GTL2002DP,118 - NXP Semiconductors / Philips Semiconductors

1. General description

The Gunning Transceiver Logic - Transceiver Voltage Clamps (GTL-TVC) provide

high-speed voltage translation with low ON-state resistance and minimal propagation

delay. The GTL2002 provides 2 NMOS pass transistors (Sn and Dn) with a common gate

(GREF) and a reference transistor (SREF and DREF). The device allows bidirectional

voltage translations between 1.0 V and 5.0 V without use of a direction pin.

When the Sn or Dn port is LOW the clamp is in the ON-state and a low resistance

connection exists between the Sn and Dn ports. Assuming the higher voltage is on the Dn

port, when the Dn port is HIGH, the voltage on the Sn port is limited to the voltage set by

the reference transistor (SREF). When the Sn port is HIGH, the Dn port is pulled to VCC by

the pull-up resistors. This functionality allows a seamless translation between higher and

lower voltages selected by the user, without the need for directional control.

All transistors have the same electrical characteristics and there is minimal deviation from

one output to another in voltage or propagation delay. This is a beneﬁt over discrete

transistor voltage translation solutions, since the fabrication of the transistors is

symmetrical. Because all transistors in the device are identical, SREF and DREF can be

located on any of the other two matched Sn/Dn transistors, allowing for easier board

layout. The translator's transistors provide excellent ESD protection to lower voltage

devices and at the same time protect less ESD-resistant devices.

2. Features

n2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

nAllows voltage level translation between 1.0 V, 1.2 V, 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V and 5 V

buses, which allows direct interface with GTL, GTL+, LVTTL/TTL and 5 V CMOS levels

nProvides bidirectional voltage translation with no direction pin

nLow 6.5 Ω ON-state resistance (Ron) between input and output pins (Sn/Dn)

nSupports hot insertion

nNo power supply required; will not latch up

n5 V tolerant inputs

nLow standby current

nFlow-through pinout for ease of printed-circuit board trace routing

nESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 150 V MM per

JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101

nPackages offered: SO8, TSSOP8 (MSOP8), VSSOP8, XQFN8U

GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 Product data sheet

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 2 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

3. Applications

nAny application that requires bidirectional or unidirectional voltage level translation

from any voltage between 1.0 V and 5.0 V to any voltage between 1.0 V and 5.0 V

nThe open-drain construction with no direction pin is ideal for bidirectional low voltage

(e.g., 1.0 V, 1.2 V, 1.5 V, or 1.8 V) processor I2C-bus port translation to the normal

3.3 V or 5.0 V I2C-bus signal levels or GTL/GTL+ translation to LVTTL/TTL signal

levels.

4. Ordering information

[1] Also known as MSOP8.

[2] GTL2002DP/Q900 is AEC-Q100 compliant. Contact i2c.support@nxp.com for PPAP.

4.1 Ordering options

[1] ‘X’ will change based on date code.

Table 1. Ordering information

Type number Package

Name Description Version

GTL2002D SO8 plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1

GTL2002DP TSSOP8[1] plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm SOT505-1

GTL2002DP/Q900[2] TSSOP8[1] plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm SOT505-1

GTL2002DC VSSOP8 plastic very thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads;

body width 2.3 mm SOT765-1

GTL2002GM XQFN8U plastic extremely thin quad ﬂat package; no leads; 8 terminals;

UTLP based; body 1.6 ×1.6 ×0.5 mm SOT902-1

Table 2. Ordering options

Type number Topside mark Temperature range

GTL2002D GTL2002 Tamb =−40 °C to +85 °C

GTL2002DP 2002 Tamb =−40 °C to +85 °C

GTL2002DP/Q900 2002 Tamb =−40 °C to +85 °C

GTL2002DC 2002 Tamb =−40 °C to +85 °C

GTL2002GM G2X[1] Tamb =−40 °C to +85 °C

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 3 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

5. Functional diagram

6. Pinning information

6.1 Pinning

Fig 1. Functional diagram

GREF

SREF

DREF

002aac784

Fig 2. Pin conﬁguration for SO8 Fig 3. Pin conﬁguration for TSSOP8

(MSOP8)

Fig 4. Pin conﬁguration for VSSOP8 Fig 5. Pin conﬁguration for XQFN8U

GTL2002D

GND GREF

SREF DREF

S1 D1

S2 D2

002aac777

GTL2002DP

GTL2002DP/Q900

GND GREF

SREF DREF

S1 D1

S2 D2

002aac778

GTL2002DC

SREF GREF

S1 DREF

S2 D1

GND D2

002aac779

002aac780

D1SREF

DREF

GREF

GND

Transparent top view

terminal 1

index area

GTL2002GM

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 4 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

6.2 Pin description

7. Functional description

Refer to Figure 1 “Functional diagram”.

7.1 Function selection

[1] GREF should be at least 1.5 V higher than SREF for best translator operation.

[2] Sn is not pulled up or pulled down.

[3] Sn follows the Dn input LOW.

[4] VTT is equal to the SREF voltage.

[1] GREF should be at least 1.5 V higher than SREF for best translator operation.

[2] Dn is pulled up to VCC through an external resistor.

[3] Dn follows the Sn input LOW.

[4] VTT is equal to the SREF voltage.

Table 3. Pin description

Symbol Pin Description

SO8, TSSOP8,

XQFN8U VSSOP8

GND 1 4 ground (0 V)

SREF 2 1 source of reference transistor

S1 3 2 port S1

S2 4 3 port S2

D2 5 5 port D2

D1 6 6 port D1

DREF 7 7 drain of reference transistor

GREF 8 8 gate of reference transistor

Table 4. Function selection, HIGH to LOW translation

Assuming Dn is at the higher voltage level.

H = HIGH voltage level; L = LOW voltage level; X = Don’t care.

GREF[1] DREF SREF Input Dn Output Sn Transistor

HH0VXXoff

HHV

TT[4] HV

TT[2][4] on

HHV

TT[4] LL

[3] on

LL0V− VTT[4] X X off

Table 5. Function selection, LOW to HIGH translation

Assuming Dn is at the higher voltage level.

H = HIGH voltage level; L = LOW voltage level; X = Don’t care.

GREF[1] DREF SREF Input Sn Output Dn Transistor

HH0VXXoff

HHV

TT[4] VTT[4] H[2] nearly off

HHV

TT[4] LL

[3] on

LL0V− VTT[4] X X off

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 5 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

8. Application design-in information

8.1 Bidirectional translation

For the bidirectional clamping conﬁguration, higher voltage to lower voltage or lower

voltage to higher voltage, the GREF input must be connected to DREF and both pins

pulled to HIGH side VCC through a pull-up resistor (typically 200 kΩ). A ﬁlter capacitor on

DREF is recommended. The processor output can be totem pole or open-drain (pull-up

resistors may be required) and the chip set output can be totem pole or open-drain

(pull-up resistors are required to pull the Dn outputs to VCC). However, if either output is

totem pole, data must be unidirectional or the outputs must be 3-stateable and the outputs

must be controlled by some direction control mechanism to prevent HIGH-to-LOW

contentions in either direction. If both outputs are open-drain, no direction control is

needed. The opposite side of the reference transistor (SREF) is connected to the

processor core power supply voltage. When DREF is connected through a 200 kΩresistor

to a 3.3 V to 5.5 V VCC supply and SREF is set between 1.0 V to (VCC −1.5 V), the output

of each Sn has a maximum output voltage equal to SREF and the output of each Dn has

a maximum output voltage equal to VCC.

Typical bidirectional voltage translation.

Fig 6. Bidirectional translation to multiple higher voltage levels such as an I2C-bus

application

GREF

DREF

002aac060

200 kΩ

CHIPSET I/O

VCC

5 V

totem pole or

open-drain I/O

GND

SREF

increase bit size

by using 10-bit GTL2010

or 22-bit GTL2000

D4 CHIPSET I/O

VCC

3.3 V

CPU I/O

VCORE

1.8 V

1.5 V

1.2 V

1.0 V

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 6 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

8.2 Unidirectional down translation

For unidirectional clamping, higher voltage to lower voltage, the GREF input must be

connected to DREF and both pins pulled to the higher side VCC through a pull-up resistor

(typically 200 kΩ). A ﬁlter capacitor on DREF is recommended. Pull-up resistors are

required if the chip set I/O are open-drain. The opposite side of the reference transistor

(SREF) is connected to the processor core supply voltage. When DREF is connected

through a 200 kΩ resistor to a 3.3 V to 5.5 V VCC supply and SREF is set between 1.0 V

to (VCC −1.5 V), the output of each Sn has a maximum output voltage equal to SREF.

8.3 Unidirectional up translation

For unidirectional up translation, lower voltage to higher voltage, the reference transistor is

connected the same as for a down translation. A pull-up resistor is required on the higher

voltage side (Dn or Sn) to get the full HIGH level, since the GTL-TVC device will only pass

the reference source (SREF) voltage as a HIGH when doing an up translation. The driver

on the lower voltage side only needs pull-up resistors if it is open-drain.

Typical unidirectional HIGH-to-LOW voltage translation.

Fig 7. Unidirectional down translation to protect low voltage processor pins

GREF

DREF

002aac061

200 kΩ

CHIPSET I/O

VCC

5 V

GND

SREF

CPU I/O

VCORE

1.8 V

1.5 V

1.2 V

1.0 V

totem pole I/O

easy migration to lower voltage

as processor geometry shrinks

Typical unidirectional LOW-to-HIGH voltage translation.

Fig 8. Unidirectional up translation to higher voltage chip sets

GREF

DREF

002aac062

200 kΩ

CHIPSET I/O

VCC

5 V

GND

SREF

CPU I/O

VCORE

1.8 V

1.5 V

1.2 V

1.0 V

easy migration to lower voltage

as processor geometry shrinks

totem pole I/O

or open-drain

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 7 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

8.4 Sizing pull-up resistor

The pull-up resistor value needs to limit the current through the pass transistor when it is

in the ON state to about 15 mA. This will guarantee a pass voltage of 260 mV to 350 mV.

If the current through the pass transistor is higher than 15 mA, the pass voltage will also

be higher in the ON state. To set the current through each pass transistor at 15 mA, the

pull-up resistor value is calculated as shown in Equation 1:

(1)

Table 6 summarizes resistor values for various reference voltages and currents at 15 mA

and also at 10 mA and 3 mA. The resistor value shown in the +10 % column or a larger

value should be used to ensure that the pass voltage of the transistor would be 350 mV or

less. The external driver must be able to sink the total current from the resistors on both

sides of the GTL-TVC device at 0.175 V, although the 15 mA only applies to current

ﬂowing through the GTL-TVC device. See application note

AN10145, “Bidirectional low

voltage translators”

for more information.

[1] Calculated for VOL = 0.35 V.

[2] Assumes output driver VOL = 0.175 V at stated current.

[3] + 10 % to compensate for VDD range and resistor tolerance.

Table 6. Pull-up resistor values

Pull-up resistor value (Ω)[1]

Voltage 15 mA[2] 10 mA[2] 3mA

[2]

Nominal +10%

[3] Nominal +10%

[3]

5.0 V 310 341 465 512 1550 1705

3.3 V 197 217 295 325 983 1082

2.5 V 143 158 215 237 717 788

1.8 V 97 106 145 160 483 532

1.5 V 77 85 115 127 383 422

1.2 V 57 63 85 94 283 312

resistor value Ω() pull-up voltage V()0.35 V–

0.015 A

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 8 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

9. Limiting values

[1] The performance capability of a high-performance integrated circuit in conjunction with its thermal

environment can create junction temperature which are detrimental to reliability. The maximum junction

temperature of this integrated circuit should not exceed 150 °C.

[2] The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp current ratings

are observed.

10. Recommended operating conditions

[1] VSREF ≤VDREF −1.5 V for best results in level shifting applications.

Table 7. Limiting values[1]

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit

VSREF voltage on pin SREF [2] −0.5 +7.0 V

VDREF voltage on pin DREF [2] −0.5 +7.0 V

VGREF voltage on pin GREF [2] −0.5 +7.0 V

VSn voltage on port Sn [2] −0.5 +7.0 V

VDn voltage on port Dn [2] −0.5 +7.0 V

IREFK diode current on reference pins VI<0V - −50 mA

ISK diode current port Sn VI<0V - −50 mA

IDK diode current port Dn VI<0V - −50 mA

Imax clamp current per channel channel in ON state - ±128 mA

Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C

Table 8. Recommended operating conditions

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit

VI/O voltage on an input/output pin Sn, Dn 0 5.5 V

VSREF voltage on pin SREF [1] 0 5.5 V

VDREF voltage on pin DREF 0 5.5 V

VGREF voltage on pin GREF 0 5.5 V

IPASS pass transistor current - 64 mA

Tamb ambient temperature operating in free air −40 +85 °C

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 9 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

11. Static characteristics

[1] All typical values are measured at Tamb =25°C.

[2] Cio(on) maximum of 30 pF and Cio(off) maximum of 15 pF is guaranteed by design.

[3] Measured by the voltage drop between the Sn and the Dn terminals at the indicated current through the switch. ON-state resistance is

determined by the lowest voltage of the two (Sn or Dn) terminals.

Table 9. Static characteristics

amb

−

C to +85

C, unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit

VOL LOW-level output voltage VDD = 3.0 V; VSREF = 1.365 V;

VSn or VDn = 0.175 V;

Iclamp = 15.2 mA

- 260 350 mV

VIK input clamping voltage II=−18 mA; VGREF =0V - - −1.2 V

ILI(gate) gate input leakage current VI=5V; V

GREF =0V --5µA

Cig input capacitance at gate pin GREF; VI= 3 V or 0 V - 19.4 - pF

Cio(off) off-state input/output capacitance VO= 3 V or 0 V; VGREF =0V [2] - 7.4 - pF

Cio(on) on-state input/output capacitance VO= 3 V or 0 V; VGREF =3V [2] - 18.6 - pF

Ron ON-state resistance VI=0V; I

O=64mA [3]

VGREF = 4.5 V - 3.5 5 Ω

VGREF = 3 V - 4.4 7 Ω

VGREF = 2.3 V - 5.5 9 Ω

VGREF = 1.5 V - 67 105 Ω

VI=0V; I

O= 30 mA;

VGREF = 1.5 V [3] -915Ω

VI= 2.4 V; IO=15mA;

VGREF = 4.5 V [3] -710Ω

VI= 2.4 V; IO=15mA;

VGREF =3V [3] -5880Ω

VI= 1.7 V; IO=15mA;

VGREF = 2.3 V [3] -5070Ω

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 10 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

12. Dynamic characteristics

12.1 Dynamic characteristics for translator-type application

[1] All typical values are measured at VDD1 = 3.3 V, VDD2 = 2.5 V; Vref = 1.5 V and Tamb =25°C.

[2] Propagation delay guaranteed by characterization.

Table 10. Dynamic characteristics for translator-type application

amb

−

C to +85

C; V

ref

= 1.365 V to 1.635 V; V

DD1

= 3.0 V to 3.6 V; V

DD2

= 2.36 V to 2.64 V;

GND = 0 V; t

≤

3.0 ns. Refer to Figure 11.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit

tPLH LOW to HIGH

propagation delay Sn to Dn; Dn to Sn [2] 0.5 1.5 5.5 ns

tPHL HIGH to LOW

propagation delay Sn to Dn; Dn to Sn [2] 0.5 1.5 5.5 ns

VM= 1.5 V; VI= GND to 3.0 V.

Fig 9. The input (Sn) to output (Dn) propagation delays

GND

VDD2

tPLH0

tPHL0

VMVM

input

test jig output

HIGH-to-LOW,

LOW-to-HIGH VMVMVOL

VDD2

DUT output

HIGH-to-LOW,

LOW-to-HIGH VMVMVOL

002aac789

tPHL

tPHL1

tPLH

tPLH1

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 11 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

12.2 Dynamic characteristics for CBT-type application

[1] This parameter is warranted by the ON-state resistance at GREF = 4.5 V, but is not directly production

tested. The propagation delay is based on the RC time constant of the typical ON-state resistance of the

switch and a load capacitance of 50 pF, when driven by an ideal voltage source (zero output impedance).

Table 11. Dynamic characteristics for CBT-type application

amb

−

C to +85

C; V

GREF

=5V

0.5 V; GND = 0 V; t

≤

3.0 ns; C

=50pF.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

tPD propagation delay [1] - - 250 ps

tPD = the maximum of tPLH or tPHL.

VM= 1.5 V; VI= GND to 3.0 V.

Fig 10. Input (Sn) to output (Dn) propagation delays

002aab664

3.0 V

0 V

VOH

VOL

tPLH tPHL

1.5 V 1.5 Vinput

output 1.5 V

1.5 V

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 12 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

13. Test information

Fig 11. Load circuit for translator-type applications

Test data are given in Table 12.

CL= load capacitance; includes jig and probe capacitance.

RL= load resistance.

Fig 12. Load circuit for CBT-type application

Table 12. Test data

Test Load Switch

CLRL

tPD 50 pF 500 Ωopen

GREF

SREF

DREF

002aac790

D2 DUT

VDD1 VDD2 VDD2

200 kΩ150 kΩ150 kΩ

VDD2

150 kΩ

Vref

pulse

generator

test jig

50 pF

002aab667

500 Ω

from output under test 7 V

open

GND

500 Ω

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 13 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

14. Package outline

Fig 13. Package outline SOT96-1 (SO8)

UNIT A

max. A1A2A3bpcD

(1) E(2) (1)

ELL

pQZywv θ

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION EUROPEAN

PROJECTION ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC JEITA

inches

1.75 0.25

0.10 1.45

1.25 0.25 0.49

0.36 0.25

0.19 5.0

4.8 4.0

3.8 1.27 6.2

5.8 1.05 0.7

0.6 0.7

0.3 8

0.25 0.10.25

DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)

Notes

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.

2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.

1.0

0.4

SOT96-1

detail X

vMA

(A )

pin 1 index

076E03 MS-012

0.069 0.010

0.004 0.057

0.049 0.01 0.019

0.014 0.0100

0.0075 0.20

0.19 0.16

0.15 0.05 0.244

0.228 0.028

0.024 0.028

0.012

0.010.010.041 0.004

0.039

0.016

0 2.5 5 mm

scale

SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1

99-12-27

03-02-18

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 14 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

Fig 14. Package outline SOT505-1 (TSSOP8)

UNIT A1

max. A2A3bpLHELpwyv

ceD(1) E(2) Z(1) θ

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION EUROPEAN

PROJECTION ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC JEITA

mm 0.15

0.05 0.95

0.80 0.45

0.25 0.28

0.15 3.1

2.9 3.1

2.9 0.65 5.1

4.7 0.70

0.35 6°

0°

0.1 0.10.10.94

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

Notes

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.

2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

0.7

0.4

SOT505-1 99-04-09

03-02-18

0.25

A2A1

(A3)

detail X

vMA

2.5 5 mm0

scale

TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm SOT505-1

1.1

pin 1 index

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 15 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

Fig 15. Package outline SOT765-1 (VSSOP8)

UNIT A1

max. A2A3bpLHELpwyv

ceD(1) E(2) Z(1) θ

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION EUROPEAN

PROJECTION ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC JEITA

mm 0.15

0.00 0.85

0.60 0.27

0.17 0.23

0.08 2.1

1.9 2.4

2.2 0.5 3.2

3.0 0.4

0.1 8°

0°

0.13 0.10.20.4

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

Notes

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.

2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

0.40

0.15

0.21

0.19

SOT765-1 MO-187 02-06-07

0.12

A2A1

(A3)

detail X

vMA

2.5 5 mm0

scale

VSSOP8: plastic very thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 2.3 mm SOT765-1

pin 1 index

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 16 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

Fig 16. Package outline SOT902-1 (XQFN8U)

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION EUROPEAN

PROJECTION ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC JEITA

SOT902-1 MO-255- - - - - -

SOT902-1

05-11-25

07-11-14

UNIT A

max

mm 0.5

0.25

0.15

0.05

0.00 1.65

1.55 0.35

0.25 0.15

0.05

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

XQFN8U: plastic extremely thin quad flat package; no leads;

8 terminals; UTLP based; body 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.5 mm

bDLe1

1.65

1.55

eE L1v

0.10.55 0.5

0.05

0.05 0.05

0 1 2 mm

scale

terminal 1

index area

terminal 1

index area

B A

detail X

AC B

∅ vMC∅ wM

metal area

not for soldering

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 17 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

15. Soldering of SMD packages

This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account

of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note

AN10365 “Surface mount reﬂow

soldering description”

15.1 Introduction to soldering

Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both

the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is

ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and

Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not

suitable for ﬁne pitch SMDs. Reﬂow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high

densities that come with increased miniaturization.

15.2 Wave and reﬂow soldering

Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from

a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:

•Through-hole components

•Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board

Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless

packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,

leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,

due to an increased probability of bridging.

The reﬂow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by

component placement and exposure to a temperature proﬁle. Leaded packages,

packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reﬂow solderable.

Key characteristics in both wave and reﬂow soldering are:

•Board speciﬁcations, including the board ﬁnish, solder masks and vias

•Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation

•The moisture sensitivity level of the packages

•Package placement

•Inspection and repair

•Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering

15.3 Wave soldering

Key characteristics in wave soldering are:

•Process issues, such as application of adhesive and ﬂux, clinching of leads, board

transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are

exposed to the wave

•Solder bath speciﬁcations, including temperature and impurities

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 18 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

15.4 Reﬂow soldering

Key characteristics in reﬂow soldering are:

•Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reﬂow process usually leads to

higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 17) than a SnPb process, thus

reducing the process window

•Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process

window for a mix of large and small components on one board

•Reﬂow temperature proﬁle; this proﬁle includes preheat, reﬂow (in which the board is

heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak

temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste

characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the

packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package

depends on package thickness and volume and is classiﬁed in accordance with

Table 13 and 14

Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all

times.

Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reﬂow

soldering, see Figure 17.

Table 13. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)

Package thickness (mm) Package reﬂow temperature (°C)

Volume (mm3)

< 350 ≥ 350

< 2.5 235 220

≥ 2.5 220 220

Table 14. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)

Package thickness (mm) Package reﬂow temperature (°C)

Volume (mm3)

< 350 350 to 2000 > 2000

< 1.6 260 260 260

1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245

> 2.5 250 245 245

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 19 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

For further information on temperature proﬁles, refer to Application Note

AN10365

“Surface mount reﬂow soldering description”

16. Abbreviations

MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level

Fig 17. Temperature proﬁles for large and small components

001aac844

temperature

time

minimum peak temperature

= minimum soldering temperature

maximum peak temperature

= MSL limit, damage level

peak

temperature

Table 15. Abbreviations

Acronym Description

CBT Cross Bar Technology

CDM Charged-Device Model

CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

CPU Central Processing Unit

ESD ElectroStatic Discharge

GTL Gunning Transceiver Logic

HBM Human Body Model

I/O Input/Output

I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus

LVTTL Low Voltage Transistor-Transistor Logic

MM Machine Model

NMOS Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

RC Resistor Capacitor network

TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic

TVC Transceiver Voltage Clamps

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 20 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

17. Revision history

Table 16. Revision history

Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes

GTL2002_7 20090702 Product data sheet - GTL2002_6

Modiﬁcations: •Table 1 “Ordering information”: added type number GTL2002DP/Q900

•Table 2 “Ordering options”: added type number GTL2002DP/Q900

•Figure 3 “Pin conﬁguration for TSSOP8 (MSOP8)”: added type number GTL2002DP/Q900

•Table 8 “Recommended operating conditions”: deleted (empty) Typ column

•updated soldering information

GTL2002_6 20071221 Product data sheet - GTL2002_5

GTL2002_5 20070813 Product data sheet - GTL2002_4

GTL2002_4 20060829 Product data sheet - GTL2002_3

GTL2002_3

(9397 750 13058) 20040929 Product data sheet - GTL2002_2

GTL2002_2

(9397 750 11349) 20030401 Product data ECN 853-2214 29603

dated 2003 Feb 28 GTL2002_1

GTL2002_1

(9397 750 07417) 20000216 Product speciﬁcation ECN 853-2214 24367

dated 2000 Aug 16 -

Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 2 July 2009 21 of 22

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

18. Legal information

18.1 Data sheet status

[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.

[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Deﬁnitions”.

[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status

information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.

18.2 Deﬁnitions

Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under

internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in

modiﬁcations or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any

representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of

information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of

use of such information.

Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet

with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended

for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and

full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data

sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales

ofﬁce. In case of any inconsistency or conﬂict with the short data sheet, the

full data sheet shall prevail.

18.3 Disclaimers

General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and

reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or

warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such

information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such

information.

Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make

changes to information published in this document, including without

limitation speciﬁcations and product descriptions, at any time and without

notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior

to the publication hereof.

Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,

authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,

space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or

malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected

to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental

damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of

NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and

therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.

Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these

products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no

representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the

speciﬁed use without further testing or modiﬁcation.

Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as deﬁned in

the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent

damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of

the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the

Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting

values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold

subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published

at http://www.nxp.com/proﬁle/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,

intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless

explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of

any inconsistency or conﬂict between information in this document and such

terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.

No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted

or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the

grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents

or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein

may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior

authorization from national authorities.

18.4 Trademarks

Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks

are the property of their respective owners.

19. Contact information

For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com

For sales ofﬁce addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com

Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Deﬁnition

Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective speciﬁcation for product development.

Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualiﬁcation This document contains data from the preliminary speciﬁcation.

Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product speciﬁcation.

NXP Semiconductors GTL2002

2-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com

For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com

Date of release: 2 July 2009

Document identifier: GTL2002_7

Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)

described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.

20. Contents

1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

4.1 Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

5 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

6 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

7.1 Function selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

8 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . . 5

8.1 Bidirectional translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

8.2 Unidirectional down translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

8.3 Unidirectional up translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

8.4 Sizing pull-up resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

9 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

10 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 8

11 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

12 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

12.1 Dynamic characteristics for translator-type

application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

12.2 Dynamic characteristics for CBT-type

application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

13 Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

14 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

15 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

15.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

15.2 Wave and reﬂow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

15.3 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

15.4 Reﬂow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

16 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

17 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

18 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

18.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

18.2 Deﬁnitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

18.3 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

18.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

19 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

20 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22