address hold time tMAH 2ns
8 D Address hold to data valid tAHDS 7ns
9 D Data hold to address tDHA 2ns
10 D Read data setup time tDSR 13 ns
11 D Read data hold time tDHR 0ns
12 D Write data delay time tDDW 7ns
13 D Write data hold time tDHW 2ns
14 D Write data setup time1 (PWEH–tDDW)tDSW 12 ns
15 D Address access time1(tcyc–tAD–tDSR)tACCA 19 ns
16 D E high access time1(PWEH–tDSR)tACCE 6ns
20 D Chip select delay time tCSD 16 ns
21 D Chip select access time1 (tcyc–tCSD–tDSR)tACCS 11 ns
22 D Chip select hold time tCSH 2ns
23 D Chip select negated time tCSN 8ns
24 D Read/write delay time tRWD 7ns
25 D Read/write valid time to E rise (PWEL–tRWD)t
RWV 14 ns
26 D Read/write hold time tRWH 2ns
27 D Low strobe delay time tLSD 7ns
28 D Low strobe valid time to E rise (PWEL–tLSD)t
LSV 14 ns
29 D Low strobe hold time tLSH 2ns
30 D NOACC strobe delay time tNOD 7ns
31 D NOACC valid time to E rise (PWEL–tNOD)t
NOV 14 ns
32 D NOACC hold time tNOH 2ns
33 D IPIPO[1:0] delay time tP0D 27ns
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
122
34 D IPIPO[1:0] valid time to E rise (PWEL–tP0D)t
P0V 11 ns
35 D IPIPO[1:0] delay time1(PWEH-tP1V)tP1D 225ns
36 D IPIPO[1:0] valid time to E fall tP1V 11 ns
NOTES:
1. Affected by clock stretch: add N x tcyc where N=0,1,2 or 3, depending on the number of clock stretches.
Table A-26 Expanded Bus Timing Characteristics In 5V Range
Conditions are shown in Table A-4 unless otherwise noted, CLOAD = 50pF.
Supply Voltage 5V-10% <= VDDX <=5V+10%
Num C Rating Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
123
Appendix B Package Information
B.1 General
This section provides the physical dimensions of the MC9S12B128 packages.
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
124
B.2 112-pin LQFP package
Figure B-1 112-pin LQFP mechanical dimensions (case no. 987)
DIM
AMIN MAX
20.000 BSC
MILLIMETERS
A1 10.000 BSC
B20.000 BSC
B1 10.000 BSC
C
---
1.600
C1 0.050 0.150
C2 1.350 1.450
D0.270 0.370
E0.450 0.750
F0.270 0.330
G0.650 BSC
J0.090 0.170
K0.500 REF
P
0.325 BSC
R1 0.100 0.200
R2 0.100 0.200
S22.000 BSC
S1 11.000 BSC
V22.000 BSC
V1 11.000 BSC
Y0.250 REF
Z1.000 REF
AA 0.090 0.160
θ
θ
θ
θ
11
°
11
°
13
°
7
°
13
°
VIEW Y
L-M0.20 NT
4X 4X 28 TIPS
PIN 1
IDENT
1
112 85
84
28 57
29 56
BV
V1
B1
A1
S1
A
S
VIEW AB
0.10
3
CC2
θ
2θ
0.050
SEATING
PLANE
GAGE PLANE
1θ
θ
VIEW AB
C1
(Z)
(Y) E
(K)
R2
R1
0.25
J1
VIEW Y
J1
P
G
108X
4X
SECTION J1-J1
BASE
ROTATED 90 COUNTERCLOCKWISE
°
METAL
JAA
F
D
L-M
M
0.13 NT
1
2
3
C
L
L-M0.20 NT
L
N
M
T
T
112X
X
X=L, M OR N
R
R
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS.
3. DATUMS L, M AND N TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE, DATUM T.
4. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE, DATUM T.
5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
PROTRUSION IS 0.25 PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS
A AND B INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH.
6. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL NOT CAUSE THE D
DIMENSION TO EXCEED 0.46.
8
°
3
°
0
°
Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
125
B.3 80-pin QFP package
Figure B-2 80-pin QFP Mechanical Dimensions (case no. 841B)
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DATUM PLANE -H- IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE
LEAD WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC
BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.
4. DATUMS -A-, -B- AND -D- TO BE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-.
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED
AT SEATING PLANE -C-.
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
PROTRUSION IS 0.25 PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS
A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH
AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-.
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION. DAMBAR CANNOT
BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR
THE FOOT.
SECTION B-B
61 60
DETAIL A
L
41
40
80
-A-
L
-D-
A
S
A-B
M
0.20 D S
H
0.05 A-B
S
120
21
-B-
BV
J
F
N
D
VIEW ROTATED 90 °
DETAIL A
B
BP
-A-,-B-,-D-
E
H
GM
MDETAIL C
SEATING
PLANE
-C-
C
DATUM
PLANE
0.10
-H-
DATUM
PLANE
-H-
U
T
R
Q
K
WX
DETAIL C
DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
A13.90 14.10
B13.90 14.10
C2.15 2.45
D0.22 0.38
E2.00 2.40
F0.22 0.33
G0.65 BSC
H--- 0.25
J0.13 0.23
K0.65 0.95
L12.35 REF
M510
N0.13 0.17
P0.325 BSC
Q07
R0.13 0.30
S16.95 17.45
T0.13 ---
U0 ---
V16.95 17.45
W0.35 0.45
X1.6 REF
°°
°°
°
S
A-B
M
0.20 D S
C
S
A-B
M
0.20 D S
H
0.05 D
S
A-B
M
0.20 D S
C
S
A-B
M
0.20 D S
C
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Device User Guide —9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
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Device User Guide End Sheet
Device User Guide — 9S12B128DGV1/D V01.11
128
FINAL PAGE OF
128
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